пространство
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пространьство (prostranĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *prostornьstvo. By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + страна́ (straná) + -ство (-stvo).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [proˈstranstvo]
- Rhymes: -anstvo
- Syllabification(key): про‧стран‧ство
- Hyphenation(key): прос‧тран‧ство
Noun
[edit]простра́нство • (prostránstvo) n
- (philosophy, physics) space (the dimensional environment in which objects and events occur)
- вре́ме и простра́нство
- vréme i prostránstvo
- time and space
- жили́щно простра́нство
- žilíštno prostránstvo
- living space
- (mathematics) space (a set of elements with defined relationships)
- Евкли́дово простра́нство
- Evklídovo prostránstvo
- Euclidean space
- expanse, area, tract, territory
- distance, separation, gap
- Synonym: разстоя́ние (razstojánie)
- (astronomy) outer space, cosmos; the sky
- (figuratively) sphere, domain, landscape, space (abstract area of activity)
- меди́йно простра́нство
- medíjno prostránstvo
- media landscape
- виртуа́лно простра́нство
- virtuálno prostránstvo
- virtual space
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | простра́нство prostránstvo |
простра́нства prostránstva |
| definite | простра́нството prostránstvoto |
простра́нствата prostránstvata |
References
[edit]- “пространство”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пространство”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “пространство”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пространство • (prostranstvo) n
- expanse, vast area
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пространство (prostranstvo) | пространства (prostranstva) |
| definite unspecified | пространството (prostranstvoto) | пространствата (prostranstvata) |
| definite proximal | пространствово (prostranstvovo) | пространствава (prostranstvava) |
| definite distal | пространствоно (prostranstvono) | пространствана (prostranstvana) |
| vocative | пространство (prostranstvo) | пространства (prostranstva) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic пространьство (prostranĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *prostornьstvo. By surface analysis, про- (pro-) + страна́ (straná, “country, region”) + -ство (-stvo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]простра́нство • (prostránstvo) n inan (genitive простра́нства, nominative plural простра́нства, genitive plural простра́нств, relational adjective простра́нственный)
- space (intervening contents of a volume)
- обще́ственное простра́нство ― obščéstvennoje prostránstvo ― public space
- spacing, space, gap, distance between two points
Declension
[edit]Declension of простра́нство (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | простра́нство prostránstvo |
простра́нства prostránstva |
| genitive | простра́нства prostránstva |
простра́нств prostránstv |
| dative | простра́нству prostránstvu |
простра́нствам prostránstvam |
| accusative | простра́нство prostránstvo |
простра́нства prostránstva |
| instrumental | простра́нством prostránstvom |
простра́нствами prostránstvami |
| prepositional | простра́нстве prostránstve |
простра́нствах prostránstvax |
Pre-reform declension of простра́нство (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | простра́нство prostránstvo |
простра́нства prostránstva |
| genitive | простра́нства prostránstva |
простра́нствъ prostránstv |
| dative | простра́нству prostránstvu |
простра́нствамъ prostránstvam |
| accusative | простра́нство prostránstvo |
простра́нства prostránstva |
| instrumental | простра́нствомъ prostránstvom |
простра́нствами prostránstvami |
| prepositional | простра́нствѣ prostránstvě |
простра́нствахъ prostránstvax |
Synonyms
[edit]- вселе́нная (vselénnaja)
- объём (obʺjóm)
Derived terms
[edit]- надпростра́нство n (nadprostránstvo)
- подпростра́нство n (podprostránstvo)
- простра́нственный (prostránstvennyj)
Related terms
[edit]- простира́ться (prostirátʹsja), простере́ться (prosterétʹsja)
- просто́р (prostór)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]простра́нство n (Latin spelling prostránstvo)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пространство | пространства |
| genitive | пространства | пространства |
| dative | пространству | пространствима |
| accusative | пространство | пространства |
| vocative | пространству | пространства |
| locative | пространству | пространствима |
| instrumental | пространством | пространствима |
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms prefixed with про-
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ство
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/anstvo
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/anstvo/3 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- bg:Philosophy
- bg:Physics
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Mathematics
- bg:Astronomy
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms prefixed with про-
- Russian terms suffixed with -ство
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
