сват
See also: свят
Bulgarian
[edit]Noun
[edit]сват • (svat) m
References
[edit]- “сват”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “сват”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svatъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сват • (svat) m (feminine сваќа, relational adjective сватовски)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сват (svat) | сватови (svatovi) |
| definite unspecified | сватот (svatot) | сватовите (svatovite) |
| definite proximal | сватов (svatov) | сватовиве (svatovive) |
| definite distal | сватон (svaton) | сватовине (svatovine) |
| vocative | свату (svatu) свате (svate) |
сватови (svatovi) |
| count form | — | свата (svata) |
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]| PIE word |
|---|
| *swé |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svatъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сват • (svat) m anim (genitive сва́та, nominative plural сва́ты or сваты́*, genitive plural сва́тов or свато́в*, female equivalent сва́ха or сва́тья, relational adjective сватовско́й) (* non-standard but more common)
- matchmaker, go-between, feminine: сва́ха (sváxa), (colloquial) сва́тья (svátʹja)
- (colloquial) co-father-in-law (father of one’s son-in-law or of one’s daughter-in-law), feminine: сва́тья (svátʹja)
Declension
[edit]Declension of сват (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сва́т svát |
сва́ты, сваты́* sváty, svatý* |
| genitive | сва́та sváta |
сва́тов, свато́в* svátov, svatóv* |
| dative | сва́ту svátu |
сва́там, свата́м* svátam, svatám* |
| accusative | сва́та sváta |
сва́тов, свато́в* svátov, svatóv* |
| instrumental | сва́том svátom |
сва́тами, свата́ми* svátami, svatámi* |
| prepositional | сва́те sváte |
сва́тах, свата́х* svátax, svatáx* |
* Non-standard but more common.
Coordinate terms
[edit]| семья́ (semʹjá, “family”) | Male | Female | Neutral | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| parent | оте́ц (otéc, “father”) familiar: па́па (pápa), ба́тя (bátja) |
мать (matʹ, “mother”) familiar: ма́ма (máma) |
роди́тель (rodítelʹ, “parent”) | |
| grandparent | дед (ded, “grandfather”) familiar: де́душка (déduška) |
ба́бушка (bábuška, “grandmother”) colloquial: ба́бка (bábka) |
прароди́тель (prarodítelʹ, “grandparent”) | |
| sibling | брат (brat, “brother”) | сестра́ (sestrá, “sister”) | rare: си́блинг (síbling, “sibling”) | |
| cousin | двою́родный брат (dvojúrodnyj brat, “male first cousin”) трою́родный брат (trojúrodnyj brat, “male second cousin”) rare: кузе́н (kuzén, “male cousin, however distant”) |
двою́родная сестра́ (dvojúrodnaja sestrá, “female first cousin”) трою́родная сестра́ (trojúrodnaja sestrá, “female second cusin”) rare: кузи́на (kuzína, “female cousin, however distant”) |
– | |
| child | сын (syn, “son”) | дочь (dočʹ, “daughter”) | ребёнок (rebjónok, “child”) plural: де́ти (déti, “children”) | |
| grandchild | внук (vnuk, “grandson”) | вну́чка (vnúčka, “granddaughter”) | plural: вну́ки (vnúki, “grandchildren”) | |
| parent's sibling | дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) | тётя (tjótja, “aunt”) | – | |
| sibling's child | племя́нник (plemjánnik, “nephew”) | племя́нница (plemjánnica, “niece”) | – | |
| spouse | муж (muž, “husband”), супру́г (suprúg, “male spouse”) | жена́ (žená, “wife”), супру́га (suprúga, “female spouse”) | plural: супру́ги (suprúgi, “married couple”) | |
| spouse's parent | marital | свёкор (svjókor, “marital father-in-law”) | свекро́вь (svekróvʹ, “marital mother-in-law”) | – |
| uxorial | тесть (testʹ, “uxorial father-in-law”) | тёща (tjóšča, “uxorial mother-in-law”) | – | |
| child's spouse | зять (zjatʹ, “son-in-law”) | сноха́ (snoxá), неве́стка (nevéstka, “daughter-in-law”) | – | |
| child's spouse's parent | сват (svat, “co-father-in-law”) | сва́тья (svátʹja, “co-mother-in-law”) | – | |
| sibling's spouse | зять (zjatʹ, “sibilar brother-in-law”) | неве́стка (nevéstka, “sibilar sister-in-law”) | – | |
| spouse's sibling | marital | де́верь (déverʹ, “marital brother-in-law”) | золо́вка (zolóvka, “marital sister-in-law”) | – |
| uxorial | шу́рин (šúrin, “uxorial brother-in-law”) | своя́ченица (svojáčenica, “uxorial sister-in-law”) | – | |
| spouse's sibling's spouse | marital | – | я́тровь (játrovʹ, “sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)”) | – |
| uxorial | своя́к (svoják, “brother-in-law (wife's sister's husband)”) | – | – | |
| stepparent | о́тчим (ótčim, “stepfather”) | ма́чеха (máčexa, “stepmother”) | – | |
| stepchild | па́сынок (pásynok, “stepson”) | па́дчерица (pádčerica, “stepdaughter”) | – | |
Related terms
[edit]- ни сват ни брат (ni svat ni brat)
- сва́дьба f (svádʹba)
- сва́тать impf (svátatʹ), сва́таться impf (svátatʹsja)
- сватовство́ n (svatovstvó)
- сва́тья f anim (svátʹja), сва́ха f anim (sváxa)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “сват”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “сват”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 143
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *svatъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сват • (svat) m pers (genitive сва́та, nominative plural свати́, genitive plural сваті́в)
- go-between, matchmaker
- co-father-in-law - father of one’s son-in-law or of one’s daughter-in-law
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сват svat |
свати́ svatý |
| genitive | сва́та sváta |
сваті́в svatív |
| dative | сва́тові, сва́ту svátovi, svátu |
свата́м svatám |
| accusative | сва́та sváta |
сваті́в svatív |
| instrumental | сва́том svátom |
свата́ми svatámy |
| locative | сва́тові, сва́ті svátovi, sváti |
свата́х svatáx |
| vocative | сва́те sváte |
свати́ svatý |
Noun
[edit]сват • (svat) m inan (genitive сва́та, nominative plural сва́ти, genitive plural сва́тів)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сват svat |
сва́ти sváty |
| genitive | сва́та sváta |
сва́тів svátiv |
| dative | сва́тові, сва́ту svátovi, svátu |
сва́там svátam |
| accusative | сват svat |
сва́ти sváty |
| instrumental | сва́том svátom |
сва́тами svátamy |
| locative | сва́ті sváti |
сва́тах svátax |
| vocative | сва́те sváte |
сва́ти sváty |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сват”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови
- mk:Male family members
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- ru:Male family members
- ru:Marriage
- ru:Male people
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Male family members
- uk:Marriage
- uk:Weaving
- uk:Male people