сека
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *sěťi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
сека́ • (seká)
- to cut
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of сека́ (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | сеча́щ, сече́щ1 sečášt, sečéšt1 |
ся́къл sjákǎl |
сеча́л, сече́л1 sečál, sečél1 |
се́чен séčen |
сече́йки sečéjki | |
definite subject form | сеча́щият, сече́щият1 sečáštijat, sečéštijat1 |
се́клият séklijat |
— | се́ченият séčenijat | |||
definite object form | сеча́щия, сече́щия1 sečáštija, sečéštija1 |
се́клия séklija |
— | се́чения séčenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | сеча́ща, сече́ща1 sečášta, sečéšta1 |
ся́кла sjákla |
сеча́ла, сече́ла1 sečála, sečéla1 |
се́чена séčena | ||
definite | сеча́щата, сече́щата1 sečáštata, sečéštata1 |
ся́клата sjáklata |
— | се́чената séčenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | сеча́що, сече́що1 sečášto, sečéšto1 |
ся́кло sjáklo |
сеча́ло, сече́ло1 sečálo, sečélo1 |
се́чено séčeno |
се́чене séčene | |
definite | сеча́щото, сече́щото1 sečáštoto, sečéštoto1 |
ся́клото sjákloto |
— | се́ченото séčenoto |
се́ченето séčeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | сеча́щи, сече́щи1 sečášti, sečéšti1 |
се́кли sékli |
сеча́ли, сече́ли1 sečáli, sečéli1 |
се́чени séčeni |
се́чения, се́ченета séčenija, séčeneta | |
definite | сеча́щите, сече́щите1 sečáštite, sečéštite1 |
се́клите séklite |
— | се́чените séčenite |
се́ченията, се́ченетата séčenijata, séčenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | сека́ seká |
сече́ш sečéš |
сече́ sečé |
сече́м sečém |
сече́те sečéte |
сека́т sekát | |
imperfect | сеча́х, сече́х1 sečáh, sečéh1 |
сече́ше sečéše |
сече́ше sečéše |
сеча́хме, сече́хме1 sečáhme, sečéhme1 |
сеча́хте, сече́хте1 sečáhte, sečéhte1 |
сеча́ха, сече́ха1 sečáha, sečéha1 | |
aorist | ся́кох sjákoh |
се́че séče |
се́че séče |
ся́кохме sjákohme |
ся́кохте sjákohte |
ся́коха sjákoha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сеча́л/сече́л1 m, сеча́ла/сече́ла1 f, сеча́ло/сече́ло1 n, or сеча́ли/сече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сеча́л/сече́л1 m, сеча́ла/сече́ла1 f, сеча́ло/сече́ло1 n, or сеча́ли/сече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сеча́л/сече́л1 m, сеча́ла/сече́ла1 f, сеча́ло/сече́ло1 n, or сеча́ли/сече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
сечи́ sečí |
сече́те sečéte |
1Largely fallen into disuse.
References[edit]
- сека in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- сека in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From сѐстра.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
се́ка f (Latin spelling séka)
References[edit]
- “сека” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian informal terms