сека
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "seka"
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sěťi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сека́ • (seká) first-singular present indicative
- to cut
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of сека́ (conjugation 1.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | сеча́щ, сече́щ1 sečášt, sečéšt1 |
ся́къл sjákǎl |
сеча́л, сече́л1 sečál, sečél1 |
се́чен séčen |
сече́йки sečéjki | |
definite subject form | сеча́щият, сече́щият1 sečáštijat, sečéštijat1 |
се́клият séklijat |
— | се́ченият séčenijat | |||
definite object form | сеча́щия, сече́щия1 sečáštija, sečéštija1 |
се́клия séklija |
— | се́чения séčenija | |||
feminine | indefinite | сеча́ща, сече́ща1 sečášta, sečéšta1 |
ся́кла sjákla |
сеча́ла, сече́ла1 sečála, sečéla1 |
се́чена séčena | ||
definite | сеча́щата, сече́щата1 sečáštata, sečéštata1 |
ся́клата sjáklata |
— | се́чената séčenata | |||
neuter | indefinite | сеча́що, сече́що1 sečášto, sečéšto1 |
ся́кло sjáklo |
сеча́ло, сече́ло1 sečálo, sečélo1 |
се́чено séčeno |
се́чене séčene | |
definite | сеча́щото, сече́щото1 sečáštoto, sečéštoto1 |
ся́клото sjákloto |
— | се́ченото séčenoto |
се́ченето séčeneto | ||
plural | indefinite | сеча́щи, сече́щи1 sečášti, sečéšti1 |
се́кли sékli |
сеча́ли, сече́ли1 sečáli, sečéli1 |
се́чени séčeni |
се́чения, се́ченета séčenija, séčeneta | |
definite | сеча́щите, сече́щите1 sečáštite, sečéštite1 |
се́клите séklite |
— | се́чените séčenite |
се́ченията, се́ченетата séčenijata, séčenetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | сека́ seká |
сече́ш sečéš |
сече́ sečé |
сече́м sečém |
сече́те sečéte |
сека́т sekát | |
imperfect | сеча́х, сече́х1 sečáh, sečéh1 |
сече́ше sečéše |
сече́ше sečéše |
сеча́хме, сече́хме1 sečáhme, sečéhme1 |
сеча́хте, сече́хте1 sečáhte, sečéhte1 |
сеча́ха, сече́ха1 sečáha, sečéha1 | |
aorist | ся́кох sjákoh |
се́че séče |
се́че séče |
ся́кохме sjákohme |
ся́кохте sjákohte |
ся́коха sjákoha | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сеча́л/сече́л1 m, сеча́ла/сече́ла1 f, сеча́ло/сече́ло1 n, or сеча́ли/сече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сеча́л/сече́л1 m, сеча́ла/сече́ла1 f, сеча́ло/сече́ло1 n, or сеча́ли/сече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сеча́л/сече́л1 m, сеча́ла/сече́ла1 f, сеча́ло/сече́ло1 n, or сеча́ли/сече́ли1 pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ся́къл m, ся́кла f, ся́кло n, or се́кли pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
сечи́ sečí |
сече́те sečéte |
1Largely fallen into disuse.
References
[edit]- “сека”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “сека”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сека • (seka) third-singular present, impf
- (intransitive) to flash, sparkle (of lightning)
- (figurative) to stab, twinge (of pain)
Usage notes
[edit]- This verb is impersonal and some of the forms in the table below are hypothetical.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of сека (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | секал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
feminine | секала | — | adverbial participle | секајќи | ||
neuter | секало | — | verbal noun | секање | ||
plural | секале | — | perfect participle | секано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | секам | секав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | секаш | секаше | — | секај | ||
3rd singular | сека | секаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | секаме | секавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | секате | секавте | — | секајте | ||
3rd plural | секаат | секаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум секал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам секано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев секал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав секано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал секано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе секам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам секано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе секав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав секано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум секал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал секано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би секал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал секано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Related terms
[edit]- секавица f (sekavica)
- секавичен (sekavičen)
- секавично (sekavično)
- секавичност f (sekavičnost)
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]се́ка • (séka) f inan (genitive се́ки, uncountable)
- (card games) seka
- 1993, Леонид Бородин [Leonid Borodin], “Глава 1”, in Ловушка для Адама, Москва: АО Акме; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Ме́жду про́чим, се́ка — са́мая блефо́вая игра́ из тех, что я зна́ю. Три ка́рты в руке́, а весь хара́ктер как на ладо́ни.
- Méždu próčim, séka — sámaja blefóvaja igrá iz tex, što ja znáju. Tri kárty v ruké, a vesʹ xarákter kak na ladóni.
- By the way, seka is the most bluffing game I know. Three cards in hand, and the whole character is in full view.
Declension
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]- саке́ (saké)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From сѐстра.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]се́ка f (Latin spelling séka)
References
[edit]- “сека” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian intransitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian uncountable nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Card games
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian informal terms