строя

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ster-

Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-der.

Proto-Indo-European *stroyosder.

Proto-Balto-Slavic *strájas

Proto-Slavic *strojь?

Proto-Indo-European *-yeti

Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei

Proto-Slavic *-iti

Proto-Slavic *strojiti

Old Church Slavonic строити (stroiti)

Bulgarian строя

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic строити (stroiti), from Proto-Slavic *strojiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [stroˈjɤ̟]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -jɤ
• Syllabification^(key): стро‧я
• Hyphenation^(key): строя

Verb

строя́ • (strojá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to build, to construct, to erect (to form by combining materials or parts)

   Synonyms: градя́ (gradjá), конструирам (konstruiram), построя́вам (postrojávam)

   Строят нов мост.

   Strojat nov most.

   They are building a new bridge.

2. (transitive) to build, to create (to develop or give form to according to a plan or process)

   Synonyms: изграждам (izgraždam), създавам (sǎzdavam), творя (tvorja)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of строя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	строя́щ strojášt	строи́л stroíl	строя́л strojál	строе́н stroén		строе́йки stroéjki
	definite subject form	строя́щият strojáštijat	строи́лият stroílijat	—	строе́ният stroénijat
	definite object form	строя́щия strojáštija	строи́лия stroílija	—	строе́ния stroénija
feminine	indefinite	строя́ща strojášta	строи́ла stroíla	строя́ла strojála	строе́на stroéna
	definite	строя́щата strojáštata	строи́лата stroílata	—	строе́ната stroénata
neuter	indefinite	строя́що strojášto	строи́ло stroílo	строя́ло strojálo	строе́но stroéno	строе́не stroéne
	definite	строя́щото strojáštoto	строи́лото stroíloto	—	строе́ното stroénoto	строе́нето stroéneto
plural	indefinite	строя́щи strojášti	строи́ли stroíli	строе́ли stroéli	строе́ни stroéni	строе́ния, строе́нета stroénija, stroéneta
	definite	строя́щите strojáštite	строи́лите stroílite	—	строе́ните stroénite	строе́нията, строе́нетата stroénijata, stroénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		строя́ strojá	строи́ш stroíš	строи́ stroí	строи́м stroím	строи́те stroíte	строя́т stroját
imperfect		строя́х strojáh	строе́ше stroéše	строе́ше stroéše	строя́хме strojáhme	строя́хте strojáhte	строя́ха strojáha
aorist		строи́х stroíh	строи́ stroí	строи́ stroí	строи́хме stroíhme	строи́хте stroíhte	строи́ха stroíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and строя́л m, строя́ла f, строя́ло n, or строе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and строя́л m, строя́ла f, строя́ло n, or строе́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and строя́л m, строя́ла f, строя́ло n, or строе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and строи́л m, строи́ла f, строи́ло n, or строи́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			строй stroj			стро́йте strójte

See also

• строявам

References

• “строя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “строя (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “строя́”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, pages 503-504

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstrɔjɐ]
• Rhymes: -ɔjɐ
• Syllabification^(key): стро‧я
• Hyphenation^(key): строя

Noun

стро́я • (strója)

1. inflection of строй (stroj):
   1. definite object singular
   2. count form

References

• “строя (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• остря (ostrja), сторя (storja), ярост (jarost)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstrojə]

Participle

стро́я • (strója)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of стро́ить (stróitʹ)

Noun

стро́я • (strója) m inan

1. genitive singular of строй (stroj)