супостат
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See also: сѫпостатъ
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic супостатъ (supostatŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫpostatъ. Compare су- (su-), по- (po-), стать (statʹ). Cognate with Lithuanian stótas (“body build”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (stāta, “standing”), Latin praestātus (“having excelled”), Ancient Greek ἀντιστάτης (antistátēs, “enemy”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]супоста́т • (supostát) m anim (genitive супоста́та, nominative plural супоста́ты, genitive plural супоста́тов, feminine супоста́тка)
- (dated, high-style, derogatory) adversary, enemy, foe
- 1884, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “I. Топтыгин 1-й”, in Медведь на воеводстве; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- А у Топты́гина сон то́нок. Чу́ет он, что по ту́ше у него́ кто́-то пры́гает, и дума́ет: «Беспреме́нно э́то до́лжен быть вну́тренний супоста́т!»
- A u Toptýgina son tónok. Čújet on, što po túše u nevó któ-to prýgajet, i dumájet: «Bespreménno éto dólžen bytʹ vnútrennij supostát!»
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (low colloquial) villain, scoundrel
Declension
[edit]Declension of супоста́т (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | супоста́т supostát |
супоста́ты supostáty |
genitive | супоста́та supostáta |
супоста́тов supostátov |
dative | супоста́ту supostátu |
супоста́там supostátam |
accusative | супоста́та supostáta |
супоста́тов supostátov |
instrumental | супоста́том supostátom |
супоста́тами supostátami |
prepositional | супоста́те supostáte |
супоста́тах supostátax |
Derived terms
[edit]- супоста́тный (supostátnyj)
- супоста́тский (supostátskij)
Related terms
[edit]- су- (su-)
- по- (po-)
- станови́ться impf (stanovítʹsja), стать pf (statʹ)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic супостатъ (supostatŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫpostatъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]супоста́т • (supostát) m pers (genitive супоста́та, nominative plural супоста́ти, genitive plural супоста́тів, feminine супоста́тка)
Declension
[edit]Declension of супоста́т (pers hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | супоста́т supostát |
супоста́ти supostáty |
genitive | супоста́та supostáta |
супоста́тів supostátiv |
dative | супоста́тові, супоста́ту supostátovi, supostátu |
супоста́там supostátam |
accusative | супоста́та supostáta |
супоста́тів supostátiv |
instrumental | супоста́том supostátom |
супоста́тами supostátamy |
locative | супоста́тові, супоста́ті supostátovi, supostáti |
супоста́тах supostátax |
vocative | супоста́те supostáte |
супоста́ти supostáty |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “супостат”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian dated terms
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian derogatory terms
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a