ухо
Bulgarian
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Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [oˈxɔ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -xɔ
- Syllabification(key): у‧хо
- Hyphenation(key): ухо
Noun
[edit]ухо́ • (uhó) n
- ear (the organ of hearing, consisting of the pinna or auricle, auditory canal, eardrum, malleus, incus, stapes and cochlea)
- eye (a hole at the blunt end of a needle through which thread is passed)
- ear (that which resembles in shape or position the ear of an animal; a prominence or projection on an object, usually for support or attachment; a lug; a handle; a foot-rest or step of a spade or a similar digging tool)
- mouldboard
Declension
[edit]Pannonian Rusyn
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Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak ucho, from Proto-Slavic *uxo. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn ухо (uxo) and Slovak ucho.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ухо (uxo) n (diminutive ушко, relational adjective ухови)
- ear (organ of hearing)
- ear, handle (of cups, mugs, etc.)
- Near-synonym: ручка (ručka)
- (in the plural) gills (breathing organ of fish)
Usage notes
[edit]- Note that unlike in various other Slavic languages, the plural form is уха (uxa) rather than уши (uši).
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ухо (uxo) | уха (uxa) |
| genitive | уха (uxa) | ухох (uxox) |
| dative | уху (uxu) | ухом (uxom) |
| accusative | ухо (uxo) | уха (uxa) |
| instrumental | ухом (uxom) | ухами (uxami) |
| locative | уху (uxu) | ухох (uxox) |
| vocative | ухо (uxo) | уха (uxa) |
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “ухо”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “ear”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 95
Russian
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Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws. Cognate with Old Armenian ունկն (unkn), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō), Ancient Greek οὖς (oûs), Latin auris, Persian هوش (huš, hôš, “intellect”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]у́хо • (úxo) n inan (genitive у́ха, nominative plural у́ши, genitive plural уше́й, relational adjective ушно́й, diminutive у́шко or ушко́)
- ear
- прикла́дывать/приложи́ть часы́ к у́ху ― prikládyvatʹ/priložítʹ časý k úxu ― to put a watch to one's ear
- 1872, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть 1. Глава 2. Принц Гарри. Сватовство”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, 1994:
- Старичок вдруг почувствовал, что Nicolas, вместо того чтобы прошептать ему какой-нибудь интересный секрет, вдруг прихватил зубами и довольно крепко стиснул в них верхнюю часть его уха.
- Staričok vdrug počuvstvoval, što Nicolas, vmesto tovo štoby prošeptatʹ jemu kakoj-nibudʹ interesnyj sekret, vdrug prixvatil zubami i dovolʹno krepko stisnul v nix verxnjuju častʹ jevo uxa.
- The old man suddenly felt that, instead of whispering some interesting secret to him, Nicolas had suddenly caught the upper part of his ear in his teeth and clamped it quite firmly.
Declension
[edit]Declension of у́хо (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́хо úxo |
у́ши△ úši△ |
| genitive | у́ха úxa |
уше́й△ ušéj△ |
| dative | у́ху úxu |
уша́м△ ušám△ |
| accusative | у́хо úxo |
у́ши△ úši△ |
| instrumental | у́хом úxom |
уша́ми△ ušámi△ |
| prepositional | у́хе úxe |
уша́х△ ušáx△ |
△ Irregular.
Note on irregular forms — у́ши is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.
Pre-reform declension of у́хо (inan neut-form velar-stem accent-e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́хо úxo |
у́ши△ úši△ |
| genitive | у́ха úxa |
уше́й△ ušéj△ |
| dative | у́ху úxu |
уша́мъ△ ušám△ |
| accusative | у́хо úxo |
у́ши△ úši△ |
| instrumental | у́хомъ úxom |
уша́ми△ ušámi△ |
| prepositional | у́хѣ úxě |
уша́хъ△ ušáx△ |
△ Irregular.
Note on irregular forms — у́ши is actually an old nominative dual form for neuter nouns.
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words:
- вислоу́хий (visloúxij)
- длинноу́хий (dlinnoúxij)
- лопоу́хий (lopoúxij)
- тугоу́хий (tugoúxij)
- уховёртка f anim (uxovjórtka)
- ухогорлоно́с m anim (uxogorlonós)
Compounds:
- ве́шать лапшу́ на́ уши impf (véšatʹ lapšú ná uši)
- греть у́ши impf (gretʹ úši)
- держа́ть у́хо востро́ impf (deržátʹ úxo vostró)
- держа́ть у́шки на маку́шке impf (deržátʹ úški na makúške)
- е́здить по уша́м impf (jézditʹ po ušám), по уша́м е́здить impf (po ušám jézditʹ)
- за глаза́ и за́ уши (za glazá i zá uši)
- за́ уши не отта́щишь (zá uši ne ottáščišʹ)
- навостри́ть у́ши pf (navostrítʹ úši)
- ни у́хом ни ры́лом (ni úxom ni rýlom)
- от у́ха до у́ха (ot úxa do úxa)
- улы́бка от у́ха до у́ха f (ulýbka ot úxa do úxa)
- присе́сть на́ уши pf (priséstʹ ná uši)
- притя́нутый за́ уши (pritjánutyj zá uši)
- прожужжа́ть все у́ши pf (prožužžátʹ vse úši), все у́ши прожужжа́ть pf (vse úši prožužžátʹ)
- пропусти́ть ми́мо уше́й pf (propustítʹ mímo ušéj), пропуска́ть ми́мо уше́й impf (propuskátʹ mímo ušéj)
- разве́сить у́ши pf (razvésitʹ úši), у́ши разве́сить pf (úši razvésitʹ)
- стоя́ть на уша́х impf (stojátʹ na ušáx), на уша́х стоя́ть impf (na ušáx stojátʹ)
- финт уша́ми m (fint ušámi)
- From ушко́ (uškó):
- за ушко́ да на со́лнышко (za uškó da na sólnyško)
- Phrases
- в одно́ у́хо влете́ло, в друго́е вы́летело (v odnó úxo vletélo, v drugóje výletelo)
- назло́ ма́ме отморо́жу у́ши (nazló máme otmoróžu úši)
- не вида́ть, как свои́х ушей (ne vidátʹ, kak svoíx ušej), не вида́ть, как со́бственных ушей (ne vidátʹ, kak sóbstvennyx ušej)
- у́ши вя́нут (úši vjánut)
Related terms
[edit]- внуша́ть impf (vnušátʹ), внуши́ть pf (vnušítʹ)
- внуши́тельный (vnušítelʹnyj)
- поду́шка f (podúška)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ухо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “ухо”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]у̏хо n (Latin spelling ȕho)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у̏хо | у̏ши / у̀ха / ушѐса |
| genitive | у̏ха | у̑ха̄ / у̀шијӯ / у̀шӣ / уше́са̄ |
| dative | уху | ушима / ушесима |
| accusative | ухо | уши / уха / ушеса |
| vocative | ухо | уши / уха / ушеса |
| locative | уху | ушима / ушесима |
| instrumental | ухом | ушима / ушесима |
Further reading
[edit]- “ухо”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/xɔ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/xɔ/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- bg:Organs
- bg:Body parts
- bg:Hearing
- Visual dictionary
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uxɔ
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uxɔ/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn neuter nouns
- rsk:Body parts
- rsk:Hearing
- rsk:Organs
- rsk:Animal body parts
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian velar-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem neuter-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian nouns ending in -о with plural -и
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- ru:Body parts
- ru:Hearing
- ru:Organs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Croatian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Body parts
- sh:Hearing
- sh:Organs