ши

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See also: щи, шѝ, -щи, and Appendix:Variations of "si"

Bulgarian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

ши • (ši)

  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of ши́я (šíja)
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of ши́я (šíja)

Buryat[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mongolic *ci, compare Mongolian чи (či).

Pronoun[edit]

ши • (ši)

  1. you (personal pronoun - singular)

See also[edit]

Buryat personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бидэ (bide)
2nd person familiar ши (ši) та (ta)
polite та (ta)
3rd person энэ (ene), тэрэ (tere) эдэ (ede), тэдэ (tede), тэдэнэр (tedener)

Moksha[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *kečä (“circle, ring”).[1] Cognates include Erzya чи (či, “sun, day”), Finnish kehä (“circle, ring”), Eastern Mari кече (keče, “sun, day”). Replaced Proto-Uralic *päjwä (“sun”).

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ʃi/

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Noun[edit]

ши • (ši)

  1. (astronomy) sun
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      солнце — ши
      solnće — ši
      sun [in Russian] — sun
  2. day
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
      день — ши
      ďeń — ši
      day [in Russian] — day
      изо дня в день — шида шис, шиста шис
      izo dńa v ďeń — šida šis , šista šis
      from day to day [in Russian] — from day to day
      дневной свет — шивалда
      dńevnoj svet — ši valda
      daylight [in Russian] — daylight

Usage notes[edit]

The plural of this term is шит (šit) not *шихть (*šihť)[2] as could be expected from words like тонафни, -хть (tonafńi , -hť, “student, -s”), Golenkov notes that monosyllables ending in -и inflect differently from и-stems longer than 1 syllable.[3]

Declension[edit]

Indefinite declension of ши
singular plural
nominative ши (ši) шит (šit)
genitive шинь (šiń) —
dative шинди (šinďi) —
ablative шида (šida) —
inessive шиса (šisa) —
elative шиста (šista) —
illative шис (šis) —
prolative шиге (šige) —
comparative шишка (šiška) —
translative шикс (šiks) —
abessive шифтома (šiftoma) —
causative шинкса (šinksa) —
Definite declension of ши
singular plural
nominative шись (šiś) шитне (šitńe)
genitive шить (šiť) шитнень (šitńeń)
dative шити (šiťi) шитненди (šitńenďi)
Possessive declension of ши
first person singular (монь (moń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative шизе (šiźe) шине (šińe)
genitive шизень (šiźeń) шинень (šińeń)
dative шизенди (šiźenďi) шиненди (šińenďi)
ablative шидон (šidon)
inessive шисон (šison)
elative шистон (šiston)
illative шизон (šizon)
prolative шиган (šigan)
comparative шишкан (šiškan)
abessive шифтомон (šiftomon)
second person singular (тонь (toń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative шице (šiće) шитне (šitńe)
genitive шицень (šićeń) шитнень (šitńeń)
dative шиценди (šićenďi) шитненди (šitńenďi)
ablative шидот (šidot)
inessive шисот (šisot)
elative шистот (šistot)
illative шизот (šizot)
prolative шигат (šigat)
comparative шишкат (šiškat)
abessive шифтомот (šiftomot)
third person singular (сонь (soń))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative шиц (šic) шинза (šinza)
genitive шинц (šinc) шинзон (šinzon)
dative шинцты (šincti) шинзонды (šinzondi)
ablative шидонза (šidonza)
inessive шисонза (šisonza)
elative шистонза (šistonza)
illative шизонза (šizonza)
prolative шиганза (šiganza)
comparative шишканза (šiškanza)
abessive шифтомонза (šiftomonza)
first person plural (минь (miń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative шиньке (šińke)
genitive шиньконь (šińkoń)
dative шиньконди (šińkonďi)
ablative шидонк (šidonk)
inessive шисонк (šisonk)
elative шистонк (šistonk)
illative шизонк (šizonk)
prolative шиганк (šigank)
comparative шишканк (šiškank)
abessive шифтомонк (šiftomonk)
second person plural (тинь (ťiń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative шинте (šinťe)
genitive шинтень (šinťeń)
dative шинтенди (šinťenďi)
ablative шидонт (šidont)
inessive шисонт (šisont)
elative шистонт (šistont)
illative шизонт (šizont)
prolative шигант (šigant)
comparative шишкант (šiškant)
abessive шифтомонт (šiftomont)
third person plural (синь (śiń))
one or multiple possessions
nominative шисна (šisna)
genitive шиснон (šisnon)
dative шиснонды (šisnondi)
ablative шидост (šidost)
inessive шисост (šisost)
elative шистост (šistost)
illative шизост (šizost)
prolative шигаст (šigast)
comparative шишкаст (šiškast)
abessive шифтомост (šiftomost)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ ши (ši) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
  2. ^ O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
  3. ^ Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom «Kniga», →ISBN

Romanian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • шѝ — pre-1860s Cyrillic form

Conjunction[edit]

ши (și)

  1. Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of și.
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