ши

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See also: щи, шѝ, and -щи

Bulgarian[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

ши • (ši)

  1. Second-person singular aorist indicative form of шия.
  2. Third-person singular aorist indicative form of шия.

Buryat[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

ши • (ši)

  1. you (personal pronoun - singular)

See also[edit]

Buryat personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бидэ (bide)
2nd person familiar ши (ši) та (ta)
polite та (ta)
3rd person энэ (ene), тэрэ (tere) эдэ (ede), тэдэ (tede), тэдэнэр (tedener)

Moksha[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *keččä.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ʃi/

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Noun[edit]

ши • (ši)

  1. (astronomy) sun
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
      солнце — ши
      solnce — ši
      sun [in Russian] — sun
  2. day
    • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, ISBN 978-5-91940-080-6
      день — ши
      denʹ — ši
      day [in Russian] — day
      изо дня в день — шида шис, шиста шис
      izo dnja v denʹ — šida šis, šista šis
      from day to day [in Russian] — from day to day
      дневной свет — шивалда
      dnevnoj svet — šivalda
      daylight [in Russian] — daylight

Declension[edit]

Indefinite declension of ши
singular plural
nominative ши (ši) шит (šit)
genitive шинь (šinʹ) —
dative шинди (šindi) —
ablative шида (šida) —
inessive шиса (šisa) —
elative шиста (šista) —
illative шис (šis) —
prolative шиге (šige) —
comparative шишка (šiška) —
translative шикс (šiks) —
abessive шифтома (šiftoma) —
causative шинкса (šinksa) —
Definite declension of ши
singular plural
nominative шись (šisʹ) шитне (šitne)
genitive шить (šitʹ) шитнень (šitnenʹ)
dative шити (šiti) шитненди (šitnendi)
Possessive declension of ши
first person singular (монь (monʹ))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative шизе (šize) шине (šine)
genitive шизень (šizenʹ) шинень (šinenʹ)
dative шизенди (šizendi) шиненди (šinendi)
ablative шидон (šidon)
inessive шисон (šison)
elative шистон (šiston)
illative шизон (šizon)
prolative шиган (šigan)
comparative шишкан (šiškan)
abessive шифтомон (šiftomon)
second person singular (тонь (tonʹ))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative шице (šice) шитне (šitne)
genitive шицень (šicenʹ) шитнень (šitnenʹ)
dative шиценди (šicendi) шитненди (šitnendi)
ablative шидот (šidot)
inessive шисот (šisot)
elative шистот (šistot)
illative шизот (šizot)
prolative шигат (šigat)
comparative шишкат (šiškat)
abessive шифтомот (šiftomot)
third person singular (сонь (sonʹ))
one possession multiple possessions
nominative шиц (šic) шинза (šinza)
genitive шинц (šinc) шинзон (šinzon)
dative шинцты (šincty) шинзонды (šinzondy)
ablative шидонза (šidonza)
inessive шисонза (šisonza)
elative шистонза (šistonza)
illative шизонза (šizonza)
prolative шиганза (šiganza)
comparative шишканза (šiškanza)
abessive шифтомонза (šiftomonza)
first person plural (минь (minʹ))
one or multiple possessions
nominative шиньке (šinʹke)
genitive шиньконь (šinʹkonʹ)
dative шиньконди (šinʹkondi)
ablative шидонк (šidonk)
inessive шисонк (šisonk)
elative шистонк (šistonk)
illative шизонк (šizonk)
prolative шиганк (šigank)
comparative шишканк (šiškank)
abessive шифтомонк (šiftomonk)
second person plural (тинь (tinʹ))
one or multiple possessions
nominative шинте (šinte)
genitive шинтень (šintenʹ)
dative шинтенди (šintendi)
ablative шидонт (šidont)
inessive шисонт (šisont)
elative шистонт (šistont)
illative шизонт (šizont)
prolative шигант (šigant)
comparative шишкант (šiškant)
abessive шифтомонт (šiftomont)
third person plural (синь (sinʹ))
one or multiple possessions
nominative шисна (šisna)
genitive шиснон (šisnon)
dative шиснонды (šisnondy)
ablative шидост (šidost)
inessive шисост (šisost)
elative шистост (šistost)
illative шизост (šizost)
prolative шигаст (šigast)
comparative шишкаст (šiškast)
abessive шифтомост (šiftomost)

Usage notes[edit]

The plural of this term is шит (šit) not *шихть (*šixtʹ)[2] as could be expected from words like тонафни, -хть (tonafni, -xtʹ, “student, -s”), Golenkov notes that monosyllables ending in -и inflect differently from и-stems longer than 1 syllable.[3]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ ши (ši) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
  2. ^ O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, ISBN 5 7595 0822 9
  3. ^ Nikolaj Golenkov (2009) Govorim po-mokšanski — Korxtatama mokšeks: razgovornik [Let's speak Moksha: phrasebook], Saransk: Izdatelʹskij dom “Kniga”, ISBN 978 5 7493 1186 0

Romanian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • шѝ (pre-1860s Cyrillic form)

Conjunction[edit]

ши

  1. Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of și.
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