шпага
Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- špaha — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Italian spada.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шпа́га • (špáha) f inan (genitive шпа́гі, nominative plural шпа́гі, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жны)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шпа́га špáha |
шпа́гі špáhi |
| genitive | шпа́гі špáhi |
шпаг špah |
| dative | шпа́зе špázje |
шпа́гам špáham |
| accusative | шпа́гу špáhu |
шпа́гі špáhi |
| instrumental | шпа́гай, шпа́гаю špáhaj, špáhaju |
шпа́гамі špáhami |
| locative | шпа́зе špázje |
шпа́гах špáhax |
| count form | — | шпа́гі1 špáhi1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- "шпага" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
Bulgarian
[edit]Noun
[edit]шпа́га • (špága) f
References
[edit]- “шпага”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “шпага”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish szpada, from Italian spada (“sword”), from Latin spatha (“sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шпа́га • (špága) f inan (genitive шпа́ги, nominative plural шпа́ги, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жный, diminutive шпа́жка, pejorative шпажо́нка)
- (historical) rapier, smallsword, court sword, officer's sword (any type of 16th–19th century European sword with a straight, narrow blade designed for thrusting)
- (fencing) epee
- (aviation slang) a variety of potable evaporative coolants used in a multitude of Soviet jet aircraft designs, consisting of distilled water and ethanol
Declension
[edit]Hypernyms
[edit]- меч m (meč)
Derived terms
[edit]- шпагоглота́тель m anim (špagoglotátelʹ)
- шпажи́ст m anim (špažíst)
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: șpagă
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шпага”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “шпага”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 421
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Spage, from Italian spago. Compare Albanian spango.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шпа́га f (Latin spelling špága)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шпага | шпаге |
| genitive | шпаге | шпага |
| dative | шпаги | шпагама |
| accusative | шпагу | шпаге |
| vocative | шпаго | шпаге |
| locative | шпаги | шпагама |
| instrumental | шпагом | шпагама |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Italian spada, possibly via Russian шпа́га (špága) and Polish szpada.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шпа́га • (špáha) f inan (genitive шпа́ги, nominative plural шпа́ги, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жний, diminutive шпа́жка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шпа́га špáha |
шпа́ги špáhy |
| genitive | шпа́ги špáhy |
шпаг špah |
| dative | шпа́зі špázi |
шпа́гам špáham |
| accusative | шпа́гу špáhu |
шпа́ги špáhy |
| instrumental | шпа́гою špáhoju |
шпа́гами špáhamy |
| locative | шпа́зі špázi |
шпа́гах špáhax |
| vocative | шпа́го špáho |
шпа́ги špáhy |
Hypernyms
[edit]- меч m (meč)
Derived terms
[edit]- шпажи́ст m (špažýst), шпажи́стка f (špažýstka)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шпага”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova dumka, →ISBN, page 455
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “шпага”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 512
- “шпага”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Further reading
[edit]- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шпага”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шпага”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “шпага”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “шпага”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Belarusian terms derived from Italian
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Weapons
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Italian
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with historical senses
- ru:Fencing
- ru:Aviation
- Russian slang
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Swords
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian terms derived from Italian
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Fencing
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Swords
