шпага

Russian

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шпага

Borrowed from Polish szpada, from Italian spada (“sword”), from Latin spatha (“sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”).

шпа́га • (špága) f inan (genitive шпа́ги, nominative plural шпа́ги, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жный, diminutive шпа́жка, pejorative шпажо́нка)

(historical) rapier, smallsword, court sword, officer's sword (any type of 16th–19th century European sword with a straight, narrow blade designed for thrusting)
(fencing) epee
(aviation slang) a variety of potable evaporative coolants used in a multitude of Soviet jet aircraft designs, consisting of distilled water and ethanol

Declension of шпа́га (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	шпа́га špága	шпа́ги špági
genitive	шпа́ги špági	шпа́г špág
dative	шпа́ге špáge	шпа́гам špágam
accusative	шпа́гу špágu	шпа́ги špági
instrumental	шпа́гой, шпа́гою špágoj, špágoju	шпа́гами špágami
prepositional	шпа́ге špáge	шпа́гах špágax

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шпага”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “шпага”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 421

шпа́га f (Latin spelling špága)