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шпага

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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  • špaha — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

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Ultimately from Italian spada.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʂpaɣa]
  • Hyphenation: шпа́‧га

Noun

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шпа́га • (špáha) f inan (genitive шпа́гі, nominative plural шпа́гі, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жны)

  1. épée, rapier, sword (a thrusting weapon with a long, straight, narrow blade)

Declension

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References

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Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Noun

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шпа́га • (špága) f

  1. (weaponry) smallsword

References

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  • “шпага”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “шпага”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru
Шпага

Etymology

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Borrowed from Polish szpada, from Italian spada (“sword”), from Latin spatha (“sword”), from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē, “broad blade”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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шпа́га • (špága) f inan (genitive шпа́ги, nominative plural шпа́ги, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жный, diminutive шпа́жка, pejorative шпажо́нка)

  1. (historical) rapier, smallsword, court sword, officer's sword (any type of 16th–19th century European sword with a straight, narrow blade designed for thrusting)
  2. (fencing) epee
  3. (aviation slang) a variety of potable evaporative coolants used in a multitude of Soviet jet aircraft designs, consisting of distilled water and ethanol

Declension

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Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Romanian: șpagă

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шпага”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “шпага”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 421

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Spage, from Italian spago. Compare Albanian spango.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃpǎːɡa/
  • Hyphenation: шпа‧га

Noun

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шпа́га f (Latin spelling špága)

  1. cord, rope

Declension

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Declension of шпага
singular plural
nominative шпага шпаге
genitive шпаге шпага
dative шпаги шпагама
accusative шпагу шпаге
vocative шпаго шпаге
locative шпаги шпагама
instrumental шпагом шпагама

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Italian spada, possibly via Russian шпа́га (špága) and Polish szpada.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈʃpaɦɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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шпа́га • (špáha) f inan (genitive шпа́ги, nominative plural шпа́ги, genitive plural шпаг, relational adjective шпа́жний, diminutive шпа́жка)

  1. smallsword, court sword
  2. (fencing) epee, épée
    Coordinate terms: рапі́ра f (rapíra), ша́бля f (šáblja)

Declension

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Declension of шпа́га
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative шпа́га
špáha
шпа́ги
špáhy
genitive шпа́ги
špáhy
шпаг
špah
dative шпа́зі
špázi
шпа́гам
špáham
accusative шпа́гу
špáhu
шпа́ги
špáhy
instrumental шпа́гою
špáhoju
шпа́гами
špáhamy
locative шпа́зі
špázi
шпа́гах
špáhax
vocative шпа́го
špáho
шпа́ги
špáhy

Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шпага”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova dumka, →ISBN, page 455

Further reading

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