штык
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Attested since ca. 1706. Borrowed from Polish sztych directly and/or through Old Ruthenian штыхъ (štyx, “sharp point”), even though the difference in Auslaut seems unexplained.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]штык • (štyk) m inan (genitive штыка́, nominative plural штыки́, genitive plural штыко́в)
- bayonet
- Synonym: (historical) багине́т (baginét)
- Примкну́ть штыки́! ― Primknútʹ štykí! ― Fix bayonets!
- (military, dated) foot soldier, infantryman (as a counting unit of military strength; see also са́бля (sáblja) and ша́шка (šáška))
- blade (of a spade)
- (agriculture, archaeology) a spade's depth (of soil)
- на шты́к ― na štýk ― a spade deep
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨk
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨk/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Military
- Russian dated terms
- ru:Agriculture
- ru:Archaeology
- Russian terms with collocations
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Weapons