آفرین
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Arabic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]آفِرِين • (ʔāfirīn)
- bravo!, well done!
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- آفرم (aferim)
Etymology
[edit]Interjection
[edit]آفرین • (aferin)
Usage notes
[edit]- The recipient of the praise is in the dative.
Noun
[edit]آفرین • (aferin)
- A kind of Shiraz and Baghdad lambskin.[1]
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: aferin
References
[edit]Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭 (āfrīn, “praise, blessing”), from Proto-Iranian *ā- + *fraiH- (“to rejoice, atone, please”). The former prefix is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“to, at”), and the latter component is from Proto-Indo-European *preyH- (“to please; to love”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔɑː.fa.ɾiːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɒː.fæ.ɹiːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɔ.fä.ɾin]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | āfarīn |
Dari reading? | āfarīn |
Iranian reading? | âfarin |
Tajik reading? | ofarin |
Noun
[edit]آفرین • (âfarin)
- acclamation
- Antonym: نفرین (nefrin)
Verb
[edit]آفرین • (âfarin)
Interjection
[edit]Dari | آفرین |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | офарин |
آفرین • (âfarin, âferin, âfrin)
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: afərin
- → Bashkir: афарин (afarin)
- → Georgian: აფერუმ (aperum)
- → Mingrelian: ანფერ (anper)
- → Gujarati: આફરીન (āpharīn)
- → Hindustani:
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (āferīn)
References
[edit]- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 87-8
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian آفرین (āfarīn), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭 (āfrīn, “praise, blessing”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑːf.ɾiːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Interjection
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic interjections
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish interjections
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- Persian interjections
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/iːn
- Rhymes:Urdu/iːn/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu interjections