أسلم
See also: اسلم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root س ل م (s-l-m).
Verb
أَسْلَمَ • (ʔaslama) IV, non-past يُسْلِمُ (yuslimu)
- to surrender, expose
- Quran
- مَنْ أَسْلَمَ وَجْهَهُ لِلَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحْسِنٌ فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ
- man ʔaslama wajhahu lillahi wahuwa muḥsinun falahu ʔajruhu ʕinda rabbihi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Quran
- to forsake, betray
- to let sink, drop
- to hand over, turn over
- to leave, abandon
- to convert to Islam, to become a Muslim
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسْلَمَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔislām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muslim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muslam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaslamtu |
ʔaslamta |
أَسْلَمَ ʔaslama |
ʔaslamtumā |
ʔaslamā |
ʔaslamnā |
ʔaslamtum |
ʔaslamū | |||
f | ʔaslamti |
ʔaslamat |
ʔaslamatā |
ʔaslamtunna |
ʔaslamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْلِمُ ʔuslimu |
tuslimu |
yuslimu |
tuslimāni |
yuslimāni |
nuslimu |
tuslimūna |
yuslimūna | |||
f | tuslimīna |
tuslimu |
tuslimāni |
tuslimna |
yuslimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْلِمَ ʔuslima |
tuslima |
yuslima |
tuslimā |
yuslimā |
nuslima |
tuslimū |
yuslimū | |||
f | tuslimī |
tuslima |
tuslimā |
tuslimna |
yuslimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْلِمْ ʔuslim |
tuslim |
yuslim |
tuslimā |
yuslimā |
nuslim |
tuslimū |
yuslimū | |||
f | tuslimī |
tuslim |
tuslimā |
tuslimna |
yuslimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَسْلِمْ ʔaslim |
ʔaslimā |
ʔaslimū |
||||||||
f | ʔaslimī |
ʔaslimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuslimtu |
ʔuslimta |
أُسْلِمَ ʔuslima |
ʔuslimtumā |
ʔuslimā |
ʔuslimnā |
ʔuslimtum |
ʔuslimū | |||
f | ʔuslimti |
ʔuslimat |
ʔuslimatā |
ʔuslimtunna |
ʔuslimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْلَمُ ʔuslamu |
tuslamu |
yuslamu |
tuslamāni |
yuslamāni |
nuslamu |
tuslamūna |
yuslamūna | |||
f | tuslamīna |
tuslamu |
tuslamāni |
tuslamna |
yuslamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْلَمَ ʔuslama |
tuslama |
yuslama |
tuslamā |
yuslamā |
nuslama |
tuslamū |
yuslamū | |||
f | tuslamī |
tuslama |
tuslamā |
tuslamna |
yuslamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْلَمْ ʔuslam |
tuslam |
yuslam |
tuslamā |
yuslamā |
nuslam |
tuslamū |
yuslamū | |||
f | tuslamī |
tuslam |
tuslamā |
tuslamna |
yuslamna |
Derived terms
- مُسْلِم (muslim), مُسْلِمَة (muslima)
- إِسْلَام (ʔislām)
- إِسْلَامِيّ (ʔislāmiyy)
Etymology 2
Elative of سَالِم (sālim, “safe; healthy”) and سَلِيم (salīm, “safe; healthy”) from the root س ل م (s-l-m).
Adjective
أَسْلَم • (ʔaslam) (feminine سُلْمَى (sulmā))
Declension
Declension of adjective أَسْلَم (ʔaslam)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْلَم ʔaslam |
الْأَسْلَم al-ʔaslam |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Nominative | أَسْلَمُ ʔaslamu |
الْأَسْلَمُ al-ʔaslamu |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Accusative | أَسْلَمَ ʔaslama |
الْأَسْلَمَ al-ʔaslama |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Genitive | أَسْلَمَ ʔaslama |
الْأَسْلَمِ al-ʔaslami |
سُلْمَى sulmā |
السُّلْمَى as-sulmā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَسْلَمَيْن ʔaslamayn |
الْأَسْلَمَيْن al-ʔaslamayn |
سُلْمَيَيْن sulmayayn |
السُّلْمَيَيْن as-sulmayayn |
Nominative | أَسْلَمَانِ ʔaslamāni |
الْأَسْلَمَانِ al-ʔaslamāni |
سُلْمَيَانِ sulmayāni |
السُّلْمَيَانِ as-sulmayāni |
Accusative | أَسْلَمَيْنِ ʔaslamayni |
الْأَسْلَمَيْنِ al-ʔaslamayni |
سُلْمَيَيْنِ sulmayayni |
السُّلْمَيَيْنِ as-sulmayayni |
Genitive | أَسْلَمَيْنِ ʔaslamayni |
الْأَسْلَمَيْنِ al-ʔaslamayni |
سُلْمَيَيْنِ sulmayayni |
السُّلْمَيَيْنِ as-sulmayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَات sulmayāt |
السُّلْمَيَات as-sulmayāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٌ sulmayātun |
السُّلْمَيَاتُ as-sulmayātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٍ sulmayātin |
السُّلْمَيَاتِ as-sulmayāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
سُلْمَيَاتٍ sulmayātin |
السُّلْمَيَاتِ as-sulmayāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أسلم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 3
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَلِمَ (salima)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَلِمَ (salima)
Verb
Etymology 4
Verb
أُسَلِّمُ • (ʔusallimu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلِّمَ • (ʔusallima) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلِّمْ • (ʔusallim) (form II)
Verb
أُسَلَّمُ • (ʔusallamu) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
أُسَلَّمَ • (ʔusallama) (form II)
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَلَّمَ (sallama)
Verb
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ل م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms