أفق

See also: افق and أقف

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ء ف ق (ʔ-f-q)

Verb

أَفَقَ • (ʔafaqa) I, non-past يَأْفِقُ‎ (yaʔfiqu) (archaic)

1. to attain, to reach
2. to surpass, to outrange

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَفَقَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun أَفْق)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						أَفْق ʔafq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						آفِق ʔāfiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَأْفُوق maʔfūq
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَفَقْتُ ʔafaqtu	أَفَقْتَ ʔafaqta	أَفَقَ ʔafaqa		أَفَقْتُمَا ʔafaqtumā	أَفَقَا ʔafaqā		أَفَقْنَا ʔafaqnā	أَفَقْتُمْ ʔafaqtum	أَفَقُوا ʔafaqū
	f		أَفَقْتِ ʔafaqti	أَفَقَتْ ʔafaqat			أَفَقَتَا ʔafaqatā			أَفَقْتُنَّ ʔafaqtunna	أَفَقْنَ ʔafaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	آفِقُ ʔāfiqu	تَأْفِقُ taʔfiqu	يَأْفِقُ yaʔfiqu		تَأْفِقَانِ taʔfiqāni	يَأْفِقَانِ yaʔfiqāni		نَأْفِقُ naʔfiqu	تَأْفِقُونَ taʔfiqūna	يَأْفِقُونَ yaʔfiqūna
	f		تَأْفِقِينَ taʔfiqīna	تَأْفِقُ taʔfiqu			تَأْفِقَانِ taʔfiqāni			تَأْفِقْنَ taʔfiqna	يَأْفِقْنَ yaʔfiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	آفِقَ ʔāfiqa	تَأْفِقَ taʔfiqa	يَأْفِقَ yaʔfiqa		تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā	يَأْفِقَا yaʔfiqā		نَأْفِقَ naʔfiqa	تَأْفِقُوا taʔfiqū	يَأْفِقُوا yaʔfiqū
	f		تَأْفِقِي taʔfiqī	تَأْفِقَ taʔfiqa			تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā			تَأْفِقْنَ taʔfiqna	يَأْفِقْنَ yaʔfiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	آفِقْ ʔāfiq	تَأْفِقْ taʔfiq	يَأْفِقْ yaʔfiq		تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā	يَأْفِقَا yaʔfiqā		نَأْفِقْ naʔfiq	تَأْفِقُوا taʔfiqū	يَأْفِقُوا yaʔfiqū
	f		تَأْفِقِي taʔfiqī	تَأْفِقْ taʔfiq			تَأْفِقَا taʔfiqā			تَأْفِقْنَ taʔfiqna	يَأْفِقْنَ yaʔfiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِيفِقْ īfiq			اِيفِقَا īfiqā				اِيفِقُوا īfiqū
	f		اِيفِقِي īfiqī							اِيفِقْنَ īfiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُفِقْتُ ʔufiqtu	أُفِقْتَ ʔufiqta	أُفِقَ ʔufiqa		أُفِقْتُمَا ʔufiqtumā	أُفِقَا ʔufiqā		أُفِقْنَا ʔufiqnā	أُفِقْتُمْ ʔufiqtum	أُفِقُوا ʔufiqū
	f		أُفِقْتِ ʔufiqti	أُفِقَتْ ʔufiqat			أُفِقَتَا ʔufiqatā			أُفِقْتُنَّ ʔufiqtunna	أُفِقْنَ ʔufiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُوفَقُ ʔūfaqu	تُؤْفَقُ tuʔfaqu	يُؤْفَقُ yuʔfaqu		تُؤْفَقَانِ tuʔfaqāni	يُؤْفَقَانِ yuʔfaqāni		نُؤْفَقُ nuʔfaqu	تُؤْفَقُونَ tuʔfaqūna	يُؤْفَقُونَ yuʔfaqūna
	f		تُؤْفَقِينَ tuʔfaqīna	تُؤْفَقُ tuʔfaqu			تُؤْفَقَانِ tuʔfaqāni			تُؤْفَقْنَ tuʔfaqna	يُؤْفَقْنَ yuʔfaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوفَقَ ʔūfaqa	تُؤْفَقَ tuʔfaqa	يُؤْفَقَ yuʔfaqa		تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā	يُؤْفَقَا yuʔfaqā		نُؤْفَقَ nuʔfaqa	تُؤْفَقُوا tuʔfaqū	يُؤْفَقُوا yuʔfaqū
	f		تُؤْفَقِي tuʔfaqī	تُؤْفَقَ tuʔfaqa			تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā			تُؤْفَقْنَ tuʔfaqna	يُؤْفَقْنَ yuʔfaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوفَقْ ʔūfaq	تُؤْفَقْ tuʔfaq	يُؤْفَقْ yuʔfaq		تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā	يُؤْفَقَا yuʔfaqā		نُؤْفَقْ nuʔfaq	تُؤْفَقُوا tuʔfaqū	يُؤْفَقُوا yuʔfaqū
	f		تُؤْفَقِي tuʔfaqī	تُؤْفَقْ tuʔfaq			تُؤْفَقَا tuʔfaqā			تُؤْفَقْنَ tuʔfaqna	يُؤْفَقْنَ yuʔfaqna

Noun

أُفُق • (ʔufuq) m (plural آفَاق (ʔāfāq))

1. verbal noun of أَفَقَ (ʔafaqa) (form I)
2. horizon
   • 2018 January 9, “مجلس السعدية: 550 إصابة بحبة بغداد في مجمع حمرين ولا توجد ةدون وجود جرع للعلاج”, in The Baghdad Post‎^[1]:

     [نائب رئيس مجلس ناحية السعدية في محافظة ديالى عدنان إسماعيل] مضيفًا أن "المركز الصحي في المجمع يفتقر الى لقاحات مرض حبة بغداد بشكل عام ولا توجد فيه جرعة علاج واحدة الان"، داعيا وزارة الصحة الى "التدخل بأسرع وقت ممكن لإنقاذ قرى حمرين من كارثة صحية اصبحت تلوح في الافق".

     Adding that “the health centre in the community misses vaccines against leishmaniasis in a general extent and there is now not a single treatment dose in it”, calling out the Ministry of Health to “intervene in the shortest possible time to save the villages of Ḥamrīn from a health disaster that looms in the horizon”.

3. field of vision
4. climate, region, country (esp. outlying regions)
5. distant land
6. (chiefly in the plural) the wide world

Declension

Declension of noun أُفُق (ʔufuq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أُفُق ʔufuq	الْأُفُق al-ʔufuq	أُفُق ʔufuq
Nominative	أُفُقٌ ʔufuqun	الْأُفُقُ al-ʔufuqu	أُفُقُ ʔufuqu
Accusative	أُفُقًا ʔufuqan	الْأُفُقَ al-ʔufuqa	أُفُقَ ʔufuqa
Genitive	أُفُقٍ ʔufuqin	الْأُفُقِ al-ʔufuqi	أُفُقِ ʔufuqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أُفُقَيْن ʔufuqayn	الْأُفُقَيْن al-ʔufuqayn	أُفُقَيْ ʔufuqay
Nominative	أُفُقَانِ ʔufuqāni	الْأُفُقَانِ al-ʔufuqāni	أُفُقَا ʔufuqā
Accusative	أُفُقَيْنِ ʔufuqayni	الْأُفُقَيْنِ al-ʔufuqayni	أُفُقَيْ ʔufuqay
Genitive	أُفُقَيْنِ ʔufuqayni	الْأُفُقَيْنِ al-ʔufuqayni	أُفُقَيْ ʔufuqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	آفَاق ʔāfāq	الْآفَاق al-ʔāfāq	آفَاق ʔāfāq
Nominative	آفَاقٌ ʔāfāqun	الْآفَاقُ al-ʔāfāqu	آفَاقُ ʔāfāqu
Accusative	آفَاقًا ʔāfāqan	الْآفَاقَ al-ʔāfāqa	آفَاقَ ʔāfāqa
Genitive	آفَاقٍ ʔāfāqin	الْآفَاقِ al-ʔāfāqi	آفَاقِ ʔāfāqi

Descendants

• → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܘܼܦܩܵܐ (upqā)
• → Azerbaijani: üfüq
• → Bashkir: офоҡ (ofoq)
• → Hebrew: אופק
• → Indonesian: ufuk
• → Northern Kurdish: ufûq
• → Malay: ufuk
• → Persian: افق (ofoq)

  → Bashkir: офоҡ (ofoq)

  → Pashto: افق

  → Tajik: уфуқ (ufuq)

  → Tatar: офык (ofıq)

  → Ottoman Turkish: افق (ufuḳ)

  > Turkish: ufuk (inherited)

  Crimean Tatar: ufuq

  → Urdu: افق (ufuq)

  → Uyghur: ئۇپۇق (upuq)

  → Uzbek: ufq

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “أفق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 43–44
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “أفق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 40
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “أفق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 68–68
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “أفق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أفق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 31

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

أَفِقُ • (ʔafiqu) (form I)

1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)

Verb

أَفِقَ • (ʔafiqa) (form I)

1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)

Verb

أَفِقْ • (ʔafiq) (form I)

1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of وَفِقَ (wafiqa)