ألم
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ء ل م (ʔ-l-m) |
Verb[edit]
أَلِمَ • (ʔalima) I, non-past يَأْلَمُ (yaʔlamu)
- to be in pain, to ache
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:104:
- إِن تَكُونُوا تَأْلَمُونَ فَإِنَّهُمْ يَأْلَمُونَ كَمَا تَأْلَمُونَ
- ʔin takūnū taʔlamūna faʔinnahum yaʔlamūna kamā taʔlamūna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَلِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَلَم)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَلَم ʔalam | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔālim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʔlūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔalimtu |
ʔalimta |
أَلِمَ ʔalima |
ʔalimtumā |
ʔalimā |
ʔalimnā |
ʔalimtum |
ʔalimū | |||
f | ʔalimti |
ʔalimat |
ʔalimatā |
ʔalimtunna |
ʔalimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔālamu |
taʔlamu |
yaʔlamu |
taʔlamāni |
yaʔlamāni |
naʔlamu |
taʔlamūna |
yaʔlamūna | |||
f | taʔlamīna |
taʔlamu |
taʔlamāni |
taʔlamna |
yaʔlamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔālama |
taʔlama |
yaʔlama |
taʔlamā |
yaʔlamā |
naʔlama |
taʔlamū |
yaʔlamū | |||
f | taʔlamī |
taʔlama |
taʔlamā |
taʔlamna |
yaʔlamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔālam |
taʔlam |
yaʔlam |
taʔlamā |
yaʔlamā |
naʔlam |
taʔlamū |
yaʔlamū | |||
f | taʔlamī |
taʔlam |
taʔlamā |
taʔlamna |
yaʔlamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īlam |
īlamā |
īlamū |
||||||||
f | īlamī |
īlamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُلِمَ ʔulima |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuʔlamu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuʔlama |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuʔlam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
ء ل م (ʔ-l-m) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
أَلَم • (ʔalam) m (plural آلَام (ʔālām))
- verbal noun of أَلِمَ (ʔalima, “to be in pain, to ache”) (form I)
- pain
- Antonym: لَذَّة (laḏḏa)
- grief
- passion
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun أَلَم (ʔalam)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلَم ʔalam |
الْأَلَم al-ʔalam |
أَلَم ʔalam |
Nominative | أَلَمٌ ʔalamun |
الْأَلَمُ al-ʔalamu |
أَلَمُ ʔalamu |
Accusative | أَلَمًا ʔalaman |
الْأَلَمَ al-ʔalama |
أَلَمَ ʔalama |
Genitive | أَلَمٍ ʔalamin |
الْأَلَمِ al-ʔalami |
أَلَمِ ʔalami |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَلَمَيْن ʔalamayn |
الْأَلَمَيْن al-ʔalamayn |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
Nominative | أَلَمَانِ ʔalamāni |
الْأَلَمَانِ al-ʔalamāni |
أَلَمَا ʔalamā |
Accusative | أَلَمَيْنِ ʔalamayni |
الْأَلَمَيْنِ al-ʔalamayni |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
Genitive | أَلَمَيْنِ ʔalamayni |
الْأَلَمَيْنِ al-ʔalamayni |
أَلَمَيْ ʔalamay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آلَام ʔālām |
الْآلَام al-ʔālām |
آلَام ʔālām |
Nominative | آلَامٌ ʔālāmun |
الْآلَامُ al-ʔālāmu |
آلَامُ ʔālāmu |
Accusative | آلَامًا ʔālāman |
الْآلَامَ al-ʔālāma |
آلَامَ ʔālāma |
Genitive | آلَامٍ ʔālāmin |
الْآلَامِ al-ʔālāmi |
آلَامِ ʔālāmi |
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
Verb[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ل م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Pain