أين
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ء ي ن (ʔ-y-n), meaning “to come or approach”, “to become or happen”, “to draw near to a place or time”; related to ء ي ي (ʔ-y-y) and آن (ʔān).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]أَيْنَ • (ʔayna)
- (interrogative) where, at which place, whence
- أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟ ― ʔayna ʔanta? ― Where are you?
- إِلَى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ؟ ― ʔilā ʔayna ʔanta ḏāhibun? ― (To) where are you going?
- مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَٰذَا؟ ― min ʔayna laka hāḏā? ― From where did you get that?
- (conditional) wherever
- (interrogative) [with noun or pronoun ‘how is it different’, along with مِن (min, + noun or pronoun) ‘from something else’] (usually implying there is no relationship)
- أَيْنَ هٰذَا مِن ذَاكَ؟ ― ʔayna hāḏā min ḏāka? ― What does this have to do with that? / What comparison is there between them?!
- أَيْنَ الثَّرَى مِنَ الثُّرَيَّا! (a saying or pun) ― ʔayna ṯ-ṯarā mina ṯ-ṯurayyā! ― How far is the soil from the Pleiades!
- (nonstandard, rare) Synonym of حَيْثُ (ḥayṯu)
- 2014 November 24, “ar: الايدز: لقاحات جديدة لتفعيل الاستجابة المناعية”, in Euronews Arabic[1]:
- الحملات العامة تجلب الناس المحاذين للخطر إلى مراكز مثل مركز المراقبة بي.سي.أن ، أين[sic] يمكنهم إجراء إختبار[sic] على فيروس فقدان المناعة بطريقة سريعة ومجهولة
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
[edit]- أَيْنَمَا (ʔaynamā)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “أين”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أين”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 138-139
Etymology 2
[edit]Causative based on the root ء ي ن (ʔ-y-n) extracted from أَيُون (ʔayūn, “ion”).
Verb
[edit]أَيَّنَ • (ʔayyana) II (non-past يُؤَيِّنُ (yuʔayyinu), verbal noun تَأْيِين (taʔyīn))
- to ionize
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَيَّنَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَأْيِين)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْيِين taʔyīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَيِّن muʔayyin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَيَّن muʔayyan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَيَّنْتُ ʔayyantu |
أَيَّنْتَ ʔayyanta |
أَيَّنَ ʔayyana |
أَيَّنْتُمَا ʔayyantumā |
أَيَّنَا ʔayyanā |
أَيَّنَّا ʔayyannā |
أَيَّنْتُمْ ʔayyantum |
أَيَّنُوا ʔayyanū | |||
f | أَيَّنْتِ ʔayyanti |
أَيَّنَتْ ʔayyanat |
أَيَّنَتَا ʔayyanatā |
أَيَّنْتُنَّ ʔayyantunna |
أَيَّنَّ ʔayyanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَيِّنُ ʔuʔayyinu |
تُؤَيِّنُ tuʔayyinu |
يُؤَيِّنُ yuʔayyinu |
تُؤَيِّنَانِ tuʔayyināni |
يُؤَيِّنَانِ yuʔayyināni |
نُؤَيِّنُ nuʔayyinu |
تُؤَيِّنُونَ tuʔayyinūna |
يُؤَيِّنُونَ yuʔayyinūna | |||
f | تُؤَيِّنِينَ tuʔayyinīna |
تُؤَيِّنُ tuʔayyinu |
تُؤَيِّنَانِ tuʔayyināni |
تُؤَيِّنَّ tuʔayyinna |
يُؤَيِّنَّ yuʔayyinna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَيِّنَ ʔuʔayyina |
تُؤَيِّنَ tuʔayyina |
يُؤَيِّنَ yuʔayyina |
تُؤَيِّنَا tuʔayyinā |
يُؤَيِّنَا yuʔayyinā |
نُؤَيِّنَ nuʔayyina |
تُؤَيِّنُوا tuʔayyinū |
يُؤَيِّنُوا yuʔayyinū | |||
f | تُؤَيِّنِي tuʔayyinī |
تُؤَيِّنَ tuʔayyina |
تُؤَيِّنَا tuʔayyinā |
تُؤَيِّنَّ tuʔayyinna |
يُؤَيِّنَّ yuʔayyinna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَيِّنْ ʔuʔayyin |
تُؤَيِّنْ tuʔayyin |
يُؤَيِّنْ yuʔayyin |
تُؤَيِّنَا tuʔayyinā |
يُؤَيِّنَا yuʔayyinā |
نُؤَيِّنْ nuʔayyin |
تُؤَيِّنُوا tuʔayyinū |
يُؤَيِّنُوا yuʔayyinū | |||
f | تُؤَيِّنِي tuʔayyinī |
تُؤَيِّنْ tuʔayyin |
تُؤَيِّنَا tuʔayyinā |
تُؤَيِّنَّ tuʔayyinna |
يُؤَيِّنَّ yuʔayyinna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَيِّنْ ʔayyin |
أَيِّنَا ʔayyinā |
أَيِّنُوا ʔayyinū |
||||||||
f | أَيِّنِي ʔayyinī |
أَيِّنَّ ʔayyinna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُيِّنْتُ ʔuyyintu |
أُيِّنْتَ ʔuyyinta |
أُيِّنَ ʔuyyina |
أُيِّنْتُمَا ʔuyyintumā |
أُيِّنَا ʔuyyinā |
أُيِّنَّا ʔuyyinnā |
أُيِّنْتُمْ ʔuyyintum |
أُيِّنُوا ʔuyyinū | |||
f | أُيِّنْتِ ʔuyyinti |
أُيِّنَتْ ʔuyyinat |
أُيِّنَتَا ʔuyyinatā |
أُيِّنْتُنَّ ʔuyyintunna |
أُيِّنَّ ʔuyyinna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَيَّنُ ʔuʔayyanu |
تُؤَيَّنُ tuʔayyanu |
يُؤَيَّنُ yuʔayyanu |
تُؤَيَّنَانِ tuʔayyanāni |
يُؤَيَّنَانِ yuʔayyanāni |
نُؤَيَّنُ nuʔayyanu |
تُؤَيَّنُونَ tuʔayyanūna |
يُؤَيَّنُونَ yuʔayyanūna | |||
f | تُؤَيَّنِينَ tuʔayyanīna |
تُؤَيَّنُ tuʔayyanu |
تُؤَيَّنَانِ tuʔayyanāni |
تُؤَيَّنَّ tuʔayyanna |
يُؤَيَّنَّ yuʔayyanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَيَّنَ ʔuʔayyana |
تُؤَيَّنَ tuʔayyana |
يُؤَيَّنَ yuʔayyana |
تُؤَيَّنَا tuʔayyanā |
يُؤَيَّنَا yuʔayyanā |
نُؤَيَّنَ nuʔayyana |
تُؤَيَّنُوا tuʔayyanū |
يُؤَيَّنُوا yuʔayyanū | |||
f | تُؤَيَّنِي tuʔayyanī |
تُؤَيَّنَ tuʔayyana |
تُؤَيَّنَا tuʔayyanā |
تُؤَيَّنَّ tuʔayyanna |
يُؤَيَّنَّ yuʔayyanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَيَّنْ ʔuʔayyan |
تُؤَيَّنْ tuʔayyan |
يُؤَيَّنْ yuʔayyan |
تُؤَيَّنَا tuʔayyanā |
يُؤَيَّنَا yuʔayyanā |
نُؤَيَّنْ nuʔayyan |
تُؤَيَّنُوا tuʔayyanū |
يُؤَيَّنُوا yuʔayyanū | |||
f | تُؤَيَّنِي tuʔayyanī |
تُؤَيَّنْ tuʔayyan |
تُؤَيَّنَا tuʔayyanā |
تُؤَيَّنَّ tuʔayyanna |
يُؤَيَّنَّ yuʔayyanna |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَيْن • (ʔayn) m
- verbal noun of آنَ (ʔāna) (form I)
- weariness, fatigue
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَيْن (ʔayn)
Pronunciation
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ي ن
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adverbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nonstandard terms
- Arabic terms with rare senses
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic jussive particles
- Arabic interrogative adverbs