انحصار

Arabic

Root
ح ص ر (ḥ-ṣ-r)

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِنْحَصَرَ (inḥaṣara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.ħi.sˤaːr/
• Rhymes: -aːr

Noun

اِنْحِصَار • (inḥiṣār) m

1. verbal noun of اِنْحَصَرَ (inḥaṣara) (form VIII)
2. being restricted, being limited

   اِنْحِصَار البَوْل ― inḥiṣār al-bawl ― urinary retention

3. exclusiveness, confinement
4. (medicine, pathology) entrapment (of a nerve, etc)

Declension

Declension of noun اِنْحِصَار (inḥiṣār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِنْحِصَار inḥiṣār	الِانْحِصَار al-inḥiṣār	اِنْحِصَار inḥiṣār
Nominative	اِنْحِصَارٌ inḥiṣārun	الِانْحِصَارُ al-inḥiṣāru	اِنْحِصَارُ inḥiṣāru
Accusative	اِنْحِصَارًا inḥiṣāran	الِانْحِصَارَ al-inḥiṣāra	اِنْحِصَارَ inḥiṣāra
Genitive	اِنْحِصَارٍ inḥiṣārin	الِانْحِصَارِ al-inḥiṣāri	اِنْحِصَارِ inḥiṣāri

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: inhisar
• → Persian: انحصار
  • → Tajik: инҳисор (inhisor)
• → Ottoman Turkish: انحصار

  > Turkish: inhisar (inherited)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِنْحِصَار (inḥiṣār).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔin.hi.ˈsɑːɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪn.hɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪn.hɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.nɪ.sɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔi.ni.sɔ́ːɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔen.he.sɒ́ːɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔin.hi.sɔ́ɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	inhisār
Dari reading?	inhisār
Iranian reading?	enhesâr
Tajik reading?	inhisor

Noun

انحصار • (enhesâr)

1. monopoly