ایك

See also: ايك, ايک, ایک, آیگ, and ايک-

Early Old Oghuz

Etymology

Eren and Räsänen derive from *üy- +‎ *-ük, Ercilasun and Akkoyunlu agrees, and its cognates in other modern Turkic languages like Tatar өйәргә (öyärgä), Bashkir өйев (öyev), Kazakh үю (üü), Kyrgyz үйүү (üyüü), also Turkmen üýşmek, Gagauz üüşmää, Turkish üşmek, Kyrgyz үйүшүү (üyüşüü). Nişanyan derives from Proto-Turkic *ȫr- (“to rise”). Also connected to Old Anatolian Turkish اویوق (oyuq, “landmark, scarecrow”) by Clauson, which is rejected by Eren.

Noun

اُیُكْ (ʾuyuk /üyük, öyük/)

1. a raised ground like an artificial mount

Descendants

• Old Anatolian Turkish: اویوك (öyük)
  • Gagauz: üük
  • Ottoman Turkish: اویوك (öyük, üyük), هویوك (höyük, hüyük)
    • Turkish: höyük, (dialectally) öyük, üyük

Further reading

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 85

Karakhanid

Etymology 1

Cognate to Karakhanid اُيُكْماكْ (öyükmēk). Cognate to dialectal Turkish öymek.

Noun

ایك (öyük)

1. quicksand

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *iyig (“spindle”), *iyik.

Alternative forms

• یٖیكْ (yīk)

Noun

اٖیكْ (īk)

1. spindle

Further reading

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 85

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Old Anatolian Turkish and Ottoman Turkish ایك (ig), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).

Noun

اٖیكْ (īg)

1. illness

Derived terms

• اِكْلاماكْ (ʾiklʾmʾk /⁠iglemek⁠/, “to get sick”)

Further reading

• al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 1, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 48

Old Anatolian Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iɡ/

Noun

ایك • (ig) (definite accusative ایكی (igi), plural ایكلر (igler))

1. pain, ache, continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.

   Synonyms: كوینم (göynü), آجی (acı)

2. sorrow, unhappiness, woe

   Synonyms: درد (derd), آجوق (acuq), یانو (yanu)

Derived terms

• ایكلو (iglü, “aching”)
• بوكور ایكی (bögür igi)

Related terms

• ایكز (iŋez, ẹŋez, “ill”)

Descendants

• Ottoman Turkish: ایك (iğ)
  • Turkish: (dialectal) iğ

Further reading

• Kanar, Mehmet (2018), “iğ”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 363

Ottoman Turkish

ایكلر

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish یك (yig), from Proto-Turkic *yīg (“seam; spindle”).

Cognates

Cognate with Azerbaijani iy, Chuvash йӗке (jĕk̬e), Kyrgyz ийик (iyik), Southern Altai ийик (iyik), Turkmen ik, Uyghur يىك (yik) and Uzbek yig.

Noun

ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))

1. spindle, a rod used for spinning and then winding fibres, especially wool

   Synonyms: دوك (dük), كرمان (kerman), مغزل (miğzel)

   ایكی چویرمك ― iği çevirmek ― to turn the spindle

2. spindle, axle, shaft, a rod which turns, or on which something turns

   Synonyms: دنكل (dingil), قازیق (kazık), قطب (kutb, kutub), محور (mihver)

   دكرمن ایكی ― değirmen iği ― axle of a mill

Derived terms

• اوق ایكی (ok iği, “shaft of an arrow”)
• ایك طاشی (iğ taşı, “millstone which revolves with the axis”)
• ایكجی (iğci, “maker or seller of spindles”)
• ایكلو (iğli, “furnished with a spindle”)

Descendants

• Turkish: iğ

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “ایك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 230
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “iğ3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2101
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “ایك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 94b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “ایك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 221
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Fusus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[4], Vienna, column 636
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “ایك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[5], Vienna, column 600
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “iğ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ایك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 300

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish ایك (ig), from Proto-Turkic *īg. Cognate with Karakhanid اٖیكْ (īg), Chuvash йӑх (jăh).

Noun

ایك • (iğ) (definite accusative ایكی (iği), plural ایكلر (iğler))

1. (dis legomenon) tuberculosis

   Synonym: ورم (verem)

Descendants

• Turkish: (dialectal) iğ

Further reading

• “iğ”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎^[7] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977