بش

See also: بس, پس, and پش

Arabic

Root
ب ش ش (b š š)
3 terms

Etymology 1.1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baʃ.ʃa/

Verb

بَشَّ • (bašša) I (first-person singular past بَشِشْتُ (bašištu), non-past يَبَشُّ (yabaššu), verbal noun بَشّ (bašš) or بَشَاشَة (bašāša))

to be cheerful, to look happy, to rejoice
بَشِشْتُ بِهِ ― bašištu bihi ― I was cheerful in countenance with him.

بَشَّتْ لَهُ فِي ٱلْمَسْأَلَةِ
baššat lahu fī l-masʔalati
She was courteous to him in asking.

Conjugation

Conjugation of **بَشَّ** (I, geminate, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns **بَشّ**, *بَشَاشَة*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					بَشّ, بَشَاشَة bašš, bašāša
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					بَشّ, بَشُوش bašš, bašūš
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَبْشُوش mabšūš
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَشِشْتُ bašištu	بَشِشْتَ bašišta	بَشَّ bašša	بَشِشْتُمَا bašištumā	بَشَّا baššā	بَشِشْنَا bašišnā	بَشِشْتُمْ bašištum	بَشُّوا baššū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَشِشْتُ bašištu	بَشِشْتِ bašišti	بَشَّتْ baššat	بَشِشْتُمَا bašištumā	بَشَّتَا baššatā	بَشِشْنَا bašišnā	بَشِشْتُنَّ bašištunna	بَشِشْنَ bašišna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَبَشُّ ʔabaššu	تَبَشُّ tabaššu	يَبَشُّ yabaššu	تَبَشَّانِ tabaššāni	يَبَشَّانِ yabaššāni	نَبَشُّ nabaššu	تَبَشُّونَ tabaššūna	يَبَشُّونَ yabaššūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَبَشُّ ʔabaššu	تَبَشِّينَ tabaššīna	تَبَشُّ tabaššu	تَبَشَّانِ tabaššāni	تَبَشَّانِ tabaššāni	نَبَشُّ nabaššu	تَبْشَشْنَ tabšašna	يَبْشَشْنَ yabšašna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَبَشَّ ʔabašša	تَبَشَّ tabašša	يَبَشَّ yabašša	تَبَشَّا tabaššā	يَبَشَّا yabaššā	نَبَشَّ nabašša	تَبَشُّوا tabaššū	يَبَشُّوا yabaššū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَبَشَّ ʔabašša	تَبَشِّي tabaššī	تَبَشَّ tabašša	تَبَشَّا tabaššā	تَبَشَّا tabaššā	نَبَشَّ nabašša	تَبْشَشْنَ tabšašna	يَبْشَشْنَ yabšašna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَبَشَّ, أَبَشِّ, أَبْشَشْ ʔabašša, ʔabašši, ʔabšaš	تَبَشَّ, تَبَشِّ, تَبْشَشْ tabašša, tabašši, tabšaš	يَبَشَّ, يَبَشِّ, يَبْشَشْ yabašša, yabašši, yabšaš	تَبَشَّا tabaššā	يَبَشَّا yabaššā	نَبَشَّ, نَبَشِّ, نَبْشَشْ nabašša, nabašši, nabšaš	تَبَشُّوا tabaššū	يَبَشُّوا yabaššū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَبَشَّ, أَبَشِّ, أَبْشَشْ ʔabašša, ʔabašši, ʔabšaš	تَبَشِّي tabaššī	تَبَشَّ, تَبَشِّ, تَبْشَشْ tabašša, tabašši, tabšaš	تَبَشَّا tabaššā	تَبَشَّا tabaššā	نَبَشَّ, نَبَشِّ, نَبْشَشْ nabašša, nabašši, nabšaš	تَبْشَشْنَ tabšašna	يَبْشَشْنَ yabšašna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَشَّ, بَشِّ, اِبْشَشْ bašša, bašši, ibšaš		بَشَّا baššā			بَشُّوا baššū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بَشِّي baššī		بَشَّا baššā			اِبْشَشْنَ ibšašna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	بُشَّ bušša	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُبَشُّ yubaššu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُبَشَّ yubašša	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُبَشَّ, يُبَشِّ, يُبْشَشْ yubašša, yubašši, yubšaš	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baʃʃ/

Noun

بَشّ • (bašš) m

verbal noun of بَشَّ (bašša) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **بَشّ** (bašš)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	بَشّ bašš	الْبَشّ al-bašš	بَشّ bašš
nominative	بَشٌّ baššun	الْبَشُّ al-baššu	بَشُّ baššu
accusative	بَشًّا baššan	الْبَشَّ al-bašša	بَشَّ bašša
genitive	بَشٍّ baššin	الْبَشِّ al-bašši	بَشِّ bašši

Brahui

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *mic-.

Adverb

بَش (baś)

up
بَش مَنِّنْگ ― baś manniṅg ― to get up

Derived terms

بَشَہ (baśa, “get up”)
بَشِنْگ (baśiṅg, “to get up”) (obsolete)

References

Bray, Denys (1934), “bash”, in The Brahui Language‎^[1], Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 66
Burrow, T.; Emeneau, M. B. (1984), “4841”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

Kalami

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti

Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati

Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati)

Kalami بش

Inherited from Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati, from Proto-Indo-European *dwih₁ḱm̥ti.

Pronunciation

Tone class: Hy
IPA^(key): /bí(ː)ɕ/

Numeral

بِش (biš) (cardinal number)

twenty

References

Baart, Joan L. G. (1997), “biš”, in The sounds and tones of Kalam Kohistani: with wordlist and texts (Studies in Languages of Northern Pakistan; 1)‎^[2], National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University; Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 81

Karakhanid

Alternative forms

بُوشْ (bōš)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ.

Adjective

بش (boš)

empty

Descendants

→ Uzbek: boʻsh
→ Uyghur: بوش (bosh)

Ottoman Turkish

**Ottoman Turkish cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal : بش (beş) Ordinal : بشنجی (beşinci) Distributive : بشر (beşer)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k) (“five”).

Numeral

بش • (beş)

five (5)

Descendants

Turkish: beş