جاد
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ج د د (j d d) |
14 terms |
Derived from the active participle of جَدَّ (jadda, “to be serious”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]جَادّ • (jādd) (feminine جَادَّة (jādda), masculine plural جَادُّونَ (jāddūna), feminine plural جَادَّات (jāddāt), elative أَجَدّ (ʔajadd))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective جَادّ (jādd)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَادّ jādd |
الْجَادّ al-jādd |
جَادَّة jādda |
الْجَادَّة al-jādda |
Nominative | جَادٌّ jāddun |
الْجَادُّ al-jāddu |
جَادَّةٌ jāddatun |
الْجَادَّةُ al-jāddatu |
Accusative | جَادًّا jāddan |
الْجَادَّ al-jādda |
جَادَّةً jāddatan |
الْجَادَّةَ al-jāddata |
Genitive | جَادٍّ jāddin |
الْجَادِّ al-jāddi |
جَادَّةٍ jāddatin |
الْجَادَّةِ al-jāddati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَادَّيْن jāddayn |
الْجَادَّيْن al-jāddayn |
جَادَّتَيْن jāddatayn |
الْجَادَّتَيْن al-jāddatayn |
Nominative | جَادَّانِ jāddāni |
الْجَادَّانِ al-jāddāni |
جَادَّتَانِ jāddatāni |
الْجَادَّتَانِ al-jāddatāni |
Accusative | جَادَّيْنِ jāddayni |
الْجَادَّيْنِ al-jāddayni |
جَادَّتَيْنِ jāddatayni |
الْجَادَّتَيْنِ al-jāddatayni |
Genitive | جَادَّيْنِ jāddayni |
الْجَادَّيْنِ al-jāddayni |
جَادَّتَيْنِ jāddatayni |
الْجَادَّتَيْنِ al-jāddatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَادِّين jāddīn |
الْجَادِّين al-jāddīn |
جَادَّات jāddāt |
الْجَادَّات al-jāddāt |
Nominative | جَادُّونَ jāddūna |
الْجَادُّونَ al-jāddūna |
جَادَّاتٌ jāddātun |
الْجَادَّاتُ al-jāddātu |
Accusative | جَادِّينَ jāddīna |
الْجَادِّينَ al-jāddīna |
جَادَّاتٍ jāddātin |
الْجَادَّاتِ al-jāddāti |
Genitive | جَادِّينَ jāddīna |
الْجَادِّينَ al-jāddīna |
جَادَّاتٍ jāddātin |
الْجَادَّاتِ al-jāddāti |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ج و د (j w d) |
8 terms |
Compare جَيِّد (jayyid, “good, excellent”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]جَادَ • (jāda) I (non-past يَجُودُ (yajūdu), verbal noun جَوْد (jawd))
- to be or become good, excellent
- to be bountiful, generous, munificent
- to be or become copious, abundant
- to be fleet, swift, nimble (of a horse)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of جَادَ (I, hollow, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun جَوْد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَوْد jawd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
جَائِد jāʔid | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُدْتُ judtu |
جُدْتَ judta |
جَادَ jāda |
جُدْتُمَا judtumā |
جَادَا jādā |
جُدْنَا judnā |
جُدْتُمْ judtum |
جَادُوا jādū | |||
f | جُدْتِ judti |
جَادَتْ jādat |
جَادَتَا jādatā |
جُدْتُنَّ judtunna |
جُدْنَ judna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجُودُ ʔajūdu |
تَجُودُ tajūdu |
يَجُودُ yajūdu |
تَجُودَانِ tajūdāni |
يَجُودَانِ yajūdāni |
نَجُودُ najūdu |
تَجُودُونَ tajūdūna |
يَجُودُونَ yajūdūna | |||
f | تَجُودِينَ tajūdīna |
تَجُودُ tajūdu |
تَجُودَانِ tajūdāni |
تَجُدْنَ tajudna |
يَجُدْنَ yajudna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجُودَ ʔajūda |
تَجُودَ tajūda |
يَجُودَ yajūda |
تَجُودَا tajūdā |
يَجُودَا yajūdā |
نَجُودَ najūda |
تَجُودُوا tajūdū |
يَجُودُوا yajūdū | |||
f | تَجُودِي tajūdī |
تَجُودَ tajūda |
تَجُودَا tajūdā |
تَجُدْنَ tajudna |
يَجُدْنَ yajudna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجُدْ ʔajud |
تَجُدْ tajud |
يَجُدْ yajud |
تَجُودَا tajūdā |
يَجُودَا yajūdā |
نَجُدْ najud |
تَجُودُوا tajūdū |
يَجُودُوا yajūdū | |||
f | تَجُودِي tajūdī |
تَجُدْ tajud |
تَجُودَا tajūdā |
تَجُدْنَ tajudna |
يَجُدْنَ yajudna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جُدْ jud |
جُودَا jūdā |
جُودُوا jūdū |
||||||||
f | جُودِي jūdī |
جُدْنَ judna |
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جاد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- “جاد” in Almaany
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج د د
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج و د
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms