حاد
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
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ح د د (ḥ d d) |
10 terms |
Derived from the active participle of حَدَّ (ḥadda, “to be sharp”). Compare Hebrew חַד (ḥad, “sharp”), Old Armenian խադ (xad, “sword”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]حَادّ • (ḥādd) (common plural حِدَاد (ḥidād), masculine plural حَادُّونَ (ḥāddūna), feminine plural حَادَّات (ḥāddāt), elative أَحَدّ (ʔaḥadd))
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَادّ ḥādd |
الْحَادّ al-ḥādd |
حَادَّة ḥādda |
الْحَادَّة al-ḥādda |
Nominative | حَادٌّ ḥāddun |
الْحَادُّ al-ḥāddu |
حَادَّةٌ ḥāddatun |
الْحَادَّةُ al-ḥāddatu |
Accusative | حَادًّا ḥāddan |
الْحَادَّ al-ḥādda |
حَادَّةً ḥāddatan |
الْحَادَّةَ al-ḥāddata |
Genitive | حَادٍّ ḥāddin |
الْحَادِّ al-ḥāddi |
حَادَّةٍ ḥāddatin |
الْحَادَّةِ al-ḥāddati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَادَّيْن ḥāddayn |
الْحَادَّيْن al-ḥāddayn |
حَادَّتَيْن ḥāddatayn |
الْحَادَّتَيْن al-ḥāddatayn |
Nominative | حَادَّانِ ḥāddāni |
الْحَادَّانِ al-ḥāddāni |
حَادَّتَانِ ḥāddatāni |
الْحَادَّتَانِ al-ḥāddatāni |
Accusative | حَادَّيْنِ ḥāddayni |
الْحَادَّيْنِ al-ḥāddayni |
حَادَّتَيْنِ ḥāddatayni |
الْحَادَّتَيْنِ al-ḥāddatayni |
Genitive | حَادَّيْنِ ḥāddayni |
الْحَادَّيْنِ al-ḥāddayni |
حَادَّتَيْنِ ḥāddatayni |
الْحَادَّتَيْنِ al-ḥāddatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَادِّين ḥāddīn |
الْحَادِّين al-ḥāddīn |
حَادَّات ḥāddāt |
الْحَادَّات al-ḥāddāt |
Nominative | حَادُّونَ ḥāddūna |
الْحَادُّونَ al-ḥāddūna |
حَادَّاتٌ ḥāddātun |
الْحَادَّاتُ al-ḥāddātu |
Accusative | حَادِّينَ ḥāddīna |
الْحَادِّينَ al-ḥāddīna |
حَادَّاتٍ ḥāddātin |
الْحَادَّاتِ al-ḥāddāti |
Genitive | حَادِّينَ ḥāddīna |
الْحَادِّينَ al-ḥāddīna |
حَادَّاتٍ ḥāddātin |
الْحَادَّاتِ al-ḥāddāti |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَادَّ • (ḥādda) III (non-past يُحَادُّ (yuḥāddu), verbal noun مُحَادَّة (muḥādda))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مُحَادَّة muḥādda | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحَادّ muḥādd | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحَادّ muḥādd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَادَدْتُ ḥādadtu |
حَادَدْتَ ḥādadta |
حَادَّ ḥādda |
حَادَدْتُمَا ḥādadtumā |
حَادَّا ḥāddā |
حَادَدْنَا ḥādadnā |
حَادَدْتُمْ ḥādadtum |
حَادُّوا ḥāddū | |||
f | حَادَدْتِ ḥādadti |
حَادَّتْ ḥāddat |
حَادَّتَا ḥāddatā |
حَادَدْتُنَّ ḥādadtunna |
حَادَدْنَ ḥādadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَادُّ ʔuḥāddu |
تُحَادُّ tuḥāddu |
يُحَادُّ yuḥāddu |
تُحَادَّانِ tuḥāddāni |
يُحَادَّانِ yuḥāddāni |
نُحَادُّ nuḥāddu |
تُحَادُّونَ tuḥāddūna |
يُحَادُّونَ yuḥāddūna | |||
f | تُحَادِّينَ tuḥāddīna |
تُحَادُّ tuḥāddu |
تُحَادَّانِ tuḥāddāni |
تُحَادِدْنَ tuḥādidna |
يُحَادِدْنَ yuḥādidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَادَّ ʔuḥādda |
تُحَادَّ tuḥādda |
يُحَادَّ yuḥādda |
تُحَادَّا tuḥāddā |
يُحَادَّا yuḥāddā |
نُحَادَّ nuḥādda |
تُحَادُّوا tuḥāddū |
يُحَادُّوا yuḥāddū | |||
f | تُحَادِّي tuḥāddī |
تُحَادَّ tuḥādda |
تُحَادَّا tuḥāddā |
تُحَادِدْنَ tuḥādidna |
يُحَادِدْنَ yuḥādidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَادَّ, أُحَادِّ, أُحَادِدْ ʔuḥādda, ʔuḥāddi, ʔuḥādid |
تُحَادَّ, تُحَادِّ, تُحَادِدْ tuḥādda, tuḥāddi, tuḥādid |
يُحَادَّ, يُحَادِّ, يُحَادِدْ yuḥādda, yuḥāddi, yuḥādid |
تُحَادَّا tuḥāddā |
يُحَادَّا yuḥāddā |
نُحَادَّ, نُحَادِّ, نُحَادِدْ nuḥādda, nuḥāddi, nuḥādid |
تُحَادُّوا tuḥāddū |
يُحَادُّوا yuḥāddū | |||
f | تُحَادِّي tuḥāddī |
تُحَادَّ, تُحَادِّ, تُحَادِدْ tuḥādda, tuḥāddi, tuḥādid |
تُحَادَّا tuḥāddā |
تُحَادِدْنَ tuḥādidna |
يُحَادِدْنَ yuḥādidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَادَّ, حَادِّ, حَادِدْ ḥādda, ḥāddi, ḥādid |
حَادَّا ḥāddā |
حَادُّوا ḥāddū |
||||||||
f | حَادِّي ḥāddī |
حَادِدْنَ ḥādidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُودِدْتُ ḥūdidtu |
حُودِدْتَ ḥūdidta |
حُودَّ ḥūdda |
حُودِدْتُمَا ḥūdidtumā |
حُودَّا ḥūddā |
حُودِدْنَا ḥūdidnā |
حُودِدْتُمْ ḥūdidtum |
حُودُّوا ḥūddū | |||
f | حُودِدْتِ ḥūdidti |
حُودَّتْ ḥūddat |
حُودَّتَا ḥūddatā |
حُودِدْتُنَّ ḥūdidtunna |
حُودِدْنَ ḥūdidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَادُّ ʔuḥāddu |
تُحَادُّ tuḥāddu |
يُحَادُّ yuḥāddu |
تُحَادَّانِ tuḥāddāni |
يُحَادَّانِ yuḥāddāni |
نُحَادُّ nuḥāddu |
تُحَادُّونَ tuḥāddūna |
يُحَادُّونَ yuḥāddūna | |||
f | تُحَادِّينَ tuḥāddīna |
تُحَادُّ tuḥāddu |
تُحَادَّانِ tuḥāddāni |
تُحَادَدْنَ tuḥādadna |
يُحَادَدْنَ yuḥādadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَادَّ ʔuḥādda |
تُحَادَّ tuḥādda |
يُحَادَّ yuḥādda |
تُحَادَّا tuḥāddā |
يُحَادَّا yuḥāddā |
نُحَادَّ nuḥādda |
تُحَادُّوا tuḥāddū |
يُحَادُّوا yuḥāddū | |||
f | تُحَادِّي tuḥāddī |
تُحَادَّ tuḥādda |
تُحَادَّا tuḥāddā |
تُحَادَدْنَ tuḥādadna |
يُحَادَدْنَ yuḥādadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحَادَّ, أُحَادِّ, أُحَادَدْ ʔuḥādda, ʔuḥāddi, ʔuḥādad |
تُحَادَّ, تُحَادِّ, تُحَادَدْ tuḥādda, tuḥāddi, tuḥādad |
يُحَادَّ, يُحَادِّ, يُحَادَدْ yuḥādda, yuḥāddi, yuḥādad |
تُحَادَّا tuḥāddā |
يُحَادَّا yuḥāddā |
نُحَادَّ, نُحَادِّ, نُحَادَدْ nuḥādda, nuḥāddi, nuḥādad |
تُحَادُّوا tuḥāddū |
يُحَادُّوا yuḥāddū | |||
f | تُحَادِّي tuḥāddī |
تُحَادَّ, تُحَادِّ, تُحَادَدْ tuḥādda, tuḥāddi, tuḥādad |
تُحَادَّا tuḥāddā |
تُحَادَدْنَ tuḥādadna |
يُحَادَدْنَ yuḥādadna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَادَ • (ḥāda) I (non-past يَحِيدُ (yaḥīdu), verbal noun حَيْد (ḥayd) or حَيَدَان (ḥayadān) or مَحِيد (maḥīd) or حُيُود (ḥuyūd) or حَيْدَة (ḥayda) or حَيْدُودَة (ḥaydūda))
- to deviate, to turn away [with عَن (ʕan) ‘from something’]
- to desist [with عَن (ʕan) ‘from something’]
- to quit, to give up, to abandon [with عَن (ʕan) ‘something’]
- to incline, to tend [with نَحْوَ (naḥwa) or إِلَى ‘towards something’]
- to shade, to blend [with نَحْوَ (naḥwa) or إِلَى ‘into something’]
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَيْد, حَيَدَان, مَحِيد, حُيُود, حَيْدَة, حَيْدُودَة ḥayd, ḥayadān, maḥīd, ḥuyūd, ḥayda, ḥaydūda | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَائِد ḥāʔid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحِيد maḥīd | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حِدْتُ ḥidtu |
حِدْتَ ḥidta |
حَادَ ḥāda |
حِدْتُمَا ḥidtumā |
حَادَا ḥādā |
حِدْنَا ḥidnā |
حِدْتُمْ ḥidtum |
حَادُوا ḥādū | |||
f | حِدْتِ ḥidti |
حَادَتْ ḥādat |
حَادَتَا ḥādatā |
حِدْتُنَّ ḥidtunna |
حِدْنَ ḥidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحِيدُ ʔaḥīdu |
تَحِيدُ taḥīdu |
يَحِيدُ yaḥīdu |
تَحِيدَانِ taḥīdāni |
يَحِيدَانِ yaḥīdāni |
نَحِيدُ naḥīdu |
تَحِيدُونَ taḥīdūna |
يَحِيدُونَ yaḥīdūna | |||
f | تَحِيدِينَ taḥīdīna |
تَحِيدُ taḥīdu |
تَحِيدَانِ taḥīdāni |
تَحِدْنَ taḥidna |
يَحِدْنَ yaḥidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحِيدَ ʔaḥīda |
تَحِيدَ taḥīda |
يَحِيدَ yaḥīda |
تَحِيدَا taḥīdā |
يَحِيدَا yaḥīdā |
نَحِيدَ naḥīda |
تَحِيدُوا taḥīdū |
يَحِيدُوا yaḥīdū | |||
f | تَحِيدِي taḥīdī |
تَحِيدَ taḥīda |
تَحِيدَا taḥīdā |
تَحِدْنَ taḥidna |
يَحِدْنَ yaḥidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحِدْ ʔaḥid |
تَحِدْ taḥid |
يَحِدْ yaḥid |
تَحِيدَا taḥīdā |
يَحِيدَا yaḥīdā |
نَحِدْ naḥid |
تَحِيدُوا taḥīdū |
يَحِيدُوا yaḥīdū | |||
f | تَحِيدِي taḥīdī |
تَحِدْ taḥid |
تَحِيدَا taḥīdā |
تَحِدْنَ taḥidna |
يَحِدْنَ yaḥidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حِدْ ḥid |
حِيدَا ḥīdā |
حِيدُوا ḥīdū |
||||||||
f | حِيدِي ḥīdī |
حِدْنَ ḥidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | حِيدَ ḥīda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُحَادُ yuḥādu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُحَادَ yuḥāda |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُحَدْ yuḥad |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 3
[edit]From ح د و (ḥ-d-w) via transposition of و ح د (w-ḥ-d), see وَاحِد (wāḥid).
Adjective
[edit]حَادٍ • (ḥādin) (construct state حَادِي (ḥādī), feminine حَادِيَة (ḥādiya), masculine plural حَادُون (ḥādūn), feminine plural حَادِيَات (ḥādiyāt))
- first (only in composed numbers)
- حَادٍ وَعِشْرُونَ ― ḥādin waʕišrūna ― twenty-first (literally, “first and twenty”)
- حَادِيَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ― ḥādiyatun waʕišrūna ― twenty-first (literally, “first and twenty”)
- حَادِيَ عَشَرَ ― ḥādiya ʕašara ― eleventh
- حَادِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ ― ḥādiyata ʕašrata ― eleventh
Declension
[edit]Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَادِي ḥādī |
الْحَادِي al-ḥādī |
حَادِيَة ḥādiya |
الْحَادِيَة al-ḥādiya |
Nominative | حَادٍ ḥādin |
الْحَادِي al-ḥādī |
حَادِيَةٌ ḥādiyatun |
الْحَادِيَةُ al-ḥādiyatu |
Accusative | حَادِيًا ḥādiyan |
الْحَادِيَ al-ḥādiya |
حَادِيَةً ḥādiyatan |
الْحَادِيَةَ al-ḥādiyata |
Genitive | حَادٍ ḥādin |
الْحَادِي al-ḥādī |
حَادِيَةٍ ḥādiyatin |
الْحَادِيَةِ al-ḥādiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَادِيَيْن ḥādiyayn |
الْحَادِيَيْن al-ḥādiyayn |
حَادِيَتَيْن ḥādiyatayn |
الْحَادِيَتَيْن al-ḥādiyatayn |
Nominative | حَادِيَانِ ḥādiyāni |
الْحَادِيَانِ al-ḥādiyāni |
حَادِيَتَانِ ḥādiyatāni |
الْحَادِيَتَانِ al-ḥādiyatāni |
Accusative | حَادِيَيْنِ ḥādiyayni |
الْحَادِيَيْنِ al-ḥādiyayni |
حَادِيَتَيْنِ ḥādiyatayni |
الْحَادِيَتَيْنِ al-ḥādiyatayni |
Genitive | حَادِيَيْنِ ḥādiyayni |
الْحَادِيَيْنِ al-ḥādiyayni |
حَادِيَتَيْنِ ḥādiyatayni |
الْحَادِيَتَيْنِ al-ḥādiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَادِين ḥādīn |
الْحَادِين al-ḥādīn |
حَادِيَات ḥādiyāt |
الْحَادِيَات al-ḥādiyāt |
Nominative | حَادُونَ ḥādūna |
الْحَادُونَ al-ḥādūna |
حَادِيَاتٌ ḥādiyātun |
الْحَادِيَاتُ al-ḥādiyātu |
Accusative | حَادِينَ ḥādīna |
الْحَادِينَ al-ḥādīna |
حَادِيَاتٍ ḥādiyātin |
الْحَادِيَاتِ al-ḥādiyāti |
Genitive | حَادِينَ ḥādīna |
الْحَادِينَ al-ḥādīna |
حَادِيَاتٍ ḥādiyātin |
الْحَادِيَاتِ al-ḥādiyāti |
See also
[edit]- أَوَّل (ʔawwal)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حاد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]حاد • (hâd) (comparative حادتَر (hâd-tar), superlative حادتَرین (hâd-tarin))
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح د د
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
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- Arabic 1-syllable words
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- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
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