View source for ذنب

{{also|دنت|دنب}}
==Arabic==

===Etymology 1.1===
Of the root {{ar-root|ذ ن ب}}. The noun “tail” is reconstructible as {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ḏanab-}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{ar-IPA|ذَنَب}}

====Noun====
{{ar-noun|ذَنَب|m|pl=أَذْنَاب}}

# [[tail]], [[end]]
#: {{syn|ar|ذَيْل}}
# [[adherent]], [[follower]], [[henchman]]

=====Declension=====
{{ar-decl-noun|ذَنَب|pl=أَذْنَاب}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|ar|ذَنَب الدَّجَاجَة|gloss=[[Deneb]]}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|mt|denb|}}
* {{desc|axm|զանապ|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|ذنب|tr=zeneb|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|zeneb}}
* {{desc|fa|ذنب|tr=zanab|bor=1}}

===Etymology 1.2===

====Pronunciation====
* {{ar-IPA|ذَنَبَ}}

====Verb====
{{ar-verb|I/a~i,u.vn:ذَنْب}}

# to [[follow]]

=====Conjugation=====
{{ar-conj|I/a~i,u.vn:ذَنْب}}

===Etymology 1.3===

====Pronunciation====
* {{ar-IPA|ذَنَّبَ}}

====Verb====
{{ar-verb|II}}

# to [[furnish]] with a [[tail]], to provide a [[start]] to

=====Conjugation=====
{{ar-conj|II}}

===Etymology===

====Pronunciation====
* {{ar-IPA|ذَنْب}}

====Noun====
{{ar-noun|ذَنْب|m|pl=ذُنُوب}}

# {{lb|ar|Islam|law}} [[crime]], [[offense]],  [[sin]]
#: {{syn|ar|خَطِيئَة|إِثْم}}
#* {{RQ:Qur'an|3|193|passage=رَبَّنَا فَٱغْفِرْ لَنَا '''ذُنُوبَنَا''' وَكَفِّرْ عَنَّا سَيِّئَاتِنَا وَتَوَفَّنَا مَعَ الْأَبْرَارِ|t=Our Lord! Lo! we have heard a crier calling unto Faith: "Believe ye in your Lord!" So we believed. Our Lord! Therefor forgive us '''our sins''', and remit from us our evil deeds, and make us die the death of the righteous.}}
#* {{RQ:Qur'an|81|8-9
|passage=وَإِذَا ٱلۡمَوۡءُودَةُ سُئِلَتۡ ۝ بِأَيِّ '''ذَنۢبࣲ''' قُتِلَتۡ  ۝|t=And when the girl-child that was buried alive is asked. 9. For what '''sin''' she was slain}}
# [[guilt]]
#: {{syn|ar|إِثْم}}

=====Declension=====
{{ar-decl-noun|ذَنْب|pl=ذُنُوب}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|ar|عُذْرٌ أَقْبَحُ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|ha|zàmba|bor=1}}
* {{desc|fa|ذنب|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|ذنب|tr=zenb|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|zenb}}
* {{desc|sw|dhambi|bor=1}}
{{q|via plural form {{m|ar|ذُنُوب}}}}
* {{desc|mt|dnub}}
* {{desc|ff|junuubu|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ha|zùnubī̀|bor=1}}

===References===
* {{R:ar:Almaany}}
* {{R:ar:Freytag|volume=2|page=96}}

==Hijazi Arabic==
{{acw-root|ذ ن ب}}

===Etymology 1===
{{lbor|acw|ar|ذَنْب}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|acw|/zanb/|/ðanb/}} 

====Noun====
{{acw-noun|g=m|tr=zanb|pl=ذُنوب|pltr=zunūb}}

# [[guilt]]
# [[sin]]

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|acw|ar|ذَنَّبَ}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|acw|/zan.nab/|/ðan.nab/}}

====Verb====
{{acw-verb|II|head=ذَنَّب|tr=zannab|np=يِذَنِّب|nptr=yizannib}}

# to cause [[guilt]]
# to [[scold]]

=====Conjugation=====
{{acw-conj/II|ذ|ن|ب|z|n|b}}

==Ottoman Turkish==

===Etymology 1===
{{bor+|ota|ar|ذَنْب||crime, offense, sin; guilt}}.

====Noun====
{{head|ota|noun|tr=zenb|definite accusative|ذنبی|plural|ذنوب|f1tr=zenbi|f2tr=zünub}}

# [[fault]], [[guilt]], [[blame]], the [[responsibility]] for a [[mistake]] or [[wrongdoing]]
#: {{syn|ota|صوچ|tr1=suç|گناه|tr2=günah}}
# {{lb|ota|religion}} [[sin]], a [[transgression]] against [[divine law]] or a law of [[God]]
#: {{syn|ota|صوچ|tr1=suç|گناه|tr2=günah|وبال|tr3=vebal}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|tr|zenb}}

====Further reading====
{{rel-top|click to expand}}
* {{R:tr:OTK|zenb|vol=1|page=5453}}
* {{R:ota:Devellioğlu|zenb|page=1417}}
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=606}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|C|column=307|Culpa}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|T|column=2243}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=949}}
{{rel-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
{{bor+|ota|ar|ذَنَب||tail}}, from {{der|ota|sem-pro|*ḏanab-||tail}}. {{root|ota|ar|ذ ن ب}}

====Noun====
{{head|ota|noun|tr=zeneb|definite accusative|ذنبی|plural|اذناب|f1tr=zenebi|f2tr=eznâb}}

# [[tail]], the [[caudal]] [[appendage]] of an [[animal]] that is attached to its [[posterior]] and near the [[anus]]
#: {{syn|ota|دم|tr1=dum|دمبال|tr2=dumbal|قویروق|tr3=kuyruk}}
# [[tail]], any [[object]] or part of it resembling a tail in [[shape]], such as the [[thong]]s on a [[cat-o'-nine-tails]]
#: {{syn|ota|قویروق|tr=kuyruk}}
# {{lb|ota|botany}} [[pedicel]], [[petiole]], [[footstalk]], the [[stalk]] of an individual [[flower]], [[leaf]], or [[fruit]], once fertilised
# [[descending node]], the point in an [[orbit]] at which a [[body]] passes the [[ecliptic plane]] going [[south]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{col3|ota
|ذنب الارنب<tr:zenebüʼl-erneb><t:Eta Leporis>
|ذنب الاسد<tr:zenebüʼl-esed><t:motherwort>
|ذنب التنین<tr:zenebüʼl-tinnin><t:Giausar, Lambda Draconis>
|ذنب الحیه<tr:zenebüʼl-hayye><t:Theta Serpentis>
|ذنب الخیل<tr:zenebüʼl-hayl><t:horsetail>
|ذنب العقاب<tr:zenebüʼl-ʼukab><t:Libertas, Xi Aquilae>
|ذنب القیطس<tr:zenebüʼl-kaytus><t:Diphda, Beta Ceti>
|ذنبی<tr:zenebî><t:tailed>
|ذنبیات<tr:zenebiyat><t:small stalks or pedicels>
}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|tr|zeneb}}

====Further reading====
{{rel-top|click to expand}}
* {{R:tr:OTK|zeneb|vol=1|page=5454}}
* {{R:ota:Devellioğlu|zeneb|page=1418}}
* {{R:ota:Kelekian|page=606}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|C|column=162|Cauda}}
* {{R:ota:Meninski|T|column=2243}}
* {{R:ota:Redhouse|page=949}}
{{rel-bottom}}

{{C|ota|Animal body parts|Astronomy}}