رشک
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Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlyšk' /arešk/), 𐫡𐫏𐫢𐫐 (ryšk /rešk/, “envy”), a suffixed form of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Harš- (“envy”), perhaps borrowed from Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬯𐬐𐬀- (araska-, “envy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-. Cognate with Sanskrit ईर्ष्यति (īrṣyati, “to envy”), Old English irsian (“to be angry”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾaʃk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹæʃkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾäʃk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rašk |
Dari reading? | rašk |
Iranian reading? | rašk |
Tajik reading? | rašk |
Noun
[edit]رشک • (rašk)
- envy (emotion)
- envy (object of emotion)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 309”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][1]:
- شاهدی از لطف و پاکی رشک آب زندگی
دلبری در حسن و خوبی غیرت ماه تمام- šāhidē az lutf u pākī rašk-i āb-i zindagī
dilbarē dar husn u xūbī ğayrat-i māh-i tamām - A pretty one whose grace and purity is the envy of the Water of Life,
A heart-snatcher whose beauty and fairness raise the ire of the full moon.
- šāhidē az lutf u pākī rašk-i āb-i zindagī
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *Horgʰi- (“nit”), related to Sanskrit रिक्षा (rikṣā, “nit”), Latin ricinus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɾiʃk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ɹeʃkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ɾiʃk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | rišk |
Dari reading? | rišk |
Iranian reading? | rešk |
Tajik reading? | rišk |
Noun
[edit]رشک • (rešk)
Further reading
[edit]- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “رشک”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[2] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 40b–41a
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 357
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian رشک (rašk).
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Avestan
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- fa:Hate
- fa:Anger
- fa:Eggs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Hate
- ur:Anger