صرب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]صَرَبَ • (ṣaraba) I, non-past يَصْرُبُ or يَصْرِبُ (yaṣrubu or yaṣribu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
صَرَبَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَرْب)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
صَرْب ṣarb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ṣārib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maṣrūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣarabtu |
ṣarabta |
صَرَبَ ṣaraba |
ṣarabtumā |
ṣarabā |
ṣarabnā |
ṣarabtum |
ṣarabū | |||
f | ṣarabti |
ṣarabat |
ṣarabatā |
ṣarabtunna |
ṣarabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣrubu or ʔaṣribu |
taṣrubu or taṣribu |
yaṣrubu or yaṣribu |
taṣrubāni or taṣribāni |
yaṣrubāni or yaṣribāni |
naṣrubu or naṣribu |
taṣrubūna or taṣribūna |
yaṣrubūna or yaṣribūna | |||
f | taṣrubīna or taṣribīna |
taṣrubu or taṣribu |
taṣrubāni or taṣribāni |
taṣrubna or taṣribna |
yaṣrubna or yaṣribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣruba or ʔaṣriba |
taṣruba or taṣriba |
yaṣruba or yaṣriba |
taṣrubā or taṣribā |
yaṣrubā or yaṣribā |
naṣruba or naṣriba |
taṣrubū or taṣribū |
yaṣrubū or yaṣribū | |||
f | taṣrubī or taṣribī |
taṣruba or taṣriba |
taṣrubā or taṣribā |
taṣrubna or taṣribna |
yaṣrubna or yaṣribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣrub or ʔaṣrib |
taṣrub or taṣrib |
yaṣrub or yaṣrib |
taṣrubā or taṣribā |
yaṣrubā or yaṣribā |
naṣrub or naṣrib |
taṣrubū or taṣribū |
yaṣrubū or yaṣribū | |||
f | taṣrubī or taṣribī |
taṣrub or taṣrib |
taṣrubā or taṣribā |
taṣrubna or taṣribna |
yaṣrubna or yaṣribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uṣrub or iṣrib |
uṣrubā or iṣribā |
uṣrubū or iṣribū |
||||||||
f | uṣrubī or iṣribī |
uṣrubna or iṣribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣuribtu |
ṣuribta |
صُرِبَ ṣuriba |
ṣuribtumā |
ṣuribā |
ṣuribnā |
ṣuribtum |
ṣuribū | |||
f | ṣuribti |
ṣuribat |
ṣuribatā |
ṣuribtunna |
ṣuribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣrabu |
tuṣrabu |
yuṣrabu |
tuṣrabāni |
yuṣrabāni |
nuṣrabu |
tuṣrabūna |
yuṣrabūna | |||
f | tuṣrabīna |
tuṣrabu |
tuṣrabāni |
tuṣrabna |
yuṣrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣraba |
tuṣraba |
yuṣraba |
tuṣrabā |
yuṣrabā |
nuṣraba |
tuṣrabū |
yuṣrabū | |||
f | tuṣrabī |
tuṣraba |
tuṣrabā |
tuṣrabna |
yuṣrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣrab |
tuṣrab |
yuṣrab |
tuṣrabā |
yuṣrabā |
nuṣrab |
tuṣrabū |
yuṣrabū | |||
f | tuṣrabī |
tuṣrab |
tuṣrabā |
tuṣrabna |
yuṣrabna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صرب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صرب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صَرْب • (ṣarb) m
- verbal noun of صَرَبَ (ṣaraba) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صَرْب (ṣarb)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]صِرْب • (ṣirb) m (collective, singulative صِرْبِيّ m (ṣirbiyy))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun صِرْب (ṣirb)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صِرْب ṣirb |
الصِّرْب aṣ-ṣirb |
صِرْب ṣirb |
Nominative | صِرْبٌ ṣirbun |
الصِّرْبُ aṣ-ṣirbu |
صِرْبُ ṣirbu |
Accusative | صِرْبًا ṣirban |
الصِّرْبَ aṣ-ṣirba |
صِرْبَ ṣirba |
Genitive | صِرْبٍ ṣirbin |
الصِّرْبِ aṣ-ṣirbi |
صِرْبِ ṣirbi |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صِرْبِي ṣirbī |
الصِّرْبِي aṣ-ṣirbī |
صِرْبِي ṣirbī |
Nominative | صِرْبِيٌّ ṣirbiyyun |
الصِّرْبِيُّ aṣ-ṣirbiyyu |
صِرْبِيُّ ṣirbiyyu |
Accusative | صِرْبِيًّا ṣirbiyyan |
الصِّرْبِيَّ aṣ-ṣirbiyya |
صِرْبِيَّ ṣirbiyya |
Genitive | صِرْبِيٍّ ṣirbiyyin |
الصِّرْبِيِّ aṣ-ṣirbiyyi |
صِرْبِيِّ ṣirbiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صِرْبِيَّيْن ṣirbiyyayn |
الصِّرْبِيَّيْن aṣ-ṣirbiyyayn |
صِرْبِيَّيْ ṣirbiyyay |
Nominative | صِرْبِيَّانِ ṣirbiyyāni |
الصِّرْبِيَّانِ aṣ-ṣirbiyyāni |
صِرْبِيَّا ṣirbiyyā |
Accusative | صِرْبِيَّيْنِ ṣirbiyyayni |
الصِّرْبِيَّيْنِ aṣ-ṣirbiyyayni |
صِرْبِيَّيْ ṣirbiyyay |
Genitive | صِرْبِيَّيْنِ ṣirbiyyayni |
الصِّرْبِيَّيْنِ aṣ-ṣirbiyyayni |
صِرْبِيَّيْ ṣirbiyyay |
Paucal (3-10) | basic broken paucal triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صِرْب ṣirb |
الصِّرْب aṣ-ṣirb |
صِرْب ṣirb |
Nominative | صِرْبٌ ṣirbun |
الصِّرْبُ aṣ-ṣirbu |
صِرْبُ ṣirbu |
Accusative | صِرْبًا ṣirban |
الصِّرْبَ aṣ-ṣirba |
صِرْبَ ṣirba |
Genitive | صِرْبٍ ṣirbin |
الصِّرْبِ aṣ-ṣirbi |
صِرْبِ ṣirbi |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صرب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [siɾβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [seɹb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [seɾb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sirb |
Dari reading? | sarb |
Iranian reading? | serb |
Tajik reading? | serb |
Noun
[edit]Dari | صرب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | серб |
صرب • (serb)
Related terms
[edit]- صربستان (serbestân, “Serbia”)
Categories:
- Arabic 3-syllable words
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- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken paucal
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns