عارض

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of عَرَضَ (ʕaraḍa, “to happen, to exhibit”), from the root ع ر ض (ʕ-r-ḍ).

Noun

عَارِض • (ʕāriḍ) m (plural عَارِضُون (ʕāriḍūn), feminine عَارِضَة (ʕāriḍa))

1. exhibitor
2. demonstrator

Declension

Declension of noun عَارِض (ʕāriḍ)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِض ʕāriḍ	الْعَارِض al-ʕāriḍ	عَارِض ʕāriḍ	عَارِضَة ʕāriḍa	الْعَارِضَة al-ʕāriḍa	عَارِضَة ʕāriḍat
Nominative	عَارِضٌ ʕāriḍun	الْعَارِضُ al-ʕāriḍu	عَارِضُ ʕāriḍu	عَارِضَةٌ ʕāriḍatun	الْعَارِضَةُ al-ʕāriḍatu	عَارِضَةُ ʕāriḍatu
Accusative	عَارِضًا ʕāriḍan	الْعَارِضَ al-ʕāriḍa	عَارِضَ ʕāriḍa	عَارِضَةً ʕāriḍatan	الْعَارِضَةَ al-ʕāriḍata	عَارِضَةَ ʕāriḍata
Genitive	عَارِضٍ ʕāriḍin	الْعَارِضِ al-ʕāriḍi	عَارِضِ ʕāriḍi	عَارِضَةٍ ʕāriḍatin	الْعَارِضَةِ al-ʕāriḍati	عَارِضَةِ ʕāriḍati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضَيْن ʕāriḍayn	الْعَارِضَيْن al-ʕāriḍayn	عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay	عَارِضَتَيْن ʕāriḍatayn	الْعَارِضَتَيْن al-ʕāriḍatayn	عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay
Nominative	عَارِضَانِ ʕāriḍāni	الْعَارِضَانِ al-ʕāriḍāni	عَارِضَا ʕāriḍā	عَارِضَتَانِ ʕāriḍatāni	الْعَارِضَتَانِ al-ʕāriḍatāni	عَارِضَتَا ʕāriḍatā
Accusative	عَارِضَيْنِ ʕāriḍayni	الْعَارِضَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍayni	عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay	عَارِضَتَيْنِ ʕāriḍatayni	الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍatayni	عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay
Genitive	عَارِضَيْنِ ʕāriḍayni	الْعَارِضَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍayni	عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay	عَارِضَتَيْنِ ʕāriḍatayni	الْعَارِضَتَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍatayni	عَارِضَتَيْ ʕāriḍatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	sound masculine plural			sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضِين ʕāriḍīn	الْعَارِضِين al-ʕāriḍīn	عَارِضِي ʕāriḍī	عَارِضَات ʕāriḍāt	الْعَارِضَات al-ʕāriḍāt	عَارِضَات ʕāriḍāt
Nominative	عَارِضُونَ ʕāriḍūna	الْعَارِضُونَ al-ʕāriḍūna	عَارِضُو ʕāriḍū	عَارِضَاتٌ ʕāriḍātun	الْعَارِضَاتُ al-ʕāriḍātu	عَارِضَاتُ ʕāriḍātu
Accusative	عَارِضِينَ ʕāriḍīna	الْعَارِضِينَ al-ʕāriḍīna	عَارِضِي ʕāriḍī	عَارِضَاتٍ ʕāriḍātin	الْعَارِضَاتِ al-ʕāriḍāti	عَارِضَاتِ ʕāriḍāti
Genitive	عَارِضِينَ ʕāriḍīna	الْعَارِضِينَ al-ʕāriḍīna	عَارِضِي ʕāriḍī	عَارِضَاتٍ ʕāriḍātin	الْعَارِضَاتِ al-ʕāriḍāti	عَارِضَاتِ ʕāriḍāti

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Noun

عَارِض • (ʕāriḍ) m (plural عَوَارِض (ʕawāriḍ))

1. obstacle
2. accident (something that happens by chance)
3. anomalous situation
4. calamity
5. attack (e.g. of nerves, of an illness)
6. cheek, side of the face
7. molar tooth
8. something that intercepts the vision (mountain, cloud, etc.)
9. present, gift

Declension

Declension of noun عَارِض (ʕāriḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِض ʕāriḍ	الْعَارِض al-ʕāriḍ	عَارِض ʕāriḍ
Nominative	عَارِضٌ ʕāriḍun	الْعَارِضُ al-ʕāriḍu	عَارِضُ ʕāriḍu
Accusative	عَارِضًا ʕāriḍan	الْعَارِضَ al-ʕāriḍa	عَارِضَ ʕāriḍa
Genitive	عَارِضٍ ʕāriḍin	الْعَارِضِ al-ʕāriḍi	عَارِضِ ʕāriḍi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَارِضَيْن ʕāriḍayn	الْعَارِضَيْن al-ʕāriḍayn	عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay
Nominative	عَارِضَانِ ʕāriḍāni	الْعَارِضَانِ al-ʕāriḍāni	عَارِضَا ʕāriḍā
Accusative	عَارِضَيْنِ ʕāriḍayni	الْعَارِضَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍayni	عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay
Genitive	عَارِضَيْنِ ʕāriḍayni	الْعَارِضَيْنِ al-ʕāriḍayni	عَارِضَيْ ʕāriḍay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَوَارِض ʕawāriḍ	الْعَوَارِض al-ʕawāriḍ	عَوَارِض ʕawāriḍ
Nominative	عَوَارِضُ ʕawāriḍu	الْعَوَارِضُ al-ʕawāriḍu	عَوَارِضُ ʕawāriḍu
Accusative	عَوَارِضَ ʕawāriḍa	الْعَوَارِضَ al-ʕawāriḍa	عَوَارِضَ ʕawāriḍa
Genitive	عَوَارِضَ ʕawāriḍa	الْعَوَارِضِ al-ʕawāriḍi	عَوَارِضِ ʕawāriḍi

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عارض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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Persian

Noun

عارض • (arez)

1. plaintiff; complainant