عبد

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See also: ع ب د

Arabic

عَبْد
إِمَاء‎

Etymology

From the root ع ب د (ʕ-b-d). The noun sense can be faithfully reconstructed to Proto-Semitic *ʿabd-.

Pronunciation 1

Noun

عَبْد • (ʕabd) m (plural عَبِيد (ʕabīd) or عُبْدَان (ʕubdān) or عِبَاد (ʕibād), feminine أَمَة (ʔama))

  1. slave, serf
  2. bondsman, servant
  3. servant of God, human being, man
    الْعِبَاد (al-ʕibād)— humanity, mankind
    الْعَبْدُ لِلّٰهِ (al-ʕabdu lillāhi)— I (first-person pronoun showing modesty)
Declension
Declension of noun عَبْد (ʕabd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَبْد
ʕabd 		الْعَبْد
al-ʕabd 		عَبْد
ʕabd
Nominative عَبْدٌ
ʕabdun 		الْعَبْدُ
al-ʕabdu 		عَبْدُ
ʕabdu
Accusative عَبْدًا
ʕabdan 		الْعَبْدَ
al-ʕabda 		عَبْدَ
ʕabda
Genitive عَبْدٍ
ʕabdin 		الْعَبْدِ
al-ʕabdi 		عَبْدِ
ʕabdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَبْدَيْن
ʕabdayn 		الْعَبْدَيْن
al-ʕabdayn 		عَبْدَيْ
ʕabday
Nominative عَبْدَانِ
ʕabdāni 		الْعَبْدَانِ
al-ʕabdāni 		عَبْدَا
ʕabdā
Accusative عَبْدَيْنِ
ʕabdayni 		الْعَبْدَيْنِ
al-ʕabdayni 		عَبْدَيْ
ʕabday
Genitive عَبْدَيْنِ
ʕabdayni 		الْعَبْدَيْنِ
al-ʕabdayni 		عَبْدَيْ
ʕabday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَبِيد‎; عُبْدَان‎; عِبَاد
ʕabīd‎; ʕubdān‎; ʕibād 		الْعَبِيد‎; الْعُبْدَان‎; الْعِبَاد
al-ʕabīd‎; al-ʕubdān‎; al-ʕibād 		عَبِيد‎; عُبْدَان‎; عِبَاد
ʕabīd‎; ʕubdān‎; ʕibād
Nominative عَبِيدٌ‎; عُبْدَانٌ‎; عِبَادٌ
ʕabīdun‎; ʕubdānun‎; ʕibādun 		الْعَبِيدُ‎; الْعُبْدَانُ‎; الْعِبَادُ
al-ʕabīdu‎; al-ʕubdānu‎; al-ʕibādu 		عَبِيدُ‎; عُبْدَانُ‎; عِبَادُ
ʕabīdu‎; ʕubdānu‎; ʕibādu
Accusative عَبِيدًا‎; عُبْدَانًا‎; عِبَادًا
ʕabīdan‎; ʕubdānan‎; ʕibādan 		الْعَبِيدَ‎; الْعُبْدَانَ‎; الْعِبَادَ
al-ʕabīda‎; al-ʕubdāna‎; al-ʕibāda 		عَبِيدَ‎; عُبْدَانَ‎; عِبَادَ
ʕabīda‎; ʕubdāna‎; ʕibāda
Genitive عَبِيدٍ‎; عُبْدَانٍ‎; عِبَادٍ
ʕabīdin‎; ʕubdānin‎; ʕibādin 		الْعَبِيدِ‎; الْعُبْدَانِ‎; الْعِبَادِ
al-ʕabīdi‎; al-ʕubdāni‎; al-ʕibādi 		عَبِيدِ‎; عُبْدَانِ‎; عِبَادِ
ʕabīdi‎; ʕubdāni‎; ʕibādi

Pronunciation 2

Verb

عَبَدَ • (ʕabada) I, non-past يَعْبُدُ‎ (yaʕbudu)

  1. to worship, to venerate
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَبَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عِبَادَة or عُبُودَة or عُبُودِيَّة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ʕibāda or ʕubūda or ʕubūdiyya
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕābid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕbūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕabadtu
ʕabadta
عَبَدَ

ʕabada
ʕabadtumā
ʕabadā
ʕabadnā
ʕabadtum
ʕabadū
f
ʕabadti
ʕabadat
ʕabadatā
ʕabadtunna
ʕabadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕbudu
taʕbudu
yaʕbudu
taʕbudāni
yaʕbudāni
naʕbudu
taʕbudūna
yaʕbudūna
f
taʕbudīna
taʕbudu
taʕbudāni
taʕbudna
yaʕbudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕbuda
taʕbuda
yaʕbuda
taʕbudā
yaʕbudā
naʕbuda
taʕbudū
yaʕbudū
f
taʕbudī
taʕbuda
taʕbudā
taʕbudna
yaʕbudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕbud
taʕbud
yaʕbud
taʕbudā
yaʕbudā
naʕbud
taʕbudū
yaʕbudū
f
taʕbudī
taʕbud
taʕbudā
taʕbudna
yaʕbudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uʕbud
uʕbudā
uʕbudū
f
uʕbudī
uʕbudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕubidtu
ʕubidta
عُبِدَ

ʕubida
ʕubidtumā
ʕubidā
ʕubidnā
ʕubidtum
ʕubidū
f
ʕubidti
ʕubidat
ʕubidatā
ʕubidtunna
ʕubidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕbadu
tuʕbadu
yuʕbadu
tuʕbadāni
yuʕbadāni
nuʕbadu
tuʕbadūna
yuʕbadūna
f
tuʕbadīna
tuʕbadu
tuʕbadāni
tuʕbadna
yuʕbadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕbada
tuʕbada
yuʕbada
tuʕbadā
yuʕbadā
nuʕbada
tuʕbadū
yuʕbadū
f
tuʕbadī
tuʕbada
tuʕbadā
tuʕbadna
yuʕbadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕbad
tuʕbad
yuʕbad
tuʕbadā
yuʕbadā
nuʕbad
tuʕbadū
yuʕbadū
f
tuʕbadī
tuʕbad
tuʕbadā
tuʕbadna
yuʕbadna

Pronunciation 3

Verb

عَبَّدَ • (ʕabbada) II, non-past يُعَبِّدُ‎ (yuʕabbidu)

  1. to enslave, to subjugate, to subject
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَبَّدَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taʕbīd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muʕabbid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muʕabbad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕabbadtu
ʕabbadta
عَبَّدَ

ʕabbada
ʕabbadtumā
ʕabbadā
ʕabbadnā
ʕabbadtum
ʕabbadū
f
ʕabbadti
ʕabbadat
ʕabbadatā
ʕabbadtunna
ʕabbadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕabbidu
tuʕabbidu
yuʕabbidu
tuʕabbidāni
yuʕabbidāni
nuʕabbidu
tuʕabbidūna
yuʕabbidūna
f
tuʕabbidīna
tuʕabbidu
tuʕabbidāni
tuʕabbidna
yuʕabbidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕabbida
tuʕabbida
yuʕabbida
tuʕabbidā
yuʕabbidā
nuʕabbida
tuʕabbidū
yuʕabbidū
f
tuʕabbidī
tuʕabbida
tuʕabbidā
tuʕabbidna
yuʕabbidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕabbid
tuʕabbid
yuʕabbid
tuʕabbidā
yuʕabbidā
nuʕabbid
tuʕabbidū
yuʕabbidū
f
tuʕabbidī
tuʕabbid
tuʕabbidā
tuʕabbidna
yuʕabbidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
عَبِّدْ

ʕabbid
ʕabbidā
ʕabbidū
f
ʕabbidī
ʕabbidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕubbidtu
ʕubbidta
عُبِّدَ

ʕubbida
ʕubbidtumā
ʕubbidā
ʕubbidnā
ʕubbidtum
ʕubbidū
f
ʕubbidti
ʕubbidat
ʕubbidatā
ʕubbidtunna
ʕubbidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕabbadu
tuʕabbadu
yuʕabbadu
tuʕabbadāni
yuʕabbadāni
nuʕabbadu
tuʕabbadūna
yuʕabbadūna
f
tuʕabbadīna
tuʕabbadu
tuʕabbadāni
tuʕabbadna
yuʕabbadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕabbada
tuʕabbada
yuʕabbada
tuʕabbadā
yuʕabbadā
nuʕabbada
tuʕabbadū
yuʕabbadū
f
tuʕabbadī
tuʕabbada
tuʕabbadā
tuʕabbadna
yuʕabbadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕabbad
tuʕabbad
yuʕabbad
tuʕabbadā
yuʕabbadā
nuʕabbad
tuʕabbadū
yuʕabbadū
f
tuʕabbadī
tuʕabbad
tuʕabbadā
tuʕabbadna
yuʕabbadna

Descendants

  • → Swahili: abada

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “عبد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Libyan Arabic

Noun

عبد (ʿabəd) m (عبيد (ʿbīd) and عبدّة (ʿbədda) pl [only for sense 1])

  1. slave
  2. (derogatory, ethnic slur) black man

Verb

عبد (ʿbad)

  1. to worship

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd).

Noun

Dari عبد
Iranian Persian
Tajik абд

عبد • ('abd)

  1. slave
  2. servant

Synonyms

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