عشرة

Arabic

Root
ع ش ر (ʕ š r)
27 terms

Arabic numbers ^(edit)

		100[a], [b]
←  1	←  9	١٠ 10	11  →	20  →
		1
Cardinal: عَشَرَة (ʕašara)     Ordinal: عَاشِر (ʕāšir)     Multiplier: عُشَارِيّ (ʕušāriyy), مُعَشَّر (muʕaššar)     Distributive: عُشَارَ (ʕušāra)     Fractional: عُشُر (ʕušur), عُشْر (ʕušr)

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Semitic *ʕaśaratum

Arabic عشرة

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʕaśaratum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.ʃa.ra/

Numeral

عَشَرَة • (ʕašara) f (plural عَشَرَات (ʕašarāt), masculine عَشْر (ʕašr))

1. ten

Declension

Declension of numeral عَشْر (ʕašr)

singular	masculine			feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عَشْر ʕašr	الْعَشْر al-ʕašr	عَشْر ʕašr	عَشَرَة ʕašara	الْعَشَرَة al-ʕašara	عَشَرَة ʕašarat
nominative	عَشْرٌ ʕašrun	الْعَشْرُ al-ʕašru	عَشْرُ ʕašru	عَشَرَةٌ ʕašaratun	الْعَشَرَةُ al-ʕašaratu	عَشَرَةُ ʕašaratu
accusative	عَشْرًا ʕašran	الْعَشْرَ al-ʕašra	عَشْرَ ʕašra	عَشَرَةً ʕašaratan	الْعَشَرَةَ al-ʕašarata	عَشَرَةَ ʕašarata
genitive	عَشْرٍ ʕašrin	الْعَشْرِ al-ʕašri	عَشْرِ ʕašri	عَشَرَةٍ ʕašaratin	الْعَشَرَةِ al-ʕašarati	عَشَرَةِ ʕašarati
dual	masculine			feminine
	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عَشْرَيْن ʕašrayn	الْعَشْرَيْن al-ʕašrayn	عَشْرَيْ ʕašray	—	—	—
nominative	عَشْرَانِ ʕašrāni	الْعَشْرَانِ al-ʕašrāni	عَشْرَا ʕašrā	—	—	—
accusative	عَشْرَيْنِ ʕašrayni	الْعَشْرَيْنِ al-ʕašrayni	عَشْرَيْ ʕašray	—	—	—
genitive	عَشْرَيْنِ ʕašrayni	الْعَشْرَيْنِ al-ʕašrayni	عَشْرَيْ ʕašray	—	—	—
plural	masculine			feminine
	sound feminine plural			—
	indefinite	definite	construct	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عَشَرَات ʕašarāt	الْعَشَرَات al-ʕašarāt	عَشَرَات ʕašarāt	—	—	—
nominative	عَشَرَاتٌ ʕašarātun	الْعَشَرَاتُ al-ʕašarātu	عَشَرَاتُ ʕašarātu	—	—	—
accusative	عَشَرَاتٍ ʕašarātin	الْعَشَرَاتِ al-ʕašarāti	عَشَرَاتِ ʕašarāti	—	—	—
genitive	عَشَرَاتٍ ʕašarātin	الْعَشَرَاتِ al-ʕašarāti	عَشَرَاتِ ʕašarāti	—	—	—

Descendants

• Egyptian Arabic: عشرة (ʕašaṛa)
• Maltese: għaxra
• Moroccan Arabic: عشرة (ʕašra)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕiʃ.ra/

Noun

عِشْرَة • (ʕišra) f

1. companionship, friendship, partnership

Declension

Declension of noun عِشْرَة (ʕišra)

singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	عِشْرَة ʕišra	الْعِشْرَة al-ʕišra	عِشْرَة ʕišrat
nominative	عِشْرَةٌ ʕišratun	الْعِشْرَةُ al-ʕišratu	عِشْرَةُ ʕišratu
accusative	عِشْرَةً ʕišratan	الْعِشْرَةَ al-ʕišrata	عِشْرَةَ ʕišrata
genitive	عِشْرَةٍ ʕišratin	الْعِشْرَةِ al-ʕišrati	عِشْرَةِ ʕišrati

Egyptian Arabic

Egyptian Arabic numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	←  9	10	11  →	20  →
		1
Cardinal: عشرة     Ordinal: عاشر     Fractional: عشر

Etymology

From Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʕɑʃɑɾˤɑ/

Numeral

عشرة • (ʕašaṛa)

1. ten

Moroccan Arabic

Moroccan Arabic numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	[a], [b] ←  9	10	11  →	20  →
		1
Cardinal: عشرة     Ordinal: عاشر     Fractional: عشر

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Semitic *ʕaśaratum

Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara)

Moroccan Arabic عشرة

Inherited from Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara), from Proto-Semitic *ʕaśaratum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕaʃ.ra/

• El Jadida, Morocco:

  (file)

Numeral

عشرة • (ʕašra) m (feminine عشر (ʕašr))

1. ten

Descendants

• → Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵄⵛⵔⴰ (ɛcra)

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Arabic عِشْرَة (ʕišra)

Moroccan Arabic عشرة

Inherited from Arabic عِشْرَة (ʕišra).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕuʃ.ra/

Noun

عشرة • (ʕušra) f (plural عشرات (ʕušrāt))

1. companionship, friendship, partnership

South Levantine Arabic

South Levantine Arabic numbers ^(edit)

		100
←  1	←  9	١٠ 10	11  →	20  →
		1
Cardinal: عشرة     Ordinal: عاشر     Fractional: عشر

Etymology

From Arabic عَشَرَة (ʕašara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.ʃa.ra/, [ˈʕa.ʃa.rˤɑ]

• Audio (Amman):

  (file)

Numeral

عشرة • (ʕašara) (construct state عشر (ʕašr))

1. ten

Usage notes

• When followed by a noun, the construct form عشر (ʕašr) is used.