عشر
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Numeral
[edit]عَشْر • (ʕašr) m (feminine عَشَرَة (ʕašara))
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Numeral
[edit]عَشَرَ • (ʕašara) m (feminine عَشْرَةَ (ʕašrata))
- -teen (in numerals 11–19, e.g. أَحَدَ عَشَرَ (ʔaḥada ʕašara, “eleven”))
Etymology 3
[edit]| ← 9 | ١٠ 10 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: عَشَرَة (ʕašara) Ordinal: عَاشِر (ʕāšir) Multiplier: عُشَارِيّ (ʕušāriyy), مُعَشَّر (muʕaššar) Distributive: عُشَارَ (ʕušāra) Fractional: عُشُر (ʕušur), عُشْر (ʕušr) | ||
From the root ع ش ر (ʕ š r); compare عَشَرَة (ʕašara, “ten”).
Noun
[edit]عُشُر or عُشْر • (ʕušur or ʕušr) m (plural أَعْشَار (ʔaʕšār))
- one tenth
Declension
[edit]See also
[edit]- نِصْف (niṣf, “a half”), ثُلْث (ṯulṯ, “a third”), رُبْع (rubʕ, “a fourth, a quarter”), خُمْس (ḵums, “a fifth”), سُدْس (suds, “a sixth”), سُبْع (subʕ, “a seventh”), ثُمْن (ṯumn, “an eighth”), تُسْع (tusʕ, “a ninth”)
Etymology 4
[edit]عُشَر – Calotropis procera
عُشَر – Calotropis gigantea
From the root ع ش ر (ʕ š r), perhaps in the sense of association because the fibrous plant yields cordage for medicinal purposes.
Alternative forms
[edit]- عُشَار (ʕušār)
Noun
[edit]عُشَر or عُشْر • (ʕušar or ʕušr) m
- apple of Sodom (Calotropis procera) as well as crown flower (Calotropis gigantea), milkweed (the genus Calotropis, which has only these two species and Calotropis acia in India)
- Synonym: (Al-Andalus) تُرُنْجَان الثَعْلَب (turunjān aṯ-ṯaʕlab)
Declension
[edit]| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | عُشَر; عُشْر ʕušar; ʕušr |
الْعُشَر; الْعُشْر al-ʕušar; al-ʕušr |
عُشَر; عُشْر ʕušar; ʕušr |
| nominative | عُشَرٌ; عُشْرٌ ʕušarun; ʕušrun |
الْعُشَرُ; الْعُشْرُ al-ʕušaru; al-ʕušru |
عُشَرُ; عُشْرُ ʕušaru; ʕušru |
| accusative | عُشَرًا; عُشْرًا ʕušaran; ʕušran |
الْعُشَرَ; الْعُشْرَ al-ʕušara; al-ʕušra |
عُشَرَ; عُشْرَ ʕušara; ʕušra |
| genitive | عُشَرٍ; عُشْرٍ ʕušarin; ʕušrin |
الْعُشَرِ; الْعُشْرِ al-ʕušari; al-ʕušri |
عُشَرِ; عُشْرِ ʕušari; ʕušri |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]
عُشَار – Calotropis procera on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
عُشَار – Calotropis gigantea on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar- نوارة علي محمد، نجية محمد جادالله، غزاله إبراهيم فضيل وأسماء محمد المبروك (25 September 2018), “على نمو بعض الممرضات النباتية Calotropis gigantea والعشر Zingiber officinale تأثير مستخلصات الزنجبيل [The Effect of Plant Extracts (Zingiber officinale and Calotropis gigantea) on the Growth of some plant pathogens]”, in Libyan Journal for Plant Protection[1], volume 2018, number 8
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| ← 9 | ١٠ 10 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: عشرة Ordinal: عاشر Fractional: عشر | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عشر • (ʕušr) m (plural عشار (ʕšār) or أعشار (ʾaʕšār))
- tenth (fraction)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic عَشْر (ʕašr), feminine of عَشَرة (ʕašara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]عشر • (ʕašr)
- construct state of عشرة (ʕašara)
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic numerals
- Arabic cardinal numbers
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ش ر
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Ten
- ar:Dogbane family plants
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic fractional numbers
- South Levantine Arabic numerals