فلس
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic פֵילַס (filas) / ܦܠܣ / פּוּלְסָא (fuləsā) / ܦܘܽܠܣܴܐ (fuləsā), from Ancient Greek φόλλις (phóllis), from Latin follis.
Pronunciation
Noun
فِلْس or فُلْس or فَلْس • (fils or fuls or fals) m (plural فُلُوس (fulūs) or أَفْلُس (ʔaflus))
Declension
Declension of noun فِلْس (fils); فُلْس (fuls); فَلْس (fals)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فِلْس; فُلْس; فَلْس fils; fuls; fals |
الْفِلْس; الْفُلْس; الْفَلْس al-fils; al-fuls; al-fals |
فِلْس; فُلْس; فَلْس fils; fuls; fals |
Nominative | فِلْسٌ; فُلْسٌ; فَلْسٌ filsun; fulsun; falsun |
الْفِلْسُ; الْفُلْسُ; الْفَلْسُ al-filsu; al-fulsu; al-falsu |
فِلْسُ; فُلْسُ; فَلْسُ filsu; fulsu; falsu |
Accusative | فِلْسًا; فُلْسًا; فَلْسًا filsan; fulsan; falsan |
الْفِلْسَ; الْفُلْسَ; الْفَلْسَ al-filsa; al-fulsa; al-falsa |
فِلْسَ; فُلْسَ; فَلْسَ filsa; fulsa; falsa |
Genitive | فِلْسٍ; فُلْسٍ; فَلْسٍ filsin; fulsin; falsin |
الْفِلْسِ; الْفُلْسِ; الْفَلْسِ al-filsi; al-fulsi; al-falsi |
فِلْسِ; فُلْسِ; فَلْسِ filsi; fulsi; falsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فِلْسَيْن; فُلْسَيْن; فَلْسَيْن filsayn; fulsayn; falsayn |
الْفِلْسَيْن; الْفُلْسَيْن; الْفَلْسَيْن al-filsayn; al-fulsayn; al-falsayn |
فِلْسَيْ; فُلْسَيْ; فَلْسَيْ filsay; fulsay; falsay |
Nominative | فِلْسَانِ; فُلْسَانِ; فَلْسَانِ filsāni; fulsāni; falsāni |
الْفِلْسَانِ; الْفُلْسَانِ; الْفَلْسَانِ al-filsāni; al-fulsāni; al-falsāni |
فِلْسَا; فُلْسَا; فَلْسَا filsā; fulsā; falsā |
Accusative | فِلْسَيْنِ; فُلْسَيْنِ; فَلْسَيْنِ filsayni; fulsayni; falsayni |
الْفِلْسَيْنِ; الْفُلْسَيْنِ; الْفَلْسَيْنِ al-filsayni; al-fulsayni; al-falsayni |
فِلْسَيْ; فُلْسَيْ; فَلْسَيْ filsay; fulsay; falsay |
Genitive | فِلْسَيْنِ; فُلْسَيْنِ; فَلْسَيْنِ filsayni; fulsayni; falsayni |
الْفِلْسَيْنِ; الْفُلْسَيْنِ; الْفَلْسَيْنِ al-filsayni; al-fulsayni; al-falsayni |
فِلْسَيْ; فُلْسَيْ; فَلْسَيْ filsay; fulsay; falsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُلُوس; أَفْلُس fulūs; ʔaflus |
الْفُلُوس; الْأَفْلُس al-fulūs; al-ʔaflus |
فُلُوس; أَفْلُس fulūs; ʔaflus |
Nominative | فُلُوسٌ; أَفْلُسٌ fulūsun; ʔaflusun |
الْفُلُوسُ; الْأَفْلُسُ al-fulūsu; al-ʔaflusu |
فُلُوسُ; أَفْلُسُ fulūsu; ʔaflusu |
Accusative | فُلُوسًا; أَفْلُسًا fulūsan; ʔaflusan |
الْفُلُوسَ; الْأَفْلُسَ al-fulūsa; al-ʔaflusa |
فُلُوسَ; أَفْلُسَ fulūsa; ʔaflusa |
Genitive | فُلُوسٍ; أَفْلُسٍ fulūsin; ʔaflusin |
الْفُلُوسِ; الْأَفْلُسِ al-fulūsi; al-ʔaflusi |
فُلُوسِ; أَفْلُسِ fulūsi; ʔaflusi |
Derived terms
- فَلَّسَ (fallasa, “to bankrupt”)
- أَفْلَسَ (ʔaflasa, “to become bankrupt”)
- فَلَاسَة (falāsa, “bankruptcy”)
Descendants
- Egyptian Arabic: فلوس (flūs)
- Gulf Arabic: فلوس (flūs), فلس (fils)
- Hijazi Arabic: فلوس (fulūs, filūs)
- Maltese: flus
- Moroccan Arabic: فلوس (flūs)
- → English: fils, fals
- → French: flouze
- → Indonesian: fulus
Etymology 2
Template:ar-denominal verb of فِلْس (fils).
Pronunciation
Verb
فَلَّسَ • (fallasa) II, non-past يُفَلِّسُ (yufallisu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَلَّسَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taflīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mufallis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mufallas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fallastu |
fallasta |
فَلَّسَ fallasa |
fallastumā |
fallasā |
fallasnā |
fallastum |
fallasū | |||
f | fallasti |
fallasat |
fallasatā |
fallastunna |
fallasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufallisu |
tufallisu |
yufallisu |
tufallisāni |
yufallisāni |
nufallisu |
tufallisūna |
yufallisūna | |||
f | tufallisīna |
tufallisu |
tufallisāni |
tufallisna |
yufallisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufallisa |
tufallisa |
yufallisa |
tufallisā |
yufallisā |
nufallisa |
tufallisū |
yufallisū | |||
f | tufallisī |
tufallisa |
tufallisā |
tufallisna |
yufallisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufallis |
tufallis |
yufallis |
tufallisā |
yufallisā |
nufallis |
tufallisū |
yufallisū | |||
f | tufallisī |
tufallis |
tufallisā |
tufallisna |
yufallisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَلِّسْ fallis |
fallisā |
fallisū |
||||||||
f | fallisī |
fallisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fullistu |
fullista |
فُلِّسَ fullisa |
fullistumā |
fullisā |
fullisnā |
fullistum |
fullisū | |||
f | fullisti |
fullisat |
fullisatā |
fullistunna |
fullisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufallasu |
tufallasu |
yufallasu |
tufallasāni |
yufallasāni |
nufallasu |
tufallasūna |
yufallasūna | |||
f | tufallasīna |
tufallasu |
tufallasāni |
tufallasna |
yufallasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufallasa |
tufallasa |
yufallasa |
tufallasā |
yufallasā |
nufallasa |
tufallasū |
yufallasū | |||
f | tufallasī |
tufallasa |
tufallasā |
tufallasna |
yufallasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufallas |
tufallas |
yufallas |
tufallasā |
yufallasā |
nufallas |
tufallasū |
yufallasū | |||
f | tufallasī |
tufallas |
tufallasā |
tufallasna |
yufallasna |
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Ancient Greek φολίς (pholís).
Pronunciation
Noun
فَلْس • (fals) m (plural فُلُوس (fulūs))
Declension
Declension of noun فَلْس (fals)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَلْس fals |
الْفَلْس al-fals |
فَلْس fals |
Nominative | فَلْسٌ falsun |
الْفَلْسُ al-falsu |
فَلْسُ falsu |
Accusative | فَلْسًا falsan |
الْفَلْسَ al-falsa |
فَلْسَ falsa |
Genitive | فَلْسٍ falsin |
الْفَلْسِ al-falsi |
فَلْسِ falsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَلْسَيْن falsayn |
الْفَلْسَيْن al-falsayn |
فَلْسَيْ falsay |
Nominative | فَلْسَانِ falsāni |
الْفَلْسَانِ al-falsāni |
فَلْسَا falsā |
Accusative | فَلْسَيْنِ falsayni |
الْفَلْسَيْنِ al-falsayni |
فَلْسَيْ falsay |
Genitive | فَلْسَيْنِ falsayni |
الْفَلْسَيْنِ al-falsayni |
فَلْسَيْ falsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُلُوس fulūs |
الْفُلُوس al-fulūs |
فُلُوس fulūs |
Nominative | فُلُوسٌ fulūsun |
الْفُلُوسُ al-fulūsu |
فُلُوسُ fulūsu |
Accusative | فُلُوسًا fulūsan |
الْفُلُوسَ al-fulūsa |
فُلُوسَ fulūsa |
Genitive | فُلُوسٍ fulūsin |
الْفُلُوسِ al-fulūsi |
فُلُوسِ fulūsi |
References
- “pls”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “فلس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 278
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 192
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “فلس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 369
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “فلس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 629–630
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فلس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2440
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فلس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 979–980
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic فَلْس (fals), from Ancient Greek φολίς (pholís).
Noun
فلس • (fals) (plural فلسها (fals-hâ))
- flake, lamination, scale
- The Bible, Acts 9:18:
- در ساعت از چشمان او چیزی مثل فلس افتاده، بینایی یافت و برخاسته، تعمید گرفت
- At that instant something like a scale fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight. Then he rose and was baptized
- در ساعت از چشمان او چیزی مثل فلس افتاده، بینایی یافت و برخاسته، تعمید گرفت
Categories:
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- Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Arabic 1-syllable words
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- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
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- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
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- Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- ar:Coins
- ar:Animal body parts
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
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- Persian lemmas
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