كبس

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See also: كبش‎

Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ك ب س‎ (k-b-s). The “intercalation” meaning is a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܟܒܰܫ‎ (kḇaš) – the etymologically corresponding verb in Syriac – and its derivatives.

Noun[edit]

كَبْس • (kabs) m

  1. verbal noun of كَبَسَ (kabasa) (form I)
  2. pressure, squeeze, pressing
  3. raid, attack
  4. pickling, preservation (in vinegar, etc.)
  5. intercalation

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun كَبْس (kabs)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal كَبْس
kabs 		الْكَبْس‎
al-kabs 		كَبْس
kabs
Nominative كَبْسٌ
kabsun 		الْكَبْسُ‎
al-kabsu 		كَبْسُ
kabsu
Accusative كَبْسًا‎
kabsan 		الْكَبْسَ‎
al-kabsa 		كَبْسَ
kabsa
Genitive كَبْسٍ
kabsin 		الْكَبْسِ‎
al-kabsi 		كَبْسِ
kabsi

Verb[edit]

كَبَسَ • (kabasa) I, non-past يَكْبِسُ‎‎ (yakbisu)

  1. to press, to exert pressure, to squeeze
  2. to attack, to raid
  3. to intercalate
  4. to pickle, to preserve (in vinegar, etc.)
  5. to marinate
  6. to conserve

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
كَبَسَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun كَبْس)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
كَبْس

kabs
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
kābis
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
makbūs
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
kabastu
kabasta
كَبَسَ

kabasa
kabastumā
kabasā
kabasnā
kabastum
kabasū
f
kabasti
kabasat
kabasatā
kabastunna
kabasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔakbisu
takbisu
yakbisu
takbisāni
yakbisāni
nakbisu
takbisūna
yakbisūna
f
takbisīna
takbisu
takbisāni
takbisna
yakbisna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔakbisa
takbisa
yakbisa
takbisā
yakbisā
nakbisa
takbisū
yakbisū
f
takbisī
takbisa
takbisā
takbisna
yakbisna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔakbis
takbis
yakbis
takbisā
yakbisā
nakbis
takbisū
yakbisū
f
takbisī
takbis
takbisā
takbisna
yakbisna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ikbis
ikbisā
ikbisū
f
ikbisī
ikbisna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
kubistu
kubista
كُبِسَ

kubisa
kubistumā
kubisā
kubisnā
kubistum
kubisū
f
kubisti
kubisat
kubisatā
kubistunna
kubisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔukbasu
tukbasu
yukbasu
tukbasāni
yukbasāni
nukbasu
tukbasūna
yukbasūna
f
tukbasīna
tukbasu
tukbasāni
tukbasna
yukbasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔukbasa
tukbasa
yukbasa
tukbasā
yukbasā
nukbasa
tukbasū
yukbasū
f
tukbasī
tukbasa
tukbasā
tukbasna
yukbasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔukbas
tukbas
yukbas
tukbasā
yukbasā
nukbas
tukbasū
yukbasū
f
tukbasī
tukbas
tukbasā
tukbasna
yukbasna

Verb[edit]

كَبَّسَ • (kabbasa) II, non-past يُكَبِّسُ‎‎ (yukabbisu)

  1. to press hard, to squeeze hard
  2. to massage

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
كَبَّسَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
takbīs
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
mukabbis
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mukabbas
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
kabbastu
kabbasta
كَبَّسَ

kabbasa
kabbastumā
kabbasā
kabbasnā
kabbastum
kabbasū
f
kabbasti
kabbasat
kabbasatā
kabbastunna
kabbasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔukabbisu
tukabbisu
yukabbisu
tukabbisāni
yukabbisāni
nukabbisu
tukabbisūna
yukabbisūna
f
tukabbisīna
tukabbisu
tukabbisāni
tukabbisna
yukabbisna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔukabbisa
tukabbisa
yukabbisa
tukabbisā
yukabbisā
nukabbisa
tukabbisū
yukabbisū
f
tukabbisī
tukabbisa
tukabbisā
tukabbisna
yukabbisna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔukabbis
tukabbis
yukabbis
tukabbisā
yukabbisā
nukabbis
tukabbisū
yukabbisū
f
tukabbisī
tukabbis
tukabbisā
tukabbisna
yukabbisna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
كَبِّسْ

kabbis
kabbisā
kabbisū
f
kabbisī
kabbisna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
kubbistu
kubbista
كُبِّسَ

kubbisa
kubbistumā
kubbisā
kubbisnā
kubbistum
kubbisū
f
kubbisti
kubbisat
kubbisatā
kubbistunna
kubbisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔukabbasu
tukabbasu
yukabbasu
tukabbasāni
yukabbasāni
nukabbasu
tukabbasūna
yukabbasūna
f
tukabbasīna
tukabbasu
tukabbasāni
tukabbasna
yukabbasna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔukabbasa
tukabbasa
yukabbasa
tukabbasā
yukabbasā
nukabbasa
tukabbasū
yukabbasū
f
tukabbasī
tukabbasa
tukabbasā
tukabbasna
yukabbasna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔukabbas
tukabbas
yukabbas
tukabbasā
yukabbasā
nukabbas
tukabbasū
yukabbasū
f
tukabbasī
tukabbas
tukabbasā
tukabbasna
yukabbasna

Related terms[edit]

Noun[edit]

كِبْس • (kibs) m (plural كُبُوس‎ (kubūs))

  1. earth, sludge, especially one which one presses into watercourses to control them or which divides ditches or another pressed construction

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun كِبْس (kibs)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal كِبْس
kibs 		الْكِبْس‎
al-kibs 		كِبْس
kibs
Nominative كِبْسٌ
kibsun 		الْكِبْسُ‎
al-kibsu 		كِبْسُ
kibsu
Accusative كِبْسًا‎
kibsan 		الْكِبْسَ‎
al-kibsa 		كِبْسَ
kibsa
Genitive كِبْسٍ
kibsin 		الْكِبْسِ‎
al-kibsi 		كِبْسِ
kibsi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal كِبْسَيْن‎
kibsayn 		الْكِبْسَيْن‎
al-kibsayn 		كِبْسَيْ‎
kibsay
Nominative كِبْسَانِ‎
kibsāni 		الْكِبْسَانِ‎
al-kibsāni 		كِبْسَا‎
kibsā
Accusative كِبْسَيْنِ‎
kibsayni 		الْكِبْسَيْنِ‎
al-kibsayni 		كِبْسَيْ‎
kibsay
Genitive كِبْسَيْنِ‎
kibsayni 		الْكِبْسَيْنِ‎
al-kibsayni 		كِبْسَيْ‎
kibsay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal كُبُوس‎
kubūs 		الْكُبُوس‎
al-kubūs 		كُبُوس‎
kubūs
Nominative كُبُوسٌ‎
kubūsun 		الْكُبُوسُ‎
al-kubūsu 		كُبُوسُ‎
kubūsu
Accusative كُبُوسًا‎
kubūsan 		الْكُبُوسَ‎
al-kubūsa 		كُبُوسَ‎
kubūsa
Genitive كُبُوسٍ‎
kubūsin 		الْكُبُوسِ‎
al-kubūsi 		كُبُوسِ‎
kubūsi

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1837), “كبس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 4–5
  • Michael Jan de Goeje, editor (1879) Indices, glossarium et addenda et emendanda ad part. I–III (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 7)‎[2] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1879, pages 337–338
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “كبس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 854–855
  • Schwally, Friedrich (1898), “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[3] (in German), volume 52, page 135
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “كبس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 949

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ك ب س‎

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic كَبَسَ‎ (kabasa).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ka.bas/, [ˈka.bas]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

كبس • (kabas) (form I, present بكسر‎ (bikbis))

  1. to press, to click
    Synonyms: ضغط‎ (ḍaḡaṭ), عصّ‎ (ʕaṣṣ)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of كبس (kabas)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m كبست (kabast) كبست (kabast) كبس (kabas) كبسنا (kabasna) كبستو (kabastu) كبسو (kabasu)
f كبستي (kabasti) كبست (kabsat)
present m بكبس (bakbis) بتكبس (btikbis) بكبس (bikbis) منكبس (mnikbis) بتكبسو (btikbisu) بكبسو (bikbisu)
f بتكبسي (btikbisi) بتكبس (btikbis)
subjunctive m أكبس (ʔakbis) تكبس (tikbis) يكبس (yikbis) نكبس (nikbis) تكبسو (tikbisu) يكبسو (yikbisu)
f تكبسي (tikbisi) تكبس (tikbis)
imperative m اكبس (ikbis) اكبسو (ikbisu)
f اكبسي (ikbisi)
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