كبس
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See also: كبش
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ك ب س (k-b-s). The “intercalation” meaning is a semantic loan from Classical Syriac ܟܒܰܫ (kḇaš) – the etymologically corresponding verb in Syriac – and its derivatives.
Noun
[edit]كَبْس • (kabs) m
- verbal noun of كَبَسَ (kabasa) (form I)
- pressure, squeeze, pressing
- raid, attack
- pickling, preservation (in vinegar, etc.)
- intercalation
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كَبْس (kabs)
Verb
[edit]كَبَسَ • (kabasa) I (non-past يَكْبِسُ (yakbisu), verbal noun كَبْس (kabs))
- to press, to exert pressure, to squeeze
- to attack, to raid
- to intercalate
- to pickle, to preserve (in vinegar, etc.)
- to marinate
- to conserve
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَبَسَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal noun كَبْس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
كَبْس kabs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
كَابِس kābis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَكْبُوس makbūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَبَسْتُ kabastu |
كَبَسْتَ kabasta |
كَبَسَ kabasa |
كَبَسْتُمَا kabastumā |
كَبَسَا kabasā |
كَبَسْنَا kabasnā |
كَبَسْتُمْ kabastum |
كَبَسُوا kabasū | |||
f | كَبَسْتِ kabasti |
كَبَسَتْ kabasat |
كَبَسَتَا kabasatā |
كَبَسْتُنَّ kabastunna |
كَبَسْنَ kabasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَكْبِسُ ʔakbisu |
تَكْبِسُ takbisu |
يَكْبِسُ yakbisu |
تَكْبِسَانِ takbisāni |
يَكْبِسَانِ yakbisāni |
نَكْبِسُ nakbisu |
تَكْبِسُونَ takbisūna |
يَكْبِسُونَ yakbisūna | |||
f | تَكْبِسِينَ takbisīna |
تَكْبِسُ takbisu |
تَكْبِسَانِ takbisāni |
تَكْبِسْنَ takbisna |
يَكْبِسْنَ yakbisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَكْبِسَ ʔakbisa |
تَكْبِسَ takbisa |
يَكْبِسَ yakbisa |
تَكْبِسَا takbisā |
يَكْبِسَا yakbisā |
نَكْبِسَ nakbisa |
تَكْبِسُوا takbisū |
يَكْبِسُوا yakbisū | |||
f | تَكْبِسِي takbisī |
تَكْبِسَ takbisa |
تَكْبِسَا takbisā |
تَكْبِسْنَ takbisna |
يَكْبِسْنَ yakbisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَكْبِسْ ʔakbis |
تَكْبِسْ takbis |
يَكْبِسْ yakbis |
تَكْبِسَا takbisā |
يَكْبِسَا yakbisā |
نَكْبِسْ nakbis |
تَكْبِسُوا takbisū |
يَكْبِسُوا yakbisū | |||
f | تَكْبِسِي takbisī |
تَكْبِسْ takbis |
تَكْبِسَا takbisā |
تَكْبِسْنَ takbisna |
يَكْبِسْنَ yakbisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِكْبِسْ ikbis |
اِكْبِسَا ikbisā |
اِكْبِسُوا ikbisū |
||||||||
f | اِكْبِسِي ikbisī |
اِكْبِسْنَ ikbisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُبِسْتُ kubistu |
كُبِسْتَ kubista |
كُبِسَ kubisa |
كُبِسْتُمَا kubistumā |
كُبِسَا kubisā |
كُبِسْنَا kubisnā |
كُبِسْتُمْ kubistum |
كُبِسُوا kubisū | |||
f | كُبِسْتِ kubisti |
كُبِسَتْ kubisat |
كُبِسَتَا kubisatā |
كُبِسْتُنَّ kubistunna |
كُبِسْنَ kubisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكْبَسُ ʔukbasu |
تُكْبَسُ tukbasu |
يُكْبَسُ yukbasu |
تُكْبَسَانِ tukbasāni |
يُكْبَسَانِ yukbasāni |
نُكْبَسُ nukbasu |
تُكْبَسُونَ tukbasūna |
يُكْبَسُونَ yukbasūna | |||
f | تُكْبَسِينَ tukbasīna |
تُكْبَسُ tukbasu |
تُكْبَسَانِ tukbasāni |
تُكْبَسْنَ tukbasna |
يُكْبَسْنَ yukbasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكْبَسَ ʔukbasa |
تُكْبَسَ tukbasa |
يُكْبَسَ yukbasa |
تُكْبَسَا tukbasā |
يُكْبَسَا yukbasā |
نُكْبَسَ nukbasa |
تُكْبَسُوا tukbasū |
يُكْبَسُوا yukbasū | |||
f | تُكْبَسِي tukbasī |
تُكْبَسَ tukbasa |
تُكْبَسَا tukbasā |
تُكْبَسْنَ tukbasna |
يُكْبَسْنَ yukbasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكْبَسْ ʔukbas |
تُكْبَسْ tukbas |
يُكْبَسْ yukbas |
تُكْبَسَا tukbasā |
يُكْبَسَا yukbasā |
نُكْبَسْ nukbas |
تُكْبَسُوا tukbasū |
يُكْبَسُوا yukbasū | |||
f | تُكْبَسِي tukbasī |
تُكْبَسْ tukbas |
تُكْبَسَا tukbasā |
تُكْبَسْنَ tukbasna |
يُكْبَسْنَ yukbasna |
Derived terms
[edit]- كَبْسَة (kabsa)
Verb
[edit]كَبَّسَ • (kabbasa) II (non-past يُكَبِّسُ (yukabbisu), verbal noun تَكْبِيس (takbīs))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of كَبَّسَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَكْبِيس)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَكْبِيس takbīs | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُكَبِّس mukabbis | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُكَبَّس mukabbas | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كَبَّسْتُ kabbastu |
كَبَّسْتَ kabbasta |
كَبَّسَ kabbasa |
كَبَّسْتُمَا kabbastumā |
كَبَّسَا kabbasā |
كَبَّسْنَا kabbasnā |
كَبَّسْتُمْ kabbastum |
كَبَّسُوا kabbasū | |||
f | كَبَّسْتِ kabbasti |
كَبَّسَتْ kabbasat |
كَبَّسَتَا kabbasatā |
كَبَّسْتُنَّ kabbastunna |
كَبَّسْنَ kabbasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَبِّسُ ʔukabbisu |
تُكَبِّسُ tukabbisu |
يُكَبِّسُ yukabbisu |
تُكَبِّسَانِ tukabbisāni |
يُكَبِّسَانِ yukabbisāni |
نُكَبِّسُ nukabbisu |
تُكَبِّسُونَ tukabbisūna |
يُكَبِّسُونَ yukabbisūna | |||
f | تُكَبِّسِينَ tukabbisīna |
تُكَبِّسُ tukabbisu |
تُكَبِّسَانِ tukabbisāni |
تُكَبِّسْنَ tukabbisna |
يُكَبِّسْنَ yukabbisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَبِّسَ ʔukabbisa |
تُكَبِّسَ tukabbisa |
يُكَبِّسَ yukabbisa |
تُكَبِّسَا tukabbisā |
يُكَبِّسَا yukabbisā |
نُكَبِّسَ nukabbisa |
تُكَبِّسُوا tukabbisū |
يُكَبِّسُوا yukabbisū | |||
f | تُكَبِّسِي tukabbisī |
تُكَبِّسَ tukabbisa |
تُكَبِّسَا tukabbisā |
تُكَبِّسْنَ tukabbisna |
يُكَبِّسْنَ yukabbisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَبِّسْ ʔukabbis |
تُكَبِّسْ tukabbis |
يُكَبِّسْ yukabbis |
تُكَبِّسَا tukabbisā |
يُكَبِّسَا yukabbisā |
نُكَبِّسْ nukabbis |
تُكَبِّسُوا tukabbisū |
يُكَبِّسُوا yukabbisū | |||
f | تُكَبِّسِي tukabbisī |
تُكَبِّسْ tukabbis |
تُكَبِّسَا tukabbisā |
تُكَبِّسْنَ tukabbisna |
يُكَبِّسْنَ yukabbisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | كَبِّسْ kabbis |
كَبِّسَا kabbisā |
كَبِّسُوا kabbisū |
||||||||
f | كَبِّسِي kabbisī |
كَبِّسْنَ kabbisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | كُبِّسْتُ kubbistu |
كُبِّسْتَ kubbista |
كُبِّسَ kubbisa |
كُبِّسْتُمَا kubbistumā |
كُبِّسَا kubbisā |
كُبِّسْنَا kubbisnā |
كُبِّسْتُمْ kubbistum |
كُبِّسُوا kubbisū | |||
f | كُبِّسْتِ kubbisti |
كُبِّسَتْ kubbisat |
كُبِّسَتَا kubbisatā |
كُبِّسْتُنَّ kubbistunna |
كُبِّسْنَ kubbisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُكَبَّسُ ʔukabbasu |
تُكَبَّسُ tukabbasu |
يُكَبَّسُ yukabbasu |
تُكَبَّسَانِ tukabbasāni |
يُكَبَّسَانِ yukabbasāni |
نُكَبَّسُ nukabbasu |
تُكَبَّسُونَ tukabbasūna |
يُكَبَّسُونَ yukabbasūna | |||
f | تُكَبَّسِينَ tukabbasīna |
تُكَبَّسُ tukabbasu |
تُكَبَّسَانِ tukabbasāni |
تُكَبَّسْنَ tukabbasna |
يُكَبَّسْنَ yukabbasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُكَبَّسَ ʔukabbasa |
تُكَبَّسَ tukabbasa |
يُكَبَّسَ yukabbasa |
تُكَبَّسَا tukabbasā |
يُكَبَّسَا yukabbasā |
نُكَبَّسَ nukabbasa |
تُكَبَّسُوا tukabbasū |
يُكَبَّسُوا yukabbasū | |||
f | تُكَبَّسِي tukabbasī |
تُكَبَّسَ tukabbasa |
تُكَبَّسَا tukabbasā |
تُكَبَّسْنَ tukabbasna |
يُكَبَّسْنَ yukabbasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُكَبَّسْ ʔukabbas |
تُكَبَّسْ tukabbas |
يُكَبَّسْ yukabbas |
تُكَبَّسَا tukabbasā |
يُكَبَّسَا yukabbasā |
نُكَبَّسْ nukabbas |
تُكَبَّسُوا tukabbasū |
يُكَبَّسُوا yukabbasū | |||
f | تُكَبَّسِي tukabbasī |
تُكَبَّسْ tukabbas |
تُكَبَّسَا tukabbasā |
تُكَبَّسْنَ tukabbasna |
يُكَبَّسْنَ yukabbasna |
Related terms
[edit]- كَابُوس (kābūs, “nightmare”)
Noun
[edit]كِبْس • (kibs) m (plural كُبُوس (kubūs))
- earth, sludge, especially one which one presses into watercourses to control them or which divides ditches or another pressed construction
- a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)[1], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 164 a:
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun كِبْس (kibs)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كِبْس kibs |
الْكِبْس al-kibs |
كِبْس kibs |
Nominative | كِبْسٌ kibsun |
الْكِبْسُ al-kibsu |
كِبْسُ kibsu |
Accusative | كِبْسًا kibsan |
الْكِبْسَ al-kibsa |
كِبْسَ kibsa |
Genitive | كِبْسٍ kibsin |
الْكِبْسِ al-kibsi |
كِبْسِ kibsi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | كِبْسَيْن kibsayn |
الْكِبْسَيْن al-kibsayn |
كِبْسَيْ kibsay |
Nominative | كِبْسَانِ kibsāni |
الْكِبْسَانِ al-kibsāni |
كِبْسَا kibsā |
Accusative | كِبْسَيْنِ kibsayni |
الْكِبْسَيْنِ al-kibsayni |
كِبْسَيْ kibsay |
Genitive | كِبْسَيْنِ kibsayni |
الْكِبْسَيْنِ al-kibsayni |
كِبْسَيْ kibsay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | كُبُوس kubūs |
الْكُبُوس al-kubūs |
كُبُوس kubūs |
Nominative | كُبُوسٌ kubūsun |
الْكُبُوسُ al-kubūsu |
كُبُوسُ kubūsu |
Accusative | كُبُوسًا kubūsan |
الْكُبُوسَ al-kubūsa |
كُبُوسَ kubūsa |
Genitive | كُبُوسٍ kubūsin |
الْكُبُوسِ al-kubūsi |
كُبُوسِ kubūsi |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1837) “كبس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 4–5
- Michael Jan de Goeje, editor (1879), Indices, glossarium et addenda et emendanda ad part. I–III (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 7)[3] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1879, pages 337–338
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “كبس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[4] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 854–855
- Schwally, Friedrich (1898) “Lexikalische Studien”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[5] (in German), volume 52, page 135
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “كبس”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 949
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ب س |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]كبس • (kabas) I (present بكسر (bikbis))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of كبس (kabas) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | كبست (kabast) | كبست (kabast) | كبس (kabas) | كبسنا (kabasna) | كبستو (kabastu) | كبسو (kabasu) | |
f | كبستي (kabasti) | كبست (kabsat) | ||||||
present | m | بكبس (bakbis) | بتكبس (btikbis) | بكبس (bikbis) | منكبس (mnikbis) | بتكبسو (btikbisu) | بكبسو (bikbisu) | |
f | بتكبسي (btikbisi) | بتكبس (btikbis) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أكبس (ʔakbis) | تكبس (tikbis) | يكبس (yikbis) | نكبس (nikbis) | تكبسو (tikbisu) | يكبسو (yikbisu) | |
f | تكبسي (tikbisi) | تكبس (tikbis) | ||||||
imperative | m | اكبس (ikbis) | اكبسو (ikbisu) | |||||
f | اكبسي (ikbisi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ب س
- Arabic semantic loans from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Cooking
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ك ب س
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs