لحد
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ل ح د (l ḥ d) |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]لَحْد • (laḥd) m (plural لُحُود (luḥūd) or أَلْحَاد (ʔalḥād))
- tombstone
- grave
- Synonym: قَبْر (qabr)
- أُطْلُبُوا ٱلْعِلْمَ مِنَ ٱلْمَهْدِ إلَى ٱللَّحْدِ
- ʔuṭlubū l-ʕilma mina l-mahdi ʔilā l-laḥdi
- Seek ye knowledge from the cradle onto the grave.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun لَحْد (laḥd)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَحْد laḥd |
اللَّحْد al-laḥd |
لَحْد laḥd |
Nominative | لَحْدٌ laḥdun |
اللَّحْدُ al-laḥdu |
لَحْدُ laḥdu |
Accusative | لَحْدًا laḥdan |
اللَّحْدَ al-laḥda |
لَحْدَ laḥda |
Genitive | لَحْدٍ laḥdin |
اللَّحْدِ al-laḥdi |
لَحْدِ laḥdi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | لَحْدَيْن laḥdayn |
اللَّحْدَيْن al-laḥdayn |
لَحْدَيْ laḥday |
Nominative | لَحْدَانِ laḥdāni |
اللَّحْدَانِ al-laḥdāni |
لَحْدَا laḥdā |
Accusative | لَحْدَيْنِ laḥdayni |
اللَّحْدَيْنِ al-laḥdayni |
لَحْدَيْ laḥday |
Genitive | لَحْدَيْنِ laḥdayni |
اللَّحْدَيْنِ al-laḥdayni |
لَحْدَيْ laḥday |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَلْحَاد; لُحُود ʔalḥād; luḥūd |
الْأَلْحَاد; اللُّحُود al-ʔalḥād; al-luḥūd |
أَلْحَاد; لُحُود ʔalḥād; luḥūd |
Nominative | أَلْحَادٌ; لُحُودٌ ʔalḥādun; luḥūdun |
الْأَلْحَادُ; اللُّحُودُ al-ʔalḥādu; al-luḥūdu |
أَلْحَادُ; لُحُودُ ʔalḥādu; luḥūdu |
Accusative | أَلْحَادًا; لُحُودًا ʔalḥādan; luḥūdan |
الْأَلْحَادَ; اللُّحُودَ al-ʔalḥāda; al-luḥūda |
أَلْحَادَ; لُحُودَ ʔalḥāda; luḥūda |
Genitive | أَلْحَادٍ; لُحُودٍ ʔalḥādin; luḥūdin |
الْأَلْحَادِ; اللُّحُودِ al-ʔalḥādi; al-luḥūdi |
أَلْحَادِ; لُحُودِ ʔalḥādi; luḥūdi |
Descendants
[edit]Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic لَحْد (laḥd).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [lahð], [la.ˈhað]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [læɦd̪̥], [læ.ɦǽd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [läɦd̪], [lä.ɦǽd̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | lahd, lahaḏ |
Dari reading? | lahd, lahad |
Iranian reading? | lahd, lahad |
Tajik reading? | lahd, lahad |
Noun
[edit]لحد • (lahad)
- grave
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 134”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][1]:
- آه و فریاد که از چشم حسود مه چرخ
در لحد ماه کمان ابرویِ من منزل کرد- āh u faryād ki az čašm-i husūd-i mah-i čarx
dar lahd māh-i kamān abrū-yi man manzil kard - Woe and alas that the moon of heaven's envious eye
Has made the grave the dwelling of my bow-browed moon [the beloved with eyebrows curved like bows].
- āh u faryād ki az čašm-i husūd-i mah-i čarx
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “لحد”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From لَ (la-, “to”) + حَدّ (ḥadd, “limit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]لحدّ • (la-ḥadd)
Usage notes
[edit]- In order to use لحدّ (la-ḥadd) as a conjunction (i.e. introducing a verbal phrase), it must be followed by the particle ما (ma).
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ل ح د
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- Arabic masculine nouns
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- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
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