نرد
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See also: نزد
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Clipping of نَرْدَشِير (nardašīr) or from Persian نرد (nard)
Alternative forms
[edit]- نَرْدَشِير (nardašīr) (obsolete)
Noun
[edit]نَرْد • (nard) m
- (collective) dice; game with dice
- Synonym: زَهْر (zahr)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نَرْد (nard)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]نرد (form I)
- نَرُدُّ (naruddu) /na.rud.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of رَدَّ (radda)
- نُرَدُّ (nuraddu) /nu.rad.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of رَدَّ (radda)
- نَرُدَّ (narudda) /na.rud.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of رَدَّ (radda)
- نُرَدَّ (nuradda) /nu.rad.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of رَدَّ (radda)
- نَرُدِّ (naruddi) /na.rud.di/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of رَدَّ (radda)
- نُرَدِّ (nuraddi) /nu.rad.di/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of رَدَّ (radda)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]نرد (form I)
- نَرِدُ (naridu) /na.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَدَ (warada)
- نَرِدَ (narida) /na.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَدَ (warada)
- نَرِدْ (narid) /na.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَدَ (warada)
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]نرد (form IV)
- نُرِدْ (nurid) /nu.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَرَادَ (ʔarāda)
- نُرَدْ (nurad) /nu.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَرَادَ (ʔarāda)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian نرد (nard, “backgammon”).
Noun
[edit]نرد • (nerd)
- backgammon, a board game for two players
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: nerd
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nerd”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4052
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Fritillus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[1], Vienna, column 617
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نرد”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[2], Vienna, column 5160
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نرد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2079
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- نردشیر (nardašir)
Etymology
[edit]From earlier نردشیر (nardašir), from Middle Persian nywʾlthšyl (nēw-ardaxšīr, “backgammon”).
Noun
[edit]نرد • (nard) (plural نردها (nard-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]- تخته نرد (taxte-nard)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
Noun
[edit]نرد • (nard) (plural نردها (nard-hâ))
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian نرد (nard).
Noun
[edit]نرد • (nard) m
Categories:
- Arabic clippings
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Dice games
- ar:Board games
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Board games
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- fa:Backgammon
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Backgammon
- ur:Board games