نفوذ

See also: نقود

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ن ف ذ (n f ḏ)
7 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /na.fuːð/

Adjective

نَفُوذ • (nafūḏ)

1. penetrating, pervasive
2. infiltrative

Declension

Declension of adjective نَفُوذ (nafūḏ)

singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	نَفُوذ nafūḏ	النَّفُوذ an-nafūḏ	نَفُوذَة nafūḏa	النَّفُوذَة an-nafūḏa
nominative	نَفُوذٌ nafūḏun	النَّفُوذُ an-nafūḏu	نَفُوذَةٌ nafūḏatun	النَّفُوذَةُ an-nafūḏatu
accusative	نَفُوذًا nafūḏan	النَّفُوذَ an-nafūḏa	نَفُوذَةً nafūḏatan	النَّفُوذَةَ an-nafūḏata
genitive	نَفُوذٍ nafūḏin	النَّفُوذِ an-nafūḏi	نَفُوذَةٍ nafūḏatin	النَّفُوذَةِ an-nafūḏati
dual	masculine		feminine
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	نَفُوذَيْن nafūḏayn	النَّفُوذَيْن an-nafūḏayn	نَفُوذَتَيْن nafūḏatayn	النَّفُوذَتَيْن an-nafūḏatayn
nominative	نَفُوذَانِ nafūḏāni	النَّفُوذَانِ an-nafūḏāni	نَفُوذَتَانِ nafūḏatāni	النَّفُوذَتَانِ an-nafūḏatāni
accusative	نَفُوذَيْنِ nafūḏayni	النَّفُوذَيْنِ an-nafūḏayni	نَفُوذَتَيْنِ nafūḏatayni	النَّفُوذَتَيْنِ an-nafūḏatayni
genitive	نَفُوذَيْنِ nafūḏayni	النَّفُوذَيْنِ an-nafūḏayni	نَفُوذَتَيْنِ nafūḏatayni	النَّفُوذَتَيْنِ an-nafūḏatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	plural unknown		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	?	?	نَفُوذَات nafūḏāt	النَّفُوذَات an-nafūḏāt
nominative	?	?	نَفُوذَاتٌ nafūḏātun	النَّفُوذَاتُ an-nafūḏātu
accusative	?	?	نَفُوذَاتٍ nafūḏātin	النَّفُوذَاتِ an-nafūḏāti
genitive	?	?	نَفُوذَاتٍ nafūḏātin	النَّفُوذَاتِ an-nafūḏāti

Etymology 1.2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nu.fuːð/

Noun

نُفُوذ • (nufūḏ) m

1. verbal noun of نَفَذَ (nafaḏa) (form I)
2. penetration
3. influence; power, command, control

Declension

Declension of noun نُفُوذ (nufūḏ)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	نُفُوذ nufūḏ	النُّفُوذ an-nufūḏ	نُفُوذ nufūḏ
nominative	نُفُوذٌ nufūḏun	النُّفُوذُ an-nufūḏu	نُفُوذُ nufūḏu
accusative	نُفُوذًا nufūḏan	النُّفُوذَ an-nufūḏa	نُفُوذَ nufūḏa
genitive	نُفُوذٍ nufūḏin	النُّفُوذِ an-nufūḏi	نُفُوذِ nufūḏi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: nüfuz
• → Ottoman Turkish: نفوذ
  • Turkish: nüfuz
• → Persian: نفوذ (nofuz)
• → Tajik: нуфуз (nufuz)
• → Uyghur: نوپۇز (nopuz)
• → Uzbek: nufuz

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نُفُوذ (nufūḏ, “penetration; influence”).

Noun

نفوذ • (nüfuz) (definite accusative نفوذی (nüfuzu), plural نفوذلر (nüfuzlar))

1. penetration, the act of penetrating a given situation with the mind or faculties
2. influence, the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone
   • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, quoting Cemal Pasha, Nutuk‎^[1], page 204:

     ضیا پاشانك، آنقره‌یه قدر كیتمه‌مسی مظاهرت بیوریلان حكومتك كسر نفوزندن بشقه بر مصنایه دلالت ایده‌مز.

     Ziya Paşa'nın Ankara'ya kadar gitmemesi müzaheret buyurulan hükümetin kesir nüfuzundan başka bir manaya delalet edemez.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

• نفوذ ایتمك (nüfuz etmek, “to penetrate”)
• نفوذ بولمق (nüfuz bolmak, “for a command, to be put in execution”)
• نفوذ صاحبی (nüfuz sahibi, “person of influence”)
• نفوذ یوروتمك (nüfuz yürütmek, “to influence”)
• نفوذلو (nüfuzlu, “influential”)

Descendants

• Turkish: nüfuz

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “نفوذ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 826
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “nüfuz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3573
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “nüfûz”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎ [Ottoman–Turkish Encyclopedic Dictionary]‎^[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1013
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “نفوذ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1282
• Mallouf, Nassif (1856), “influence”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 367
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “نفوذ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 5228
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “nüfuz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “نفوذ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2094

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نُفُوذ (nufūḏ).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /nu.ˈfuːð/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nʊ.fúːz]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nʊ.fúːz]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nʊ.fúːz]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nu.fúz]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [no.fúːz]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nu.fúz]

• Rhymes: -uːð

Readings
Classical reading?	nufūḏ
Dari reading?	nufūz
Iranian reading?	nofuz
Tajik reading?	nufuz

Noun

نفوذ • (nufūz / nofuz) (Tajik spelling нуфуз)

1. infiltration
2. authority, influence, domination

Derived terms

• نفوذ کردن (nofuz kardan)

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “نفوذ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “نفوذ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press.