نفوذ
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See also: نقود
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ف ذ (n f ḏ) |
7 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]نَفُوذ • (nafūḏ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective نَفُوذ (nafūḏ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَفُوذ nafūḏ |
النَّفُوذ an-nafūḏ |
نَفُوذَة nafūḏa |
النَّفُوذَة an-nafūḏa |
Nominative | نَفُوذٌ nafūḏun |
النَّفُوذُ an-nafūḏu |
نَفُوذَةٌ nafūḏatun |
النَّفُوذَةُ an-nafūḏatu |
Accusative | نَفُوذًا nafūḏan |
النَّفُوذَ an-nafūḏa |
نَفُوذَةً nafūḏatan |
النَّفُوذَةَ an-nafūḏata |
Genitive | نَفُوذٍ nafūḏin |
النَّفُوذِ an-nafūḏi |
نَفُوذَةٍ nafūḏatin |
النَّفُوذَةِ an-nafūḏati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَفُوذَيْن nafūḏayn |
النَّفُوذَيْن an-nafūḏayn |
نَفُوذَتَيْن nafūḏatayn |
النَّفُوذَتَيْن an-nafūḏatayn |
Nominative | نَفُوذَانِ nafūḏāni |
النَّفُوذَانِ an-nafūḏāni |
نَفُوذَتَانِ nafūḏatāni |
النَّفُوذَتَانِ an-nafūḏatāni |
Accusative | نَفُوذَيْنِ nafūḏayni |
النَّفُوذَيْنِ an-nafūḏayni |
نَفُوذَتَيْنِ nafūḏatayni |
النَّفُوذَتَيْنِ an-nafūḏatayni |
Genitive | نَفُوذَيْنِ nafūḏayni |
النَّفُوذَيْنِ an-nafūḏayni |
نَفُوذَتَيْنِ nafūḏatayni |
النَّفُوذَتَيْنِ an-nafūḏatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
نَفُوذَات nafūḏāt |
النَّفُوذَات an-nafūḏāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
نَفُوذَاتٌ nafūḏātun |
النَّفُوذَاتُ an-nafūḏātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
نَفُوذَاتٍ nafūḏātin |
النَّفُوذَاتِ an-nafūḏāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
نَفُوذَاتٍ nafūḏātin |
النَّفُوذَاتِ an-nafūḏāti |
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]نُفُوذ • (nufūḏ) m
- verbal noun of نَفَذَ (nafaḏa) (form I)
- penetration
- influence; power, command, control
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun نُفُوذ (nufūḏ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُفُوذ nufūḏ |
النُّفُوذ an-nufūḏ |
نُفُوذ nufūḏ |
Nominative | نُفُوذٌ nufūḏun |
النُّفُوذُ an-nufūḏu |
نُفُوذُ nufūḏu |
Accusative | نُفُوذًا nufūḏan |
النُّفُوذَ an-nufūḏa |
نُفُوذَ nufūḏa |
Genitive | نُفُوذٍ nufūḏin |
النُّفُوذِ an-nufūḏi |
نُفُوذِ nufūḏi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: nüfuz
- → Ottoman Turkish: نفوذ
- Turkish: nüfuz
- → Persian: نفوذ (nofuz)
- → Tajik: нуфуз (nufuz)
- → Uyghur: نوپۇز (nopuz)
- → Uzbek: nufuz
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic نُفُوذ (nufūḏ, “penetration; influence”).
Noun
[edit]نفوذ • (nüfuz) (definite accusative نفوذی (nüfuzu), plural نفوذلر (nüfuzlar))
- penetration, the act of penetrating a given situation with the mind or faculties
- influence, the power to affect, control or manipulate something or someone
Derived terms
[edit]- نفوذ ایتمك (nüfuz etmek, “to penetrate”)
- نفوذ بولمق (nüfuz bolmak, “for a command, to be put in execution”)
- نفوذ صاحبی (nüfuz sahibi, “person of influence”)
- نفوذ یوروتمك (nüfuz yürütmek, “to influence”)
- نفوذلو (nüfuzlu, “influential”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: nüfuz
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nüfuz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3573
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “nüfûz”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1013
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نفوذ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 1282
- Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “influence”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 367
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “نفوذ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 5228
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nüfuz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نفوذ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2094
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic نُفُوذ (nufūḏ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nu.ˈfuːð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [no.fúːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nu.fúz]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nufūḏ |
Dari reading? | nufūz |
Iranian reading? | nofuz |
Tajik reading? | nufuz |
Noun
[edit]نفوذ • (nofuz)
Derived terms
[edit]- نفوذ کردن (nofuz kardan)
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “نفوذ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “نفوذ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ف ذ
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ن ف ذ
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ن ف ذ
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns