نورد

Arabic

Verb

نورد (form II)

1. نُوَرِّدُ (nuwarridu) /nu.war.ri.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada)
2. نُوَرَّدُ (nuwarradu) /nu.war.ra.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of وَرَّدَ (warrada)
3. نُوَرِّدَ (nuwarrida) /nu.war.ri.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)
4. نُوَرَّدَ (nuwarrada) /nu.war.ra.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)
5. نُوَرِّدْ (nuwarrid) /nu.war.rid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)
6. نُوَرَّدْ (nuwarrad) /nu.war.rad/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of وَرَّدَ (warrada)

Persian

Etymology 1

Prefixed form of Middle Persian [script needed] (wlt- /⁠ward-⁠/, “to turn”), whence گرد (gard, “round; circular”). See there for more. Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nwrt- /⁠nəwart-⁠/, “to turn thither”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [na.ˈwaɾð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.wǽɹd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.wǽɹd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nä.wǽɹd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nä.wǽɹd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [næ.vǽɹd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nä.vǽɹd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	naward
Dari reading?	naward
Iranian reading?	navard
Tajik reading?	navard

Verb

نورد • (navard)

1. present stem of نوردیدن (navardidan, “to roll”)

Noun

نورد • (navard)

1. cylindrical tool used in rolling things:
   1. (engineering) mechanical roller; mechanical cylinder
   2. (textiles) warp beam of a loom
   3. (cooking) rolling-pin (e.g. for dough)
2. (metallurgy) rolling process
3. roll, scroll
4. twist, fold

Etymology 2

Verb

نورد • (navard)

1. Alternative form of نبرد (nabard, “battle”)

Further reading

• Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “نورد”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, pages 1365–1366