پرهیز
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Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (pʾhlyc /pahrēz/, “defence; care”). Compare Semnani پهریز (pahriz).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [paɾ.heːz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰæɹ.hiːz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.hez]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | parhēz |
| Dari reading? | parhēz |
| Iranian reading? | parhiz |
| Tajik reading? | parhez |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | پرهیز |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | парҳез |
پرهیز • (parhiz)
- abstinence, abstaining
- medical regimen, diet
- fast, fasting
- Synonym: روزه (ruze)
- caution
Derived terms
[edit]- پرهیز کردن (parhiz kardan)
- پرهیزیدن (parhizidan)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: pəhriz
- → Bengali: পরহেজ (pôrhez)
- → Uyghur: پەرھىز (perhiz)
- → Pashto: پرهېز (parhéz), پرېز (paréz)
References
[edit]- ^ Hosein Tabatabaei, Hasan Tabatabaei, Mohammad Rezaei (2015 August 23) “بررسی و تحلیل نظام آوایی گویش سرکویر در مقایسه با زبان پهلوی [Description of Sarkavir dialect compared with Pahlavi language]”, in Journal of Iranian Regional Languages and Literature[1], volume 5, number 2 (in Persian), pages 105–124
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pahrēz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 64
- Hayyim, Sulayman. New Persian-English dictionary, complete and modern, designed to give the English meanings of over 50,000 words, terms, idioms, and proverbs in the Persian language, as well as the transliteration of the words in English characters. Together with a sufficient treatment of all the grammatical features of the Persian Language. [Teheran, Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim] 1934-1936.