ܗܢܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic הָנָא (hānā).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ܗܵܢܵܐ • (hānā) (feminine ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ (hāḏē), plural ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn))
- (demonstrative) this, this thing, this one
- ܗܵܢܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ ― hānā ìlēh ṭāḇā ― This is good
- ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܗܵܢܵܐ ― kē bāˁēn lēh hānā ― I want this one
- ܐܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ ܬܸܡܵܠ. ― ḵīl lī hānā ḥabūšā timmāl. ― I ate this apple yesterday
Derived terms
[edit]- ܐܲܝܢܵܐ (aynā)
- ܡܸܛܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ (miṭṭul hānā)
- ܗܵܢܵܘ ܕܹܝܢ (hānāw dēn)
- ܗܸܢܢܵܐ (hinnā)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܗ ܢ ܐ (h n ˀ) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܗܵܢܹܐ • (hānē) (present participle ܗܢܵܝܵܐ (hnāyā), past participle ܗܸܢܝܵܐ (hinyā))
- to be pleasant, to gratify
- to be pleased
- to flourish, thrive, prosper
- to benefit, profit
- Synonym: ܩܵܢܹܐ (qānē)
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation of ܗܵܢܹܐ (hānē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܗܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (hnē lī) |
ܗܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (hnē lūḵ) |
ܗܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (hnē lēh) |
ܗܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (hnē lan) |
ܗܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hnē lāwḵōn) |
ܗܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (hnē lhōn) |
f | ܗܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (hnē lāḵ) |
ܗܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (hnē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܗܵܢܹܝܢ (hānēn) |
ܗܵܢܹܝܬ (hānēt) |
ܗܵܢܹܐ (hānē) |
ܗܵܢܲܚ (hānaḥ) |
ܗܵܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (hānētōn) |
ܗܵܢܝܼ (hānī) |
f | ܗܵܢܝܵܢ (hānyān) |
ܗܵܢܝܵܬܝ (hānyāt) |
ܗܵܢܝܵܐ (hānyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܗܢܝܼ (hnī) |
ܗܢܹܝܡܘܼܢ (hnēmūn) |
||||
f | ܗܢܹܐ (hnē) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܲܗܢܹܐ (mahnē, “to please”)
- ܢܗܵܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (nhānē lūḵ, “bon appétit, enjoy your meal”, literally “may it please you”)
Related terms
[edit]- ܗܲܢܝܼܐܵܐ (hanīˀā)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܗܸܢܵܐ • (hinnā) m
- Alternative form of ܗܸܢܢܵܐ (hinnā)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ܗܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܗܠܝܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܕܐ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܠܝܢ)
- (demonstrative) this
Usage notes
[edit]- As an attributive adjective, ܗܢܐ can come either before or after the noun it describes without any change in meaning.
Pronoun
[edit]ܗܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m sg (plural ܗܠܝܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܗܕܐ, plural feminine counterpart ܗܠܝܢ)
References
[edit]- “hnˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1895) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), Berlin, Edinburgh: Reuther & Reichard, T. & T. Clark
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press
Turoyo
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ܗܰܢܳܐ • (hano) m (feminine ܗܰܬ݂ܶܐ (haṯe), plural ܗܰܢܝ (hani))
Related terms
[edit]- ܗܰܘܐ (hawo, “that”)
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܗ ܢ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac adjectives
- Classical Syriac pronouns
- Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo pronouns