ܡܢܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ)
6 terms

Inherited from Aramaic מְנָתָא (mənāṯā); compare Hebrew מָנָה (maná) with the sense of “particle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mənɑːθɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [mənɑːtɑː]

Noun

ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (mnāṯā) f sg (plural ܡ̈ܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnawwāṯā))

1. part, portion, lot

   Synonyms: ܣܲܗܡܵܐ (sahmā), ܩܸܛܥܵܐ (qiṭˁā), ܚܸܠܩܵܐ (ḥilqā), ܦܸܣܩܵܐ (pisqā)

2. (grammar) particle

   Synonym: ܐܸܣܵܪܵܐ (issārā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܢܵܬ݂ (mnāṯ)		1st person	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mnāṯī)		ܡܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mnāṯan)
	construct	ܡܢܵܬ݂ (mnāṯ)		2nd person	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mnāṯōḵ)	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mnāṯāḵ)	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā)		3rd person	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mnāṯēh)	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mnāṯāh)	ܡܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mnāṯhōn)
plural	absolute	ܡܢܲܘܵܢ̈ (mnawwān)		1st person	ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mnawwāṯī)		ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (mnawwāṯan)
	construct	ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂̈ (mnawwāṯ)		2nd person	ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mnawwāṯōḵ)	ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mnawwāṯāḵ)	ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnawwāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡ̈ܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnawwāṯā)		3rd person	ܡ̈ܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mnawwāṯēh)	ܡ̈ܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mnawwāṯāh)	ܡܢܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mnawwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܒܲܪ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bar mnāṯā, “associate”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ (mnāṯā dmamllā, “part of speech”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯāyā, “partial”)
• ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯānāyā, “biased, prejudiced, proportionate, particular”)
• ܥܲܠ ܡܢܵܬ݂ (ˁal mnāṯ, “for the purpose of, with the intention that”)

Etymology 2

Root
ܡ ܢ ܢ (m n n)
1 term

Borrowed from Arabic مِنَّة (minna).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mɪnnəθɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [mɪnnətɑː]

Noun

ܡܸܢܬ݂ܵܐ • (minṯā) f (plural ܡܸ̈ܢܹܐ (minnē))

1. favor, grace, bounty, kindness

   Synonym: ܛܲܝܒܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭaybūṯā)

2. obligation, appreciation, gratitude

   Synonyms: ܝܘܼܩܪܵܐ (yuqrā), ܛܵܒ݂ܬܵܐ (ṭāḇtā), ܬܲܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (tawdīṯā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܸܢܬ݂ܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܸܢܵܐ (minnā)		1st person	ܡܸܢܬ݂ܝܼ (minṯī)		ܡܸܢܬ݂ܲܢ (minṯan)
	construct	ܡܸܢܲܬ݂ (minnaṯ)		2nd person	ܡܸܢܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (minṯōḵ)	ܡܸܢܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (minṯāḵ)	ܡܸܢܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (minṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܸܢܬ݂ܵܐ (minṯā)		3rd person	ܡܸܢܬ݂ܹܗ (minṯēh)	ܡܸܢܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (minṯāh)	ܡܸܢܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (minṯhōn)
plural	absolute	ܡܸܢܝܼ̈ܢ (minīn)		1st person	ܡܸܢܝܼ̈ (minī)		ܡܸܢܲܢ̈ (minnan)
	construct	ܡܸܢܲܝ̈ (minnay)		2nd person	ܡܸܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (minōḵ)	ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (minnāḵ)	ܡܸܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (minnawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܸܢܹ̈ܐ (minnē)		3rd person	ܡܸܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (minūh)	ܡܸܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (minnōh)	ܡܸܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (minnayhōn)

Derived terms

• ܛܵܥܹܢ ܡܸܢܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭāˁēn minṯā)
• ܬܚܘܿܬ݂ ܡܸܢܬ݂ܵܐ (tḥōṯ minṯā)

Etymology 3

Root
ܢ ܬ ܐ (n t ˀ)
2 terms

Intensive form of the verb ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (nāṯē, “to project, stick out”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ˈnä.tʰe]

Verb

ܡܢܲܬܹܐ • (mnattē)

1. to protrude

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܢܲܬܹܐ

gerund	ܡܢܲܬܘܿܝܹܐ (mnatōyē)
verbal noun	ܢܘܼܬܵܝܵܐ (nuttāyā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܡܢܘܼܬܝܵܐ (mnutyā)				ܡܢܘܼܬܝܹ̈ܐ (mnutyē)
	f	ܡܢܘܼܬܲܝܬܵܐ (mnūtaytā)
agent noun	m	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܵܐ (mnatyānā)				ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܹ̈ܐ (mnatyānē)
	f	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnatyānīṯā)				ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnatyānyāṯā)
instance noun		ܢܲܬܲܝܬܵܐ (nattaytā)				ܢܲܬܲܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nattayāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mnūtē lī)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mnūtē lōḵ)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mnūtē lēh)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mnūtē lan)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnūtē lawḵōn)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mnūtē lhōn)
	f		ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mnūtē lāḵ)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mnūtē lāh)
active non-past	m	ܡܢܲܬܹܝܢ (mnattēn)	ܡܢܲܬܹܝܬ (mnattēt)	ܡܢܲܬܹܐ (mnattē)	ܡܢܲܬܹܝܚ (mnattēḥ)	ܡܢܲܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mnattētōn)	ܡܢܲܬܝܼ (mnatī)
	f	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢ (mnatyān)	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܬܝ (mnatyāt)	ܡܢܲܬܝܵܐ (mnatyā)
passive past	m	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܢ (mnūtēn)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܬ (mnūtēt)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ (mnūtē)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܚ (mnūtēḥ)	ܡܢܘܼܬܹܝܬܘܿܢ (mnūtētōn)	ܡܢܘܼܬܲܝ (mnūtay)
	f	ܡܢܘܼܬܝܲܢ (mnutyan)	ܡܢܘܼܬܝܲܬܝ (mnutyat)	ܡܢܘܼܬܝܵܐ (mnutyā)
imperative	m		ܢܲܬܝܼ (natī)			ܢܲܬܲܘ (nattaw)
	f		ܢܲܬܲܝ (nattay)

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-weak-3i|ܢ|ܬ}}

References

• “ܢܲܬܹܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 3 December 2022 (last accessed)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܡ ܢ ܐ related to counting. Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānâ). The sense of "particle" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [m(ə)nɑθɑ]

Noun

ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܢܘܬܐ)

1. part, portion, lot
2. (grammar) particle
3. (geometry, geography) degree
4. (in the plural) relics

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܢܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܢܐ		1st person	ܡܢܬܝ		ܡܢܬܢ
	construct	ܡܢܬ		2nd person	ܡܢܬܟ	ܡܢܬܟܝ	ܡܢܬܟܘܢ	ܡܢܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܢܬܐ		3rd person	ܡܢܬܗ	ܡܢܬܗ	ܡܢܬܗܘܢ	ܡܢܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܢܘܢ		1st person	ܡܢܘܬܝ		ܡܢܘܬܢ
	construct	ܡܢܘܬ		2nd person	ܡܢܘܬܟ	ܡܢܘܬܟܝ	ܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ	ܡܢܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܢܘܬܐ		3rd person	ܡܢܘܬܗ	ܡܢܘܬܗ	ܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ	ܡܢܘܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

• ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ
• ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܡܠܠܐ
• ܡܢܬܐܝܬ
• ܡܢܬܝܐ
• ܡܢܬܢܐܝܬ
• ܡܢܬܢܝܐ
• ܡܢܬܢܝܘܬܐ

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɛnn(ə)θɑ]

Noun

ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܐܢܐ or ܡܢܐ)

1. (anatomy) strand of hair; nerve, tendon
2. fur
3. string (e.g. of a musical instrument)
4. cord, rope

   Synonym: ܚܒܠܐ (ḥaḇlā)

5. (music) tone

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܢܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܡܢܐ		1st person	ܡܢܬܝ		ܡܢܬܢ
	construct	ܡܢܬ		2nd person	ܡܢܬܟ	ܡܢܬܟܝ	ܡܢܬܟܘܢ	ܡܢܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܢܬܐ		3rd person	ܡܢܬܗ	ܡܢܬܗ	ܡܢܬܗܘܢ	ܡܢܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ		1st person	ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ		ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ
	construct	ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ		2nd person	ܡܐܢܝܟ ,ܡܢܝܟ	ܡܐܢܝܟܝ ,ܡܢܝܟܝ	ܡܐܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܘܢ	ܡܐܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܡܐܢܐ ,ܡܢܐ		3rd person	ܡܐܢܘܗܝ ,ܡܢܘܗܝ	ܡܐܢܝܗ ,ܡܢܝܗ	ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܘܢ	ܡܐܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܝܢ

See also

• ܡܙܬܐ

References

• “mnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 187a, b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 281a, 283a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 785b–786a