ܡܢܬܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ) |
4 terms |
From Aramaic מְנָתָא (mənāṯā); compare Hebrew מָנָה (maná) with the sense of “particle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (mnāṯā) f sg (plural ܡ̈ܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mnāwāṯē))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mnāṯī) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mnāṯan) | ||
construct | ܡܢܵܬ݂ (mnāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mnāṯūḵ) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mnāṯāḵ) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā) |
3rd person | ܡܢܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mnāṯēh) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mnāṯāh) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mnāṯhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mnāwāṯī) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (mnāwāṯan) | ||
construct | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂̈ (mnāwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mnāwāṯūḵ) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mnāwāṯāḵ) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnāwāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mnāwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mnāwāṯūh) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mnāwāṯōh) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mnāwāṯhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܒܲܪ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bar mnāṯā, “associate”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ (mnāṯā dmamllā, “part of speech”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯāˀīṯ, “partly, partially”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯāyā, “partial”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯānāˀīṯ, “proportionately, particularly”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯānāyūṯā, “particularity”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯānāyā, “biased, prejudiced”)
- ܥܲܠ ܡܢܵܬ݂ (ˁal mnāṯ, “for the purpose of, with the intention that”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܢ ܬ ܐ (n t ˀ) |
2 terms |
Intensive form of the verb ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (nāṯē, “to project, stick out”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܡܢܲܬܹܐ • (mnattē) (present participle ܡܢܲܬܘܼܝܹܐ (mnatūyē), past participle ܡܢܘܼܬܝܵܐ (mnutyā))
- to protrude
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܡܢܲܬܹܐ (mnattē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mnūtē lī) |
ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mnūtē lūḵ) |
ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mnūtē lēh) |
ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mnūtē lan) |
ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnūtē lāwḵōn) |
ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mnūtē lhōn) |
f | ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mnūtē lāḵ) |
ܡܢܘܼܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mnūtē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܡܢܲܬܹܝܢ (mnattēn) |
ܡܢܲܬܹܝܬ (mnattēt) |
ܡܢܲܬܹܐ (mnattē) |
ܡܢܲܬܲܚ (mnattaḥ) |
ܡܢܲܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mnatītōn) |
ܡܢܲܬܝܼ (mnatī) |
f | ܡܢܲܬܝܵܢ (mnatyān) |
ܡܢܲܬܝܵܬܝ (mnatyāt) |
ܡܢܲܬܝܵܐ (mnatyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܢܲܬܝܼ (natī) |
ܢܲܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (nattēmūn) |
||||
f | ܢܲܬܹܐ (nattē) |
References
[edit]- “ܢܲܬܹܐ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, 2022 December 3 (last accessed)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From the root ܡ-ܢ-ܐ (m-n-ʾ) related to counting. Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānâ). The sense of "particle" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܢܘܬܐ)
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܡܢܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܢܐ | ܡܢܘܢ |
construct | ܡܢܬ | ܡܢܘܬ |
emphatic | ܡܢܬܐ | ܡܢܘܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܢܬܝ | ܡܢܘܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܢܬܟ | ܡܢܘܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܝ | ܡܢܘܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܢܬܗ | ܡܢܘܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܢܬܗ | ܡܢܘܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܢܬܢ | ܡܢܘܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܘܢ | ܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܝܢ | ܡܢܘܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܢܬܗܘܢ | ܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܢܬܗܝܢ | ܡܢܘܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܐܢܐ or ܡܢܐ)
- (anatomy) strand of hair; nerve, tendon
- fur
- string (e.g. of a musical instrument)
- cord, rope
- Synonym: ܚܒܠܐ (ḥaḇlā)
- (music) tone
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܡܢܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܢܐ | ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ |
construct | ܡܢܬ | ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ |
emphatic | ܡܢܬܐ | ܡܐܢܐ ,ܡܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܢܬܝ | ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܢܬܟ | ܡܐܢܝܟ ,ܡܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܝ | ܡܐܢܝܟܝ ,ܡܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܢܬܗ | ܡܐܢܘܗܝ ,ܡܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܢܬܗ | ܡܐܢܝܗ ,ܡܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܢܬܢ | ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܘܢ | ܡܐܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܝܢ | ܡܐܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܢܬܗܘܢ | ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܢܬܗܝܢ | ܡܐܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܝܢ |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “mnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 187a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 281a, 283a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 785b-786a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܡ ܢ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Ancient Greek
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- aii:Grammar
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܬ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac semantic loans from Ancient Greek
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- syc:Grammar
- syc:Geometry
- syc:Geography
- syc:Anatomy
- syc:Music
- Classical Syriac calques
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Hair