ܩܢܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ܩ ܢ ܢ (q n n) |
1 term |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Nest_Eggs.jpg/220px-Nest_Eggs.jpg)
Compare Arabic كِنّ (kinn) and Hebrew קֵן (ken).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܩܸܢܵܐ • (qinnā) f sg (plural ܩܸܢܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qinnāṯē) or ܩܸܢܹ̈ܐ (qinnē))
- nest, rookery
- Job 39:27:
- ܥܲܠ ܦܘܼܩܕܵܢܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܡܘܼܟ݂ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܐܹܡ ܢܸܫܪܵܐ، ܘܡܲܪܸܡ ܩܸܢܘܼܗܝ ܠܫܩܝܼܦܵܐ؟
- ˁal puqdānā d-pummūḵ kē rāˀēm nišrā, w-marrim qinūh l-šqīpā?
- Does the eagle mount up at your command, and make its nest on high?
- Job 39:27:
- kernel of a nut
- family
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܩܸܢܵܐ (qinnā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܢܝܼ (qinī) |
ܩܸܢܲܢ (qinnan) | ||
construct | ܩܸܢ (qin) |
2nd person | ܩܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (qinūḵ) |
ܩܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ (qinnāḵ) |
ܩܸܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qinnāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܸܢܵܐ (qinnā) |
3rd person | ܩܸܢܹܗ (qinnēh) |
ܩܸܢܵܗ̇ (qinnāh) |
ܩܸܢܗܘܿܢ (qinhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܸܢܵܬܝܼ̈ (qinnātī) |
ܩܸܢܵܬܲܢ̈ (qinnātan) | ||
construct | ܩܸܢܵܬ̈ (qinnāt) |
2nd person | ܩܸܢܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qinnātūḵ) |
ܩܸܢܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (qinnātāḵ) |
ܩܸܢܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qinnātāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܸܢܵܬܹ̈ܐ (qinnātē) |
3rd person | ܩܸܢܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qinnātūh) |
ܩܸܢܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qinnātōh) |
ܩܸܢܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qinnāthōn) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܩ ܢ ܐ (q n ˀ) |
1 term |
From Aramaic קְנַא (qənaʾ); related to Hebrew קָנָה (kaná, “to buy, obtain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܩܵܢܹܐ • (qānē) (present participle ܩܢܵܝܵܐ (qnāyā), past participle ܩܸܢܝܵܐ (qinyā))
- to earn, gain, obtain
- Antonyms: ܛܲܠܸܩ (ṭalliq), ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠ- (āṯē lēh l-)
- ܟܹܐ ܩܵܢܹܝܢ 50 ܕܝܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ ܓܵܘ ܫܵܥܬܵܐ. ― kē qānēn 50 dīnārē gāw šāˁtā. ― I earn 50 dinarii per hour.
- ܒܸܩܢܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܲܪܡܹܗ ܘܚܲܝ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ. ― biqnāyā ìlēh min karmēh w-ḥaywāṯēh. ― He is gaining from his vineyard and animals.
- to own, possess
- ܩܸܢܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܕܗ̇ܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܘܕܵܪܬܹܗ. ― qinyā ìlēh l-d-awa baytā w-dārtēh. ― He owns this house and its yard.
- to win
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܩܵܢܹܐ (qānē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܩܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ (qnē lī) |
ܩܢܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qnē lūḵ) |
ܩܢܹܐ ܠܹܗ (qnē lēh) |
ܩܢܹܐ ܠܲܢ (qnē lan) |
ܩܢܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qnē lāwḵōn) |
ܩܢܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qnē lhōn) |
f | ܩܢܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qnē lāḵ) |
ܩܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (qnē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܩܵܢܹܝܢ (qānēn) |
ܩܵܢܹܝܬ (qānēt) |
ܩܵܢܹܐ (qānē) |
ܩܵܢܲܚ (qānaḥ) |
ܩܵܢܹܝܬܘܿܢ (qānētōn) |
ܩܵܢܝܼ (qānī) |
f | ܩܵܢܝܵܢ (qānyān) |
ܩܵܢܝܵܬܝ (qānyāt) |
ܩܵܢܝܵܐ (qānyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܩܢܝܼ (qnī) |
ܩܢܹܝܡܘܼܢ (qnēmūn) |
||||
f | ܩܢܹܐ (qnē) |
Antonyms
[edit]- ܛܲܠܸܩ (ṭalliq)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Compare Arabic كِنّ (kinn) and Hebrew קֵן (qēn).
Alternative forms
[edit]- (Western Syriac) ܩܐܢܐ (qeʾnā)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈqɛn.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqɪn.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqe.no]
Noun
[edit]ܩܢܐ • (qennā) f (plural ܩܢܐ (qennē) or ܩܢܢܐ (qennənē))
- nest, rookery
- brood
- hive
- Synonym: ܒܝܬܐ (baytā)
- anthill
- Synonym: ܢܡܠܐ (nəmālā)
- kernel (of a nut)
- lupanar, brothel, whorehouse
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܩܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܢ | ܩܢܢܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܢ |
construct | ܩܢ | ܩܢܢܝ ,ܩܢܝ |
emphatic | ܩܢܐ | ܩܢܢܐ ,ܩܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܢܝ | ܩܢܢܝ ,ܩܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܢܟ | ܩܢܢܝܟ ,ܩܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܢܟܝ | ܩܢܢܝܟܝ ,ܩܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܢܗ | ܩܢܢܘܗܝ ,ܩܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܢܗ | ܩܢܢܝܗ ,ܩܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܢܢ | ܩܢܢܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܢܟܘܢ | ܩܢܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܩܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܢܟܝܢ | ܩܢܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܢܗܘܢ | ܩܢܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܩܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܢܗܝܢ | ܩܢܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܩܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [q(ə.)ˈne]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqne]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqne]
Noun
[edit]ܩܢܐ • (qənē)
References
[edit]- “qn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-02-26
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 674a
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 322a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 509a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1379a-b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܢ ܢ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܢ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals
- aii:Buildings
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Baby animals
- syc:Buildings
- syc:Insects
- syc:Prostitution