ܐܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܐܬܐ ܕܐܡ̈ܘܬܐ ܡܚܘܝ̈ܕܬܐ

ܐܬܐ ܕܐܬܘܪ

Etymology 1

Inherited from Aramaic אָתָא (ʾāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *awayat-; cognate with Hebrew אוֹת (ot, “sign”) and Arabic آية (ʔāya, “sign”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːθɑː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːθɑː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːtɑː]

Noun

ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (āṯā) f (plural ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯawwāṯā) or ܐܵܬ݂̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯyāṯā))

1. flag, banner
2. symbol, sign, mark

   Synonyms: ܢܝܼܫܲܢܩܵܐ (nīšanqā), ܪܸܡܙܵܐ (rimzā), ܫܘܼܘܕܵܥܵܐ (šūwdāˁā)

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܵܬ݂ (āṯ)		1st person	ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ (āṯī)		ܐܵܬ݂ܲܢ (āṯan)
	construct	ܐܵܬ݂ (āṯ)		2nd person	ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (āṯōḵ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (āṯāḵ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯā)		3rd person	ܐܵܬ݂ܹܗ (āṯēh)	ܐܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (āṯāh)	ܐܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (āṯhōn)
plural	absolute	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܵܢ̈ (āṯawwān)		1st person	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (āṯawwāṯī)		ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (āṯawwāṯan)
	construct	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂̈ (āṯawwāṯ)		2nd person	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (āṯawwāṯōḵ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (āṯawwāṯāḵ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (āṯawwāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯawwāṯā)		3rd person	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (āṯawwāṯēh)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (āṯawwāṯāh)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (āṯawwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܐܵܬ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯūṯā, “letter, consonant, character”)

Etymology 2

Root
ܐ ܬ ܐ (ˀ t ˀ)
5 terms

Inherited from Aramaic אֲתָא (ʾaṯā); related to Ugaritic 𐎀𐎚𐎆 (ảtw, “come”), Arabic أَتَى (ʔatā, “come”) and Ge'ez አተወ (ʾätäwä, “go home”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːθeː]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːθeː]
• (Upper Tyari) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːʃeː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʔɑːteː]

Verb

ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ • (āṯē)

1. to come, come to

   ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ ― ṯē lī ― I am here!

   ܐܸܡܲܬܝ ܒܸܕ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܬ ܠܝܼ ― immat bid āṯēt lī ― When are you coming to me?

   ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܥܲܕܠܵܐ؟ ― ṯē lēh āsyā ˁadlā? ― Has the doctor come yet?

   ܣܸܬ݂ܘܵܐ ܒܹܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ. ― siṯwā bēṯāyā ìlēh. ― Winter is coming.

   ܟܹܐ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ ܠܟܸܣܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ.

   kē āṯēn lkislawḵōn ḥḏā gāhā b-šāḇōˁā.

   I come to your place once a week.

2. to come to, to cost

   ܗܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܠܣܘܼܝܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܕ-30$.

   hānā iṯyā ìlēh l-sūyāḵā d-30$.

   This has come to a total of $30.

   ܪܵܒܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ ܠܒܲܗܪܵܐ ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܚܲܕܬܵܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܫܸܪܝܵܐ.

   rābā mindīyānē bit āṯī l-bahrā īman d-kṯāḇā ḥadtā hāwē širyā.

   A lot of things will come to light when the new book is released.

   ܡܕܲܒܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ ܕܓܲܒܵܐ ܡܓܲܘ ܦܲܪܠܵܡܵܢ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܣܘܼܙܓܵܪܵܐ.

   mdabrānē d-gabbā m-gaw parlāmān ṯē lhōn l-suzgārā.

   The party leaders in parliament came to an agreement.

Usage notes

Some dialects may use ܗܲܝܵܐ (hayyā) as the imperative form of this verb.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ

gerund	ܒܹܐܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (bēṯāyā)
verbal noun	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ṯāyā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܐܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (iṯyā)				ܐܸܬ݂ܝܹ̈ܐ (iṯyē)
	f	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṯīṯā)
agent noun	m	ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܵܐ (āṯōyā)				ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (āṯōyē)
	f	ܐܵܬ݂ܘܿܝܬܵܐ (āṯōytā)				ܐܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āṯōyāṯā)
instance noun		ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (ṯāytā)				ܐ݇ܬ݂ܵܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṯāyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṯē lī)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṯē lōḵ)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ṯē lēh)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṯē lan)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṯē lawḵōn)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṯē lhōn)
	f		ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṯē lāḵ)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṯē lāh)
active non-past	m	ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܢ (āṯēn)	ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܬ (āṯēt)	ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (āṯē)	ܐܵܬ݂ܲܚ (āṯaḥ)	ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ (āṯētōn)	ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼ (āṯī)
	f	ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܢ (āṯyān)	ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܬܝ (āṯyāt)	ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ (āṯyā)
passive past	m	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܝܢ (ṯēn)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܝܬ (ṯēt)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ (ṯē)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܝܚ (ṯēḥ)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܝܬܘܿܢ (ṯētōn)	ܐ݇ܬ݂ܲܝ (ṯay)
	f	ܐܸܬ݂ܝܲܢ (iṯyan)	ܐܸܬ݂ܝܲܬܝ (iṯyat)	ܐܸܬ݂ܝܵܐ (iṯyā)
imperative	m		ܬܵܐ (tā)			ܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (tēmūn)
	f		ܬܵܐܝ (tā)

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Derived terms

• ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ ܥܲܩܠܹܗ ܠܩܵܕ݇ܡܵܐ (āṯyā ˁaqlēh lqāmā, “to have success”)
• ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܐܝܼܕ݂ܹܗ (āṯē b-īḏēh, “to receive”)
• ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܪܹܝܫܹܗ (āṯē brēšēh, “to experience a distressing event”)
• ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ (āṯē bāṯar, literally “to come after”)
• ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠ- (āṯē l-, literally “to come to”)
• ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܒܵܠܹܗ (āṯē lbālēh, “to suddenly remember”)
• ܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܹܗ (āṯē lēh, “to acquire, obtain”)
• ܕܐܵܬ݂ܹܐ (d-āṯē, “coming, next, upcoming”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

Compare Hebrew אוֹת (ʾoṯ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʔɑθɑ]

Noun

ܐܵܬܵܐ • (ʾāṯā) f (plural ܐܵܬ݂ܘܵܬܵܐ)

1. sign, mark, token
2. ensign, standard, banner, flag
3. (in the plural) description, figure
4. example
5. monument, monstrosity
6. (astronomy) constellation

   Synonyms: ܡܙܠܐ, ܦܘܣܩܢܐ

7. miracle
8. pledge, promise
9. trace
10. (dialectal, pathology) kind of measles

Inflection

Inflection of ܐܬܐ

	isolated forms			with possessive pronouns
	state	form		person	singular		plural
					m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܐܬ		1st person	ܐܬܝ		ܐܬܢ
	construct	ܐܬ		2nd person	ܐܬܟ	ܐܬܟܝ	ܐܬܟܘܢ	ܐܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܬܐ		3rd person	ܐܬܗ	ܐܬܗ	ܐܬܗܘܢ	ܐܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܐܬܘܢ		1st person	ܐܬܘܬܝ		ܐܬܘܬܢ
	construct	ܐܬܘܬ		2nd person	ܐܬܘܬܟ	ܐܬܘܬܟܝ	ܐܬܘܬܟܘܢ	ܐܬܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܐܬܘܬܐ		3rd person	ܐܬܘܬܗ	ܐܬܘܬܗ	ܐܬܘܬܗܘܢ	ܐܬܘܬܗܝܢ

References

• “ˀt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 22a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 31b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 109a–b