ܚܘܠܦܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)
Inflection
Irregular absolute and construct singular with a varying Waw.
declension of ܚܘܠܦܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܠܘܦ | ܚܘܠܦܝܢ |
construct | ܚܠܘܦ | ܚܘܠܦܝ |
emphatic | ܚܘܠܦܐ | ܚܘܠܦܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܠܦܝ | ܚܘܠܦܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܠܦܟ | ܚܘܠܦܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܠܦܟܝ | ܚܘܠܦܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܠܦܗ | ܚܘܠܦܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܠܦܗ | ܚܘܠܦܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܠܦܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From the root ܚ-ܠ-ܦ (ḥ-l-p) related to changing; compare Hebrew חילוף / חִלּוּף (ḥillūp̄). The sense of "apposition" is a calque of Arabic بَدَل (badal).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܚܘܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܘܠܦܐ)
- difference, change
- exchange, replacement
- recompense
- succession, following
- price
- (grammar) interchangeability (e.g. of letters)
- (grammar) apposition
Inflection
inflection of ܚܘܠܦܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܘܠܦ | ܚܘܠܦܝܢ |
construct | ܚܘܠܦ | ܚܘܠܦܝ |
emphatic | ܚܘܠܦܐ | ܚܘܠܦܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܘܠܦܝ | ܚܘܠܦܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܘܠܦܟ | ܚܘܠܦܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܘܠܦܟܝ | ܚܘܠܦܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܘܠܦܗ | ܚܘܠܦܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܘܠܦܗ | ܚܘܠܦܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܘܠܦܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܘܠܦܟܘܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܘܠܦܟܝܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܘܠܦܗܘܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܘܠܦܗܝܢ | ܚܘܠܦܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “ḥwlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 106b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 132a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 426b-427a
Categories:
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Plants
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular inflections
- Classical Syriac terms calqued from Arabic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Arabic
- syc:Grammar
- Classical Syriac calques