ܟܘܬܝܢܐ
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Classical Syriac[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
As ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā, “linen”) but with different Aramaic suffix. Compare Hebrew כֻּתֹּנֶת (kuttṓneṯ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): [kuttinɑ], [kottinɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [kuttine], [kottine], [kuttinjɑθɑ], [kottinjɑθɑ], [kut(tə)nɑjɑθɑ], [kot(tə)nɑjɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun[edit]
ܟܘܬܝܢܐ • (kuttīnā, kottīnā) f (plural ܟܘܬܢܝܬܐ (kuttənāyāṯā, kottənāyāṯā) or ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܐ (kuttīnyāṯā, kottīnyāṯā) or ܟܘܬܝܢܐ (kuttīnē, kottīnē))
- any linen garment: tunic, shirt, coat
- alb, surplice
- layer, shell, tegument
- (anatomy) membrane, skin
- (nautical) sail
- net
- heap
Inflection[edit]
declension of ܟܘܬܝܢܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܟܘܬܝܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܟܘܬܝܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܟܘܬܝܢܐ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܐ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܐ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܟܘܬܝܢܝ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܟܘܬܝܢܟ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܟܘܬܝܢܟܝ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܝ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܟܘܬܝܢܗ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܟܘܬܝܢܗ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܟܘܬܝܢܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܟܘܬܝܢܟܘܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܟܘܬܝܢܟܝܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܟܘܬܝܢܗܘܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܟܘܬܝܢܗܝܢ | ܟܘܬܢܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܟܘܬܝܢܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants[edit]
- → Arabic: كَتُّونَة (kattūna, “a clerical vestment”)
References[edit]
- “kwtyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ktwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 353a
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 165b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 212a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 616a-b