ܡܪܪܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܡ ܪ ܪ (m r r)
4 terms

ܡܪܪܬܐ

From Aramaic מְּרָרתָּא (mrārtā); compare Arabic مَرَارَة (marāra) and Hebrew מְרוֹרָה (mərôrâ).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [mərɑːrtɑː]

Noun

ܡܪܵܪܬܵܐ • (mrārtā) f sg (plural ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mrārāṯē))

1. (anatomy) gall bladder

Inflection

Inflection of ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mrārṯā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܝܼ (mrārṯī)		ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܲܢ (mrārṯan)
	construct	ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ (mrāraṯ)	2nd person	ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mrārṯūḵ)	ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mrārṯāḵ)	ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mrārṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mrārṯā)	3rd person	ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܹܗ (mrārṯēh)	ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mrārṯāh)	ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mrārṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mrārāṯī)		ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mrārāṯan)
	construct	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (mrārāṯ)	2nd person	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mrārāṯūḵ)	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mrārāṯāḵ)	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mrārāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mrārāṯē)	3rd person	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (mrārāṯūh)	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (mrārāṯōh)	ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mrārāṯhōn)

Derived terms

• ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ (mrāraṯ kēpā)
• ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (mrāraṯ pīlā)
• ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܫܸܢܵܐ (mrāraṯ šinnā)
• ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܒܲܪܵܐ (mrāraṯ barrā)
• ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (mrāraṯ šimšā)

Related terms

• ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mirṯā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܪ (m-r-r) related to bitterness. Compare Arabic مَرَارَة (marāra) and Hebrew מְרוֹרָה (mərôrâ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [m(ə)rɑrtɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [m(ə)rɑrɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܡܪܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܪܪܬܐ)

1. (anatomy) gall bladder
2. (biochemistry) gall, bile
3. poison

Inflection

    declension of ܡܪܪܬܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܡܪܪܐ	ܡܪܪܢ
construct	ܡܪܪܬ	ܡܪܪܬ
emphatic	ܡܪܪܬܐ	ܡܪܪܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܡܪܪܬܝ	ܡܪܪܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܡܪܪܬܟ	ܡܪܪܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܡܪܪܬܟܝ	ܡܪܪܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܡܪܪܬܗ	ܡܪܪܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܡܪܪܬܗ	ܡܪܪܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܡܪܪܬܢ	ܡܪܪܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܡܪܪܬܟܘܢ	ܡܪܪܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܡܪܪܬܟܝܢ	ܡܪܪܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܡܪܪܬܗܘܢ	ܡܪܪܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܡܪܪܬܗܝܢ	ܡܪܪܬܗܝܢ

Derived terms

• ܡܪܪܬ ܟܐܦܐ
• ܡܪܪܬ ܦܝܠܐ
• ܡܪܪܬ ܫܢܐ
• ܡܪܪܬܐ ܕܒܪܐ
• ܡܪܪܬܐ ܕܫܡܫܐ

References

• “mrrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 190b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 303b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 839a