ܡܪܬܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ܡ ܪ ܐ (m r ˀ) |
2 terms |
From Aramaic מָּרתָּא (mārtā), feminine form of ܡܵܪܵܐ (mārā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܵܪܬܵܐ • (mārtā) f sg (plural ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mārāṯē), masculine ܡܵܪܵܐ (mārā))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mārṯā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܵܪܬ݂ܝܼ (mārṯī) |
ܡܵܪܬ݂ܲܢ (mārṯan) | ||
construct | ܡܵܪܲܬ݂ (māraṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܵܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mārṯūḵ) |
ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mārṯāḵ) |
ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mārṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mārṯā) |
3rd person | ܡܵܪܬ݂ܹܗ (mārṯēh) |
ܡܵܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mārṯāh) |
ܡܵܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mārṯhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mārāṯī) |
ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mārāṯan) | ||
construct | ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (mārāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mārāṯūḵ) |
ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mārāṯāḵ) |
ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mārāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mārāṯē) |
3rd person | ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (mārāṯūh) |
ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (mārāṯōh) |
ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mārāṯhōn) |
Proper noun
[edit]ܡܵܪܬܵܐ • (mārtā) f
- (biblical) Martha
- a female given name
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܡ ܪ ܪ (m r r) |
4 terms |
From Aramaic מֵּרְתָא (merrəṯā); compare Arabic مِرَّة (mirra), Hebrew מָרָה (mará).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ • (mirṯā) f sg (plural ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mirrāṯē))
- (biochemistry) gall, bile, humor
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mirṯā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܸܪܬ݂ܝܼ (mirṯī) |
ܡܸܪܬ݂ܲܢ (mirṯan) | ||
construct | ܡܸܪܲܬ݂ (mirraṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܸܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mirṯūḵ) |
ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mirṯāḵ) |
ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mirṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mirṯā) |
3rd person | ܡܸܪܬ݂ܹܗ (mirṯēh) |
ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mirṯāh) |
ܡܸܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mirṯhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mirrāṯī) |
ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mirrāṯan) | ||
construct | ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (mirrāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mirrāṯūḵ) |
ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mirrāṯāḵ) |
ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mirrāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mirrāṯē) |
3rd person | ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (mirrāṯūh) |
ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (mirrāṯōh) |
ܡܸܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mirrāṯhōn) |
Hyponyms
[edit]- ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܬܵܐ (mirṯā kōmtā, “melancholy”, literally “black bile”)
- ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܚܪܘܿܥܬܵܐ (mirṯā ḥrōˁtā, “choler”, literally “yellow bile”)
- ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܬܵܐ (mirṯā smōqtā, “sanguis”, literally “red bile”)
- ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܵܨܘܿܦܬܵܐ (mirṯā yāṣōptā, “phlegm”, literally “diligent bile”)
Related terms
[edit]- ܡܪܵܪܬܵܐ (mrārtā, “gall bladder”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Root |
---|
ܪ ܬ ܐ (r t ˀ) |
1 term |
Causative stem of the verb ܪܵܬ݂ܹܐ (rāṯē, “to favour, gratify; to admonish”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܡܲܪܬܹܐ • (martē) (present participle ܡܲܪܬܘܼܝܹܐ (martūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܪܬܝܵܐ (murtyā))
- (transitive) to counsel, consult with; to recommend, advise
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܡܲܪܬܹܐ (martē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܝܼ (murtē lī) |
ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (murtē lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܹܗ (murtē lēh) |
ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܲܢ (murtē lan) |
ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (murtē lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (murtē lhōn) |
f | ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (murtē lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܪܬܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (murtē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܡܲܪܬܹܝܢ (martēn) |
ܡܲܪܬܹܝܬ (martēt) |
ܡܲܪܬܹܐ (martē) |
ܡܲܪܬܲܚ (martaḥ) |
ܡܲܪܬܝܼܬܘܿܢ (martītōn) |
ܡܲܪܬܝܼ (martī) |
f | ܡܲܪܬܝܵܢ (martyān) |
ܡܲܪܬܝܵܬܝ (martyāt) |
ܡܲܪܬܝܵܐ (martyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܐܲܪܬܝܼ (artī) |
ܐܲܪܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ (artēmūn) |
||||
f | ܐܲܪܬܹܐ (artē) |
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Feminine form of ܡܪܐ (mārā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܪܬܐ • (mārtā) f (plural ܡܪܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܡܪܐ)
- lady, mistress, ruler
- princess, governess, abbess
- patrician, noble
- owner
- employer
- rewarder
- author
- (in the plural) neighbors/neighbours
- best
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܡܪܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܪܐ | ܡܪܢ |
construct | ܡܪܬ | ܡܪܬ |
emphatic | ܡܪܬܐ | ܡܪܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܪܬܝ | ܡܪܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܪܬܟ | ܡܪܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܪܬܟܝ | ܡܪܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܪܬܗ | ܡܪܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܪܬܗ | ܡܪܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܪܬܢ | ܡܪܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܪܬܟܘܢ | ܡܪܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܪܬܟܝܢ | ܡܪܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܪܬܗܘܢ | ܡܪܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܪܬܗܝܢ | ܡܪܬܗܝܢ |
Proper noun
[edit]ܡܪܬܐ • (Mārtā) f
- Martha (Biblical figure)
- a female given name
Etymology 2
[edit]From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܪ (m-r-r) related to bitterness; compare Arabic مِرَّة (mirra), Hebrew מָרָה (mārâ).
Alternative forms
[edit]- ܡܐܪܬܐ (mêrrəṯā)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܡܪܬܐ • (merrəṯā) f (plural ܡܪܬܐ)
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܡܪܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܡܪܐ | ܡܪܢ |
construct | ܡܪܬ | ܡܪܬ |
emphatic | ܡܪܬܐ | ܡܪܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܪܬܝ | ܡܪܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܪܬܟ | ܡܪܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܪܬܟܝ | ܡܪܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܪܬܗ | ܡܪܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܪܬܗ | ܡܪܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܪܬܢ | ܡܪܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܪܬܟܘܢ | ܡܪܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܪܬܟܝܢ | ܡܪܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܪܬܗܘܢ | ܡܪܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܪܬܗܝܢ | ܡܪܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡܪܬܐ ܐܘܟܡܬܐ (merrəṯā ʾūkkāmtā)
- ܡܪܬܐ ܚܪܘܥܬܐ (merrəṯā ḥewwārtā)
- ܡܪܬܐ ܣܘܡܩܬܐ (merrəṯā sūmmāqtā)
- ܡܪܬܐ ܝܨܘܦܬܐ (merrəṯā yāṣōp̄tā)
References
[edit]- “mrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-16
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 190b, 191a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 303b-304a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 839b-840a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܡ ܪ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic proper nouns
- aii:Biblical characters
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic given names
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic female given names
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܡ ܪ ܪ
- aii:Biochemistry
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܬ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs
- aii:Bodily fluids
- aii:Poisons
- aii:Taste
- aii:Toxicology
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac proper nouns
- Classical Syriac given names
- Classical Syriac female given names
- syc:Biochemistry
- syc:Biblical characters
- syc:Bodily fluids
- syc:Poisons
- syc:Taste
- syc:Toxicology