humor
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hjuː.mə(ɹ)/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhjuːmɚ/, /ˈjuːmɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: hu‧mor
- Rhymes: -uːmə(ɹ)
Noun
[edit]humor (usually uncountable, plural humors)
- US spelling of humour
- He was in a particularly vile humor that afternoon.
- 1763, Antoine-Simon Le Page du Pratz, History of Louisiana, PG, page 40:
- For some days a fistula lacrymalis had come into my left eye, which discharged an humour, when pressed, that portended danger.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again; for, even after she had conquered her love for the Celebrity, the mortification of having been jilted by him remained.
- 1987, Gerald Ford, “What's So Funny About the Presidency?”, in Humor and the Presidency[1], New York: Arbor House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 15:
- There are two ways to become an authority on humor. The first way is to be one of the perpetrators. You know them: comedians, satirists, cartoonists, and impersonators. The second way to gain such credentials is to be the victim of their merciless talents. As such a victim, I take a backseat to no one as far as humor is concerned.
Verb
[edit]humor (third-person singular simple present humors, present participle humoring, simple past and past participle humored)
- US spelling of humour
- I know you don't believe my story, but humor me for a minute and imagine it to be true.
Further reading
[edit]- Humour on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Humorism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “humor”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “humor”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “humor”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
[edit]Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin hūmor, hūmōrem.
Noun
[edit]humor m (plural humores)
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor m or (archaic, regional or poetic) f (plural humors)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor m inan
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “humor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “humor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin (h)ūmor (“fluid”). Doublet of humør (“spirits, mood”). The modern use of this word for mental processes goes back to Ancient and Medieval theories about the four fluids of the body.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor c (singular definite humoren, not used in plural form)
- humour (amusement and the sense of amusement)
Declension
[edit]common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | humor | humoren |
genitive | humors | humorens |
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English humor (US), from Old French humor (“bodily fluid”), from Latin hūmor. Doublet of humeur (“mood, mental state”).
The meaning of humor as in "a sense of amusement" entered Dutch from the US spelling of humour around ~1839.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor m (plural humoren or humores)
- (uncountable) humour (sense of amusement)
- (countable, archaic or historical) humour (bodily fluid) [from the 15th c.]
Related terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor (plural humorok)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | humor | humorok |
accusative | humort | humorokat |
dative | humornak | humoroknak |
instrumental | humorral | humorokkal |
causal-final | humorért | humorokért |
translative | humorrá | humorokká |
terminative | humorig | humorokig |
essive-formal | humorként | humorokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | humorban | humorokban |
superessive | humoron | humorokon |
adessive | humornál | humoroknál |
illative | humorba | humorokba |
sublative | humorra | humorokra |
allative | humorhoz | humorokhoz |
elative | humorból | humorokból |
delative | humorról | humorokról |
ablative | humortól | humoroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
humoré | humoroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
humoréi | humorokéi |
Possessive forms of humor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | humorom | humoraim |
2nd person sing. | humorod | humoraid |
3rd person sing. | humora | humorai |
1st person plural | humorunk | humoraink |
2nd person plural | humorotok | humoraitok |
3rd person plural | humoruk | humoraik |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- humor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative spelling of ūmor found in the later Roman Empire, when the letter h had already become silent. See also the related hūmidus.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈhuː.mor/, [ˈhuːmɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.mor/, [ˈuːmor]
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈuː.mor/, [ˈuːmɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.mor/, [ˈuːmor]
Noun
[edit]hūmor m (genitive hūmōris); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hūmor | hūmōrēs |
Genitive | hūmōris | hūmōrum |
Dative | hūmōrī | hūmōribus |
Accusative | hūmōrem | hūmōrēs |
Ablative | hūmōre | hūmōribus |
Vocative | hūmor | hūmōrēs |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Asturian: humor
- → Catalan: humor
- → Czech: humor
- → Danish: humor
- → Esperanto: humuro (via descendants)
- → German: Humor
- ⇒ Hebrew: הומור
- → Hungarian: humor
- → Ido: humuro (via descendants)
- Italian: umore
- Ladino: umor
- → Macedonian: хумор (humor)
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: humor, umor
- Portuguese: humor
- → Old French: humor, humour (less common)
- French: humeur
- → Middle Dutch: humuere
- → Middle English: humour, humore, umour, humor, humur, humer
- English: humour, humor (US)
- →⇒ Chinese:
- → Danish: humor
- → Icelandic: húmor
- → Dutch: humor
- → Esperanto: humuro
- → French: humour
- → German: Humor (semantic loan)
- → Greek: χιούμορ (chioúmor)
- → Italian: humour
- → Japanese: ユーモア (yūmoa)
- → Korean: 유머 (yumeo)
- → Norwegian: (also via German)
- → Russian: ю́мор (júmor), гу́мор (gúmor)
- → Azerbaijani: yumor
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Swedish: humor (semantic loan)
- Scots: humour
- English: humour, humor (US)
- → Spanish: humor
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈhu.mor/, [ˈhʊmɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈu.mor/, [ˈuːmor]
Verb
[edit]humor
References
[edit]- “humor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “humor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor
- Alternative form of humour
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin hūmor, via German Humor and English humour or humor.
Noun
[edit]humor m (definite singular humoren)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “humor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin hūmor, via German Humor and English humour or humor.
Noun
[edit]humor m (definite singular humoren)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “humor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- humour (less common)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin hūmor, hūmōrem.
Noun
[edit]humor m or f
- humor (one of four fluids that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body)
Descendants
[edit]- French: humeur
- → Middle Dutch: humuere
- → Middle English: humour, humore, umour, humor, humur, humer
- English: humour, humor (US)
- →⇒ Chinese:
- → Danish: humor
- → Icelandic: húmor
- → Dutch: humor
- → Esperanto: humuro
- → French: humour
- → German: Humor (semantic loan)
- → Greek: χιούμορ (chioúmor)
- → Italian: humour
- → Japanese: ユーモア (yūmoa)
- → Korean: 유머 (yumeo)
- → Norwegian: (also via German)
- → Russian: ю́мор (júmor), гу́мор (gúmor)
- → Azerbaijani: yumor
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Swedish: humor (semantic loan)
- Scots: humour
- English: humour, humor (US)
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin hūmor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor m inan (diminutive humorek, related adjective humorny)
- (uncountable) humour (ability to see what the funny side of things and make others laugh)
- (uncountable) humour (quality of being amusing, comical, funny)
- (uncountable) humour (collection of texts or fragments of texts that entertain or make people laugh)
- (uncountable) humour, mood (temporary state of mind or disposition brought upon by an event; an abrupt illogical inclination or whim)
- Synonym: nastrój
- czarny humor ― dark humour
- wisielczy humor ― gallows humour
- poczucie humoru ― sense of humour
- (uncountable) good mood (mental state characterized by the dominance of positive feelings as a result of the relationship of a person to the surrounding world)
- (in the plural) humours (mental state that occurs abruptly and without a cause, manifested by mood variation, dissatisfaction, or anger)
- (countable, historical, medicine) humour (any of the fluids in an animal body, especially the four "cardinal humours" of blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm that were believed to control the health and mood of the human body)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- humor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- humory in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- humor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- humor in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese umor, humor, borrowed from Latin hūmōrem (“humour, fluid”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]humor m (plural humores)
- mood (mental state)
- Synonyms: disposição, espírito, temperamento
- humour; bodily fluid
- (historical) humour (one of the four basic bodily fluids in humourism)
- Hyponyms: bile amarela, bile negra, fleuma, sangue
- humour (quality of being comical)
- Synonyms: comédia, comicidade, graça
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:humor.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor n (plural humoare)
- Alternative form of umor
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) humor | humorul | (niște) humoare | humoarele |
genitive/dative | (unui) humor | humorului | (unor) humoare | humoarelor |
vocative | humorule | humoarelor |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English humor, from Latin hūmor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hùmor m (Cyrillic spelling ху̀мор)
Declension
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin hūmōrem. Cognate with English humor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]humor m (plural humores)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “humor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Originally from Latin hūmor (“fluid”), having bodily fluids in good balance, as used in humör (“mood, temper”). The joking sense was derived in England in Shakespeare's time and has been used in Swedish since 1812.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]humor c
- humor
- ha sinne för humor
- have a sense of humor
Declension
[edit]Declension of humor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | humor | humorn | — | — |
Genitive | humors | humorns | — | — |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- humor in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- humor in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- humor in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- humor, humör in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/uːmə(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- en:Bodily fluids
- en:Comedy
- Asturian terms borrowed from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian masculine nouns
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Catalan nouns with multiple genders
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish terms borrowed from Latin
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish doublets
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- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
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- Dutch doublets
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- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch nouns with lengthened vowel in the plural
- Dutch nouns with plural in -es
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch countable nouns
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch terms with historical senses
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin
- Hungarian terms derived from Latin
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/or
- Rhymes:Hungarian/or/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- la:Bodily fluids
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German
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- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
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- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
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- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
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- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
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- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
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- Old French nouns with multiple genders
- Polish terms borrowed from Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/umɔr
- Rhymes:Polish/umɔr/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
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- pl:Medicine
- pl:Bodily fluids
- pl:Comedy
- pl:Emotions
- pl:Human behaviour
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
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- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
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- Portuguese 2-syllable words
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- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oɾ
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/oʁ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
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- Portuguese terms with historical senses
- pt:Bodily fluids
- pt:Comedy
- Romanian lemmas
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- Romanian countable nouns
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- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English
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- Rhymes:Spanish/oɾ
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- es:Emotions
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- Swedish semantic loans from English