humo

See also: hûmo

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈhʊ.moː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈuː.mo]

Etymology 1

From humus (“soil”) +‎ -ō.

Verb

humō (present infinitive humāre, perfect active humāvī, supine humātum); first conjugation

1. to bury
2. (figuratively) to perform funeral rites

Conjugation

   Conjugation of humō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	humō		humās		humat		humāmus		humātis		humant
	imperfect	humābam		humābās		humābat		humābāmus		humābātis		humābant
	future	humābō		humābis		humābit		humābimus		humābitis		humābunt
	perfect	humāvī		humāvistī		humāvit		humāvimus		humāvistis		humāvērunt, humāvēre
	pluperfect	humāveram		humāverās		humāverat		humāverāmus		humāverātis		humāverant
	future perfect	humāverō		humāveris		humāverit		humāverimus		humāveritis		humāverint
passive	present	humor		humāris, humāre		humātur		humāmur		humāminī		humantur
	imperfect	humābar		humābāris, humābāre		humābātur		humābāmur		humābāminī		humābantur
	future	humābor		humāberis, humābere		humābitur		humābimur		humābiminī		humābuntur
	perfect	humātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	humātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	humātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	humem		humēs		humet		humēmus		humētis		hument
	imperfect	humārem		humārēs		humāret		humārēmus		humārētis		humārent
	perfect	humāverim		humāverīs		humāverit		humāverīmus		humāverītis		humāverint
	pluperfect	humāvissem		humāvissēs		humāvisset		humāvissēmus		humāvissētis		humāvissent
passive	present	humer		humēris, humēre		humētur		humēmur		humēminī		humentur
	imperfect	humārer		humārēris, humārēre		humārētur		humārēmur		humārēminī		humārentur
	perfect	humātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	humātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		humā		—		—		humāte		—
	future	—		humātō		humātō		—		humātōte		humantō
passive	present	—		humāre		—		—		humāminī		—
	future	—		humātor		humātor		—		—		humantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		humāre			humārī			humāns			—
future		humātūrum esse			humātum īrī			humātūrus			humandus
perfect		humāvisse			humātum esse			—			humātus
future perfect		—			humātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		humātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		humandī		humandō		humandum		humandō		humātum		humātū

Derived terms

• exhumō (Medieval Latin)
• humātiō
• inhumo

Descendants

• → Italian: umare

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

humō

1. ablative singular of humus

References

• “humo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “humo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• humo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin humus (“earth, soil, ground”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈũ.mu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈũ.mu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈu.mo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈu.mu/

• Rhymes: -umu
• Hyphenation: hu‧mo

Noun

humo m (plural humos)

1. Alternative form of húmus

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhumo]

Noun

humo f

1. vocative singular of humă

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈumo/ [ˈu.mo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -umo
• Syllabification: hu‧mo

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós. Doublet of fumo. Compare Ladino umo.

Alternative forms

• fumo (archaic)

Noun

humo m (plural humos)

1. smoke
2. steam
3. fume, fumes
4. (usually in the plural) conceit

Derived terms

• a humo de pajas
• bajar los humos
• bote de humo
• detector de humo
• echar humo
• grabado al humo
• hacerse humo
• humareda
• humera
• irse al humo
• irse en humo
• la del humo
• manto de humo
• máquina de humo
• negro de humo
• pesar el humo
• tabaco de humo
• vender humo
• venirse al humo

Related terms

• ahumar
• difuminar
• esfumar
• fumar
• fumigar
• humar
• humear

Descendants

• Papiamentu: huma

Etymology 2

Verb

humo

1. first-person singular present indicative of humar

Further reading

• “humo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swahili

Adjective

humo

1. mu class_(XVIII) inflected form of hiyo

Verb

humo

1. second-person singular negative present of -wamo (“you are not (inside there)”)

Uzbek

Other scripts

Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	ҳумо‍
Latin	humo‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Classical Persian هُما (humā) and earlier هُمای (humāy), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwmʾy /⁠humāy⁠/).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hʊ.mɒ̝]
• Hyphenation: hu‧mo

Noun

humo (plural humolar)

1. (mythology) phoenix

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.