fumar
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fumar (first-person singular indicative present fumo, past participle fumáu)
- to smoke
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumando | ||||||
past participle | m fumáu, f fumada, n fumao, m pl fumaos, f pl fumaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | fumo | fumes | fuma | fumamos | fumáis | fumen |
imperfect | fumaba | fumabes | fumaba | fumábemos, fumábamos | fumabeis, fumabais | fumaben | |
preterite | fumé | fumasti, fumesti | fumó | fumemos | fumastis, fumestis | fumaron | |
pluperfect | fumare, fumara | fumares, fumaras | fumare, fumara | fumáremos, fumáramos | fumareis, fumarais | fumaren, fumaran | |
future | fumaré | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaréis | fumarán | |
conditional | fumaría | fumaríes | fumaría | fumaríemos, fumaríamos | fumaríeis, fumaríais | fumaríen | |
subjunctive | present | fume | fumes, fumas | fume | fumemos | fuméis | fumen, fuman |
imperfect | fumare, fumara | fumares, fumaras | fumare, fumara | fumáremos, fumáramos | fumareis, fumarais | fumaren, fumaran | |
imperative | — | fuma | — | — | fumái | — |
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumí, past participle fumat)
- (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
- (pronominal) to become smoked or smoky
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fumat | fumada | |||||
plural | fumats | fumades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fumo | fumes | fuma | fumem | fumeu | fumen | |
imperfect | fumava | fumaves | fumava | fumàvem | fumàveu | fumaven | |
future | fumaré | fumaràs | fumarà | fumarem | fumareu | fumaran | |
preterite | fumí | fumares | fumà | fumàrem | fumàreu | fumaren | |
conditional | fumaria | fumaries | fumaria | fumaríem | fumaríeu | fumarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fumi | fumis | fumi | fumem | fumeu | fumin | |
imperfect | fumés | fumessis | fumés | fuméssim | fuméssiu | fumessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | fuma | fumi | fumem | fumeu | fumin | |
negative (no) | — | no fumis | no fumi | no fumem | no fumeu | no fumin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fumar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “fumar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fumar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)
- to smoke
- 1820, anonymous author, Diálogo entre Dominjos è Farruco:
- ¿Con que eses papès que leche non balen nada, exâ podo fumalos ou limpiar ò cu con eles?
- So these papers you read don't worth a thing, and now I can smoke them or clean my ass with them?
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fumar | |||||
Personal | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumaren |
Gerund | ||||||
fumando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fumado | fumados | ||||
Feminine | fumada | fumadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fumo | fumas | fuma | fumamos | fumades | fuman |
Imperfect | fumaba | fumabas | fumaba | fumabamos | fumabades | fumaban |
Preterite | fumei | fumaches | fumou | fumamos | fumastes | fumaron |
Pluperfect | fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumaramos | fumarades | fumaran |
Future | fumarei | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaredes | fumarán |
Conditional | fumaría | fumarías | fumaría | fumariamos | fumariades | fumarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fume | fumes | fume | fumemos | fumedes | fumen |
Imperfect | fumase | fumases | fumase | fumásemos | fumásedes | fumasen |
Future | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fuma | fume | fumemos | fumade | fumen | |
Negative (non) | non fumes | non fume | non fumemos | non fumedes | non fumen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Esperanto fumi, English fume, French fumer, Italian fumare, Spanish fumar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fumar (present fumas, past fumis, future fumos, conditional fumus, imperative fumez)
- (transitive, intransitive) to smoke
- Mea charioto anciena ankore fumis mem pos la repari.
- My old truck was still smoking, even after the repairs.
- Lu prizas fumar dum la dejuno-tempo.
- He/she likes to smoke during the lunch breaks.
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fumar | fumir | fumor | ||||
tense | fumas | fumis | fumos | ||||
conditional | fumus | ||||||
imperative | fumez | ||||||
adjective active participle | fumanta | fuminta | fumonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | fumante | fuminte | fumonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | fumanto | fuminto | fumonto | |||
plural | fumanti | fuminti | fumonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | fumata | fumita | fumota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | fumate | fumite | fumote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | fumato | fumito | fumoto | |||
plural | fumati | fumiti | fumoti |
Derived terms
[edit]- drinko-fumeyo (“taproom”)
- fumagar (“to fumigate; to smoke out (someone)”)
- fumagilo (“fumigating apparatus”)
- fumanto (“smoker”)
- fumero (“smoker”)
- fumifanta (“smoky; smoke-producing”)
- fumifar (“to produce smoke”)
- fumizado (“smoke drying”)
- fumizar (“to cover with smoke; to smoke dry”)
- fumizita (“smoked (food)”)
- fumo (“smoke”)
- fumo-fenduro (“smoke fissure”)
- fumo-karbono (“smoking coal, smoky bit of charcoal”)
- fumo-nigro (“lampblack”)
- fumoza (“smoky; smoke-producing”)
- fumuro (“smoke”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]fumar
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumei, past participle fumado)
- (intransitive, transitive) to smoke, to deliberately inhale smoke
- (transitive) to smoke (to preserve or prepare food for by treating with smoke)
- Synonym: defumar
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fumar | |||||
Personal | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumarem |
Gerund | ||||||
fumando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fumado | fumados | ||||
Feminine | fumada | fumadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fumo | fumas | fuma | fumamos | fumais | fumam |
Imperfect | fumava | fumavas | fumava | fumávamos | fumáveis | fumavam |
Preterite | fumei | fumaste | fumou | fumamos1, fumámos2 | fumastes | fumaram |
Pluperfect | fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumáramos | fumáreis | fumaram |
Future | fumarei | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumareis | fumarão |
Conditional | fumaria | fumarias | fumaria | fumaríamos | fumaríeis | fumariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fume | fumes | fume | fumemos | fumeis | fumem |
Imperfect | fumasse | fumasses | fumasse | fumássemos | fumásseis | fumassem |
Future | fumar | fumares | fumar | fumarmos | fumardes | fumarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fuma | fume | fumemos | fumai | fumem | |
Negative (não) | não fumes | não fume | não fumemos | não fumeis | não fumem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “fumar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From fum + -ar, or from Latin fumārium, from fūmus (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fumar n (plural fumare)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | fumar | fumarul | fumare | fumarele | |
genitive-dative | fumar | fumarului | fumare | fumarelor | |
vocative | fumarule | fumarelor |
Related terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fùmār m (Cyrillic spelling фу̀ма̄р)
References
[edit]- “fumar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably borrowed from French fumer,[1] from Latin fūmāre, present active indicative of fūmō. Doublet of humar, which was inherited.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fumar (first-person singular present fumo, first-person singular preterite fumé, past participle fumado)
- (intransitive) to smoke (to give off smoke)
- Synonym: humear
- (intransitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale tobacco smoke)
- Dejar de fumar beneficia la salud.
- Stopping smoking benefits one's health.
- (transitive) to smoke (to inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | fumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fumando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fumado | fumada | |||||
plural | fumados | fumadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fumo | fumastú fumásvos |
fuma | fumamos | fumáis | fuman | |
imperfect | fumaba | fumabas | fumaba | fumábamos | fumabais | fumaban | |
preterite | fumé | fumaste | fumó | fumamos | fumasteis | fumaron | |
future | fumaré | fumarás | fumará | fumaremos | fumaréis | fumarán | |
conditional | fumaría | fumarías | fumaría | fumaríamos | fumaríais | fumarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fume | fumestú fumésvos2 |
fume | fumemos | fuméis | fumen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fumara | fumaras | fumara | fumáramos | fumarais | fumaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fumase | fumases | fumase | fumásemos | fumaseis | fumasen | |
future1 | fumare | fumares | fumare | fumáremos | fumareis | fumaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fumatú fumávos |
fume | fumemos | fumad | fumen | ||
negative | no fumes | no fume | no fumemos | no fuméis | no fumen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “fumar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “fumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
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- ca:Smoking
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- pt:Smoking
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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- es:Smoking