ahumar
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + humo + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ahumar (first-person singular present ahúmo, first-person singular preterite ahumé, past participle ahumado)
- (transitive) to smoke (apply smoke to, for example food)
- (colloquial, reflexive) to get drunk
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ahumar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | ahumar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ahumando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ahumado | ahumada | |||||
plural | ahumados | ahumadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahúmo | ahúmastú ahumásvos |
ahúma | ahumamos | ahumáis | ahúman | |
imperfect | ahumaba | ahumabas | ahumaba | ahumábamos | ahumabais | ahumaban | |
preterite | ahumé | ahumaste | ahumó | ahumamos | ahumasteis | ahumaron | |
future | ahumaré | ahumarás | ahumará | ahumaremos | ahumaréis | ahumarán | |
conditional | ahumaría | ahumarías | ahumaría | ahumaríamos | ahumaríais | ahumarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahúme | ahúmestú ahumésvos2 |
ahúme | ahumemos | ahuméis | ahúmen | |
imperfect (ra) |
ahumara | ahumaras | ahumara | ahumáramos | ahumarais | ahumaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ahumase | ahumases | ahumase | ahumásemos | ahumaseis | ahumasen | |
future1 | ahumare | ahumares | ahumare | ahumáremos | ahumareis | ahumaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ahúmatú ahumávos |
ahúme | ahumemos | ahumad | ahúmen | ||
negative | no ahúmes | no ahúme | no ahumemos | no ahuméis | no ahúmen |
Selected combined forms of ahumar (u-ú alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ahumar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Categories:
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms prefixed with a-
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with u-ú alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- es:Cooking