ܡܫܠܡ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
6 terms

Intensitive and causative stems of the verb ܫܵܠܹܡ (šālēm). Compare cognates of the intensitive Hebrew שִׁלֵּם (shilém) and Arabic سَلَّمَ (sallama⁩); and of the causative Hebrew הִשְׁלִים (hishlím) and Arabic أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama) to which the sense of “to convert to Islam” is derived from.

Pronunciation

• ܡܫܲܠܸܡ:
  • (standard) IPA^(key): [məsaʃ.ʃɪm.]
• ܡܲܫܠܸܡ:
  • (standard) IPA^(key): [maʃ.pɪm.]

Verb

ܡܫܲܠܸܡ • (mšallim) (present participle ܡܫܲܠܘܼܡܹܐ (mšalūmē), past participle ܡܫܘܼܠܡܵܐ (mšulmā))

1. (intransitive, transitive) to end, finish, complete

   Synonyms: ܡܦܲܪܸܩ (mparriq), ܡܚܲܠܸܨ (mḥalliṣ), ܡܚܲܬܸܡ (mḥattim)

   Antonym: ܡܫܲܪܹܐ (mšarrē)

   ܙܘܼܠܚܸܙܘܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܕ݂ܠܵܐ؟ ― zulḥizwā mšūlim lēh ˁaḏlā? ― Has the movie already ended?

   ܒܸܬ ܡܫܲܠܸܡ ܡܚܵܪ. ― bit mšallim mḥār. ― It finishes tomorrow.

   ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܘܵܠܝܵܬ݂̈ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂؟ ― mšūlim lūḵ wālyāṯ baytā dīyūḵ? ― Have you finished your homework?

   ܟܹܐ ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ ܐܲܪܒܥܵܐ ܟܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ. ― kē mšalmin arbˁā kṯāḇē b-šēttā. ― I finish four books a year.

2. (transitive) to repay, pay back, reimburse, recompense

   Synonyms: ܦܵܪܹܥ (pārēˁ), ܡܲܕܥܸܪ (madˁir)

   ܐܵܢܵܐ ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ. ― ānā mšūlim lī ḥušbānā. ― I settled the account.

   ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܟܠ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܕܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܚܲܝܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡ ܪܸܒܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ. ― mšūlim lēh kul kispā d-īwā ḥayyāḇā illāh ˁam ribīṯā. ― He paid back all the money he owed her, with interest.

3. (transitive) to render, restore, deliver
4. (transitive) to greet, say ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (šlāmā)

   Synonym: ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܸܠ ܫܠܵܡܵܐ (yāḇil šlāmā)

5. (transitive) to farewell

   Synonym: ܡܲܦܸܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ (mappiš bšaynā)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mšūlim lī)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mšūlim lūḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mšūlim lēh)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mšūlim lan)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mšūlim lāwḵōn)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mšūlim lhōn)
	f		ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mšūlim lāḵ)	ܡܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mšūlim lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܫܲܠܡܸܢ (mšalmin)	ܡܫܲܠܡܸܬ (mšalmit)	ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim)	ܡܫܲܠܡܲܚ (mšalmaḥ)	ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mšalmītōn)	ܡܫܲܠܡܝܼ (mšalmī)
	f	ܡܫܲܠܡܲܢ (mšalman)	ܡܫܲܠܡܵܬܝ (mšalmāt)	ܡܫܲܠܡܵܐ (mšalmā)
imperative	m		ܫܲܠܸܡ (šallim)			ܫܲܠܡܘܼܢ (šalmūn)
	f		ܫܲܠܸܡܝ (šallim)

Verb

ܡܲܠܫܸܡ • (malšim) (present participle ܡܲܫܠܘܼܡܹܐ (mašlūmē), past participle ܡܘܼܫܠܡܵܐ (mušlmā))

1. (transitive) to hand over, turn over, surrender, forsake, betray

   Synonym: ܡܣܲܦܹܐ (msappē)

   ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܘܝܹܗ ܠܫܘܼܪܛܵܐ. ― mušlim lēh liwyēh l-šurṭā. ― He handed his colleague over to the police.

   ܥܪܝܼܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܩܵܐ ܕܡܲܫܠܡܵܐ ܠܹܗ. ― ˁrīq lāh qā d-mašlmā lēh. ― She ran away in order for her to betray him.

2. (transitive) to persuade

   ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܘܼܗܝ ܘܡܣܘܼܙܓܸܪ ܠܹܗ. ― šaḇrā mušlim lēh l-aḇūh w-msuzgir lēh. ― The child persuaded his father and he agreed.

3. (intransitive) to convert to Islam, to become a Muslim

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܝܼ (mušlim lī)	ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mušlim lūḵ)	ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܹܗ (mušlim lēh)	ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܲܢ (mušlim lan)	ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mušlim lāwḵōn)	ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mušlim lhōn)
	f		ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mušlim lāḵ)	ܡܘܼܫܠܸܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (mušlim lāh)
non-past	m	ܡܲܫܠܡܸܢ (mašlmin)	ܡܲܫܠܡܸܬ (mašlmit)	ܡܲܫܠܸܡ (mašlim)	ܡܲܫܠܡܲܚ (mašlmaḥ)	ܡܲܫܠܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (mašlmītōn)	ܡܲܫܠܡܝܼ (mašlmī)
	f	ܡܲܫܠܡܲܢ (mašlman)	ܡܲܫܠܡܵܬܝ (mašlmāt)	ܡܲܫܠܡܵܐ (mašlmā)
imperative	m		ܐܲܫܠܸܡ (ašlim)			ܐܲܫܠܡܘܼܢ (ašlmūn)
	f		ܐܲܫܠܸܡܝ (ašlim)

Derived terms

• ܡܲܫܠܡܵܢܵܐ (mašlmānā, “Muslim”)