ܫܘܡܪܐ
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See also: ܫܘܡܕܐ
Classical Syriac[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Considered a loan from Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, simru, “fennel”), compare Arabic شَمَر (šamar) and Hebrew שֻׁמָּר (šummār).
Alternative forms[edit]
- ܫܡܪܐ (šammārā)
Noun[edit]
ܫܘܡܪܐ • (šummārā) m (plural ܫܘܡܪܐ (šummārē))
Inflection[edit]
inflection of ܫܘܡܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܡܪ | ܫܘܡܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܡܪ | ܫܘܡܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܡܪܐ | ܫܘܡܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܡܪܝ | ܫܘܡܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܡܪܟ | ܫܘܡܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܡܪܟܝ | ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܡܪܗ | ܫܘܡܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܡܪܗ | ܫܘܡܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܡܪܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܡܪܟܘܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܡܪܟܝܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܡܪܗܘܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܡܪܗܝܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2[edit]
From the root ܫ-ܡ-ܪ (š-m-r) related to dismissing.
Noun[edit]
ܫܘܡܪܐ • (šummārā) m (plural ܫܘܡܪܐ (šummārē))
- dismissal, discharge
- emptying, pouring out
- (archery) loosing
- (ecclesiastical) reservation, inhibition
Inflection[edit]
inflection of ܫܘܡܪܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܫܘܡܪ | ܫܘܡܪܝܢ |
| construct | ܫܘܡܪ | ܫܘܡܪܝ |
| emphatic | ܫܘܡܪܐ | ܫܘܡܪܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܡܪܝ | ܫܘܡܪܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܡܪܟ | ܫܘܡܪܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܡܪܟܝ | ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܡܪܗ | ܫܘܡܪܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܡܪܗ | ܫܘܡܪܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܡܪܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܡܪܟܘܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܡܪܟܝܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܡܪܗܘܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܡܪܗܝܢ | ܫܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ |
References[edit]
- “šwmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “šwmr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 373b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 566a–b, 585b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1530a, 1575b-1576a