अत्र
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See also: अत्रि
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬅᬢ᭄ᬭ (Balinese script)
- অত্ৰ (Assamese script)
- অত্র (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰝𑰿𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌅𑌤𑍍𑌰 (Grantha script)
- અત્ર (Gujarati script)
- ਅਤੑਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦠꦿ (Javanese script)
- អត្រ (Khmer script)
- ಅತ್ರ (Kannada script)
- ອຕ຺ຣ (Lao script)
- അത്ര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘀𑘝𑘿𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢐᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠᢠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- အတြ (Burmese script)
- 𑦠𑦽𑧠𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐟𑑂𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଅତ୍ର (Odia script)
- ꢂꢡ꣄ꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆠𑇀𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖝𑖿𑖨 (Siddham script)
- අත්ර (Sinhalese script)
- అత్ర (Telugu script)
- อตฺร (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཏྲ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒞𑓂𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *átra (“there, to that place”), cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (aθra, “there, to that place”), 𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬁 (aθrā), derived from the anaphoric pronominal stem Proto-Indo-European *h₁e (“he/she, aforementioned”), which was suppletive to *ís.[1]
Adverb[edit]
अत्र • (átra)
Usage notes[edit]
Usually not referring to somewhere as close as इह (ihá, “here”), but still in line of sight.
Descendants[edit]
- Dardic:
- Kalasha: atrá
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: এতিয়া (etia)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀢 (atta)
Etymology 2[edit]
From the root अद् (ad, “to eat”).
Noun[edit]
अत्र • (atra) root form, m
- a devourer
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of अत्र (atra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अत्रः atraḥ |
अत्रौ atrau |
अत्राः / अत्रासः¹ atrāḥ / atrāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | अत्र atra |
अत्रौ atrau |
अत्राः / अत्रासः¹ atrāḥ / atrāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अत्रम् atram |
अत्रौ atrau |
अत्रान् atrān |
Instrumental | अत्रेण atreṇa |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रैः / अत्रेभिः¹ atraiḥ / atrebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अत्राय atrāya |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रेभ्यः atrebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अत्रात् atrāt |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रेभ्यः atrebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अत्रस्य atrasya |
अत्रयोः atrayoḥ |
अत्राणाम् atrāṇām |
Locative | अत्रे atre |
अत्रयोः atrayoḥ |
अत्रेषु atreṣu |
Notes |
|
Etymology 3[edit]
From the root अद् (ad, “to eat”). Same root as Etymology 2.
Noun[edit]
अत्र • (atra) root form, n
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of अत्र (atra) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अत्रम् atram |
अत्रे atre |
अत्राणि / अत्रा¹ atrāṇi / atrā¹ |
Vocative | अत्र atra |
अत्रे atre |
अत्राणि / अत्रा¹ atrāṇi / atrā¹ |
Accusative | अत्रम् atram |
अत्रे atre |
अत्राणि / अत्रा¹ atrāṇi / atrā¹ |
Instrumental | अत्रेण atreṇa |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रैः / अत्रेभिः¹ atraiḥ / atrebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अत्राय atrāya |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रेभ्यः atrebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अत्रात् atrāt |
अत्राभ्याम् atrābhyām |
अत्रेभ्यः atrebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अत्रस्य atrasya |
अत्रयोः atrayoḥ |
अत्राणाम् atrāṇām |
Locative | अत्रे atre |
अत्रयोः atrayoḥ |
अत्रेषु atreṣu |
Notes |
|
References[edit]
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), “Lexikon [Lexicon]”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher) (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH Heidelberg, →ISBN, page 188
Further reading[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “अत्र”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 17/2.
- Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), “अत्र”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adverbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अद्
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *Had-
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -त्र