अनिवार्य

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Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit अनिवार्य (anivārya, unavoidable , irresistible), from नि (ni) + वार्य (vārya, to be warded, checked or impeded).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ə.nɪ.ʋɑːɾ.jᵊ/, [ɐ.nɪ.ʋäːɾ.jᵊ]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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अनिवार्य (anivārya) (indeclinable)

  1. mandatory, compulsory
    • Al-Quran 2.208:
      तुम पर युद्ध अनिवार्य किया गया और वह तुम्हें अप्रिय है
      tum par yuddh anivārya kiyā gayā aur vah tumhẽ apriya hai
      Fighting has been made mandatory for you and you dislike it
  2. essential, necessary
    Synonyms: आवश्यक (āvaśyak), ज़रूरी (zarūrī)

References

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Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit अनिवार्य (anivārya).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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अनिवार्य (anivārya) (indeclinable)

  1. essential, required
    Synonym: अत्यावश्यक (atyāvaśyak)
  2. mandatory, obligatory
    Synonym: बंधनकारक (bandhankārak)
  3. inavertible, resistless

References

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  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अनिवार्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अनिवार्य”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).