आवश्यक
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आवश्यक (āvaśyaka).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑː.ʋəʃ.jək/, [äː.ʋɐʃ.jɐk]
Adjective
[edit]आवश्यक • (āvaśyak) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آوشیک)
Synonyms
[edit]- ज़रूरी (zarūrī)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “आवश्यक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 477
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “आवश्यक”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 73
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आवश्यक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 95
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “आवश्यक”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 47.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आवश्यक (āvaśyaka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]आवश्यक • (āvaśyak)
Synonyms
[edit]- अगत्य (agatya)
References
[edit]- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “आवश्यक”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “आवश्यक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Nepali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit आवश्यक (āvaśyaka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]आवश्यक • (āvaśyak or āwaśyak)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- আৱশ্যক (Assamese script)
- ᬆᬯᬰ᭄ᬬᬓ (Balinese script)
- আবশ্যক (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰪𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀯𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- အာဝၐျက (Burmese script)
- આવશ્યક (Gujarati script)
- ਆਵਸ਼੍ਯਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌆𑌵𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦴꦮꦯꦾꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂄𑂫𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಆವಶ್ಯಕ (Kannada script)
- អាវឝ្យក (Khmer script)
- ອາວຨ຺ຍກ (Lao script)
- ആവശ്യക (Malayalam script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠠᡧᠶᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘁𑘪𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᠸᠠᠱᠶ᠋ᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦡𑧊𑧋𑧠𑧇𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐰𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଆଵଶ୍ଯକ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢮꢯ꣄ꢫꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆮𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖪𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ආවශ්යක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩛𑩾𑩿 𑪙𑩻𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚁𑚦𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚊 (Takri script)
- ஆவஶ்யக (Tamil script)
- ఆవశ్యక (Telugu script)
- อาวศฺยก (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་ཝ་ཤྱ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒫𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨊𑨭𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From अवश्य (avaśya, “necessarily”), itself from अ- (a-, “a-, un-”) + वश्य (vaśya, “subjected, tamed”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]आवश्यक • (āvaśyaka) stem
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आवश्यकः (āvaśyakaḥ) | आवश्यकौ (āvaśyakau) आवश्यका¹ (āvaśyakā¹) |
आवश्यकाः (āvaśyakāḥ) आवश्यकासः¹ (āvaśyakāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | आवश्यकम् (āvaśyakam) | आवश्यकौ (āvaśyakau) आवश्यका¹ (āvaśyakā¹) |
आवश्यकान् (āvaśyakān) |
| instrumental | आवश्यकेन (āvaśyakena) | आवश्यकाभ्याम् (āvaśyakābhyām) | आवश्यकैः (āvaśyakaiḥ) आवश्यकेभिः¹ (āvaśyakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आवश्यकाय (āvaśyakāya) | आवश्यकाभ्याम् (āvaśyakābhyām) | आवश्यकेभ्यः (āvaśyakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आवश्यकात् (āvaśyakāt) | आवश्यकाभ्याम् (āvaśyakābhyām) | आवश्यकेभ्यः (āvaśyakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आवश्यकस्य (āvaśyakasya) | आवश्यकयोः (āvaśyakayoḥ) | आवश्यकानाम् (āvaśyakānām) |
| locative | आवश्यके (āvaśyake) | आवश्यकयोः (āvaśyakayoḥ) | आवश्यकेषु (āvaśyakeṣu) |
| vocative | आवश्यक (āvaśyaka) | आवश्यकौ (āvaśyakau) आवश्यका¹ (āvaśyakā¹) |
आवश्यकाः (āvaśyakāḥ) आवश्यकासः¹ (āvaśyakāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आवश्यिका (āvaśyikā) | आवश्यिके (āvaśyike) | आवश्यिकाः (āvaśyikāḥ) |
| accusative | आवश्यिकाम् (āvaśyikām) | आवश्यिके (āvaśyike) | आवश्यिकाः (āvaśyikāḥ) |
| instrumental | आवश्यिकया (āvaśyikayā) आवश्यिका¹ (āvaśyikā¹) |
आवश्यिकाभ्याम् (āvaśyikābhyām) | आवश्यिकाभिः (āvaśyikābhiḥ) |
| dative | आवश्यिकायै (āvaśyikāyai) | आवश्यिकाभ्याम् (āvaśyikābhyām) | आवश्यिकाभ्यः (āvaśyikābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आवश्यिकायाः (āvaśyikāyāḥ) आवश्यिकायै² (āvaśyikāyai²) |
आवश्यिकाभ्याम् (āvaśyikābhyām) | आवश्यिकाभ्यः (āvaśyikābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आवश्यिकायाः (āvaśyikāyāḥ) आवश्यिकायै² (āvaśyikāyai²) |
आवश्यिकयोः (āvaśyikayoḥ) | आवश्यिकानाम् (āvaśyikānām) |
| locative | आवश्यिकायाम् (āvaśyikāyām) | आवश्यिकयोः (āvaśyikayoḥ) | आवश्यिकासु (āvaśyikāsu) |
| vocative | आवश्यिके (āvaśyike) | आवश्यिके (āvaśyike) | आवश्यिकाः (āvaśyikāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | आवश्यकम् (āvaśyakam) | आवश्यके (āvaśyake) | आवश्यकानि (āvaśyakāni) आवश्यका¹ (āvaśyakā¹) |
| accusative | आवश्यकम् (āvaśyakam) | आवश्यके (āvaśyake) | आवश्यकानि (āvaśyakāni) आवश्यका¹ (āvaśyakā¹) |
| instrumental | आवश्यकेन (āvaśyakena) | आवश्यकाभ्याम् (āvaśyakābhyām) | आवश्यकैः (āvaśyakaiḥ) आवश्यकेभिः¹ (āvaśyakebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | आवश्यकाय (āvaśyakāya) | आवश्यकाभ्याम् (āvaśyakābhyām) | आवश्यकेभ्यः (āvaśyakebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | आवश्यकात् (āvaśyakāt) | आवश्यकाभ्याम् (āvaśyakābhyām) | आवश्यकेभ्यः (āvaśyakebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | आवश्यकस्य (āvaśyakasya) | आवश्यकयोः (āvaśyakayoḥ) | आवश्यकानाम् (āvaśyakānām) |
| locative | आवश्यके (āvaśyake) | आवश्यकयोः (āvaśyakayoḥ) | आवश्यकेषु (āvaśyakeṣu) |
| vocative | आवश्यक (āvaśyaka) | आवश्यके (āvaśyake) | आवश्यकानि (āvaśyakāni) आवश्यका¹ (āvaśyakā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]- आवश्यकता (āvaśyakatā)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “आवश्यक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 155/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Marathi adjectives in Devanagari script
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali adjectives
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with अ-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives